Unit 2 Section B 1

Unit2,Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!,SectionB11a-2e,DoyouknowsomethingaboutHalloween?,makepumpkinlanterns,dressupandwearmasks(面具),haveaspecialparty,paintthefaces,knockonthedoor,Playagamecalledtrickortreat,askforcandiesandtreats,“Ifyoudonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonyou.”,LookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?,1a,scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandyghosttrickortreatOctoberspider,adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的,n.鬼;鬼魂,n.花招;把戏,n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客),n.蜘蛛,Listenandanswerthequestions.,1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?ItspopularinNorthAmerica.2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?TheycelebrateHalloweenonOctober31th.3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?WuYuthinksitisafunfestival.,1b,1.Manypeoplemaketheir_lookscary.Theymay_thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_characters.,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1c,houses,turnoff,windows,dressup,cartoon,3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_atrickonyouifyoudont_thematreat.,candies,play,give,ThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearnedwithapartner.,1d,Oh,IknowitsapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaanditsonOctober31st.,WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?,Pairwork,Ithinkitsfuntodressupascartooncharacters!,Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?,Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theyturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.,Whatdopeopledoonthatday?,Theydressupasghostsorblackcats.,Whatdolittlekidsdressup?,Yes.Childrenasktheirneighboursforcandiesandtreats.Ifyoudontgivethematreat,theywillplayatrickonyou.,Doyouknowagamecalled“trickortreat”?,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.,2a,n.圣诞节,December25thChristmastress,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmassongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresents,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,DoyouknowsomethingaboutCharlesDickens?,CharlesDickens(1812-1870),afamousBritishnovelist.Heisakeyrepresentative(主要代表)of19thcenturyBritishliteraryrealism(批判现实主义文学).Hecreatedmanynovels(n.小说),suchasThePickwickPapers(匹克威克外传),OliverTwist(雾都孤儿),HardTimes(艰难时世),ATaleofTwoCities(双城记),Expectations(远大前程),AChristmasCarol(圣诞颂歌).,ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.,2b,3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.,Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.,WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith,Hishappierdaysasachild.,HowothersarespendingChristmasthatyear.,Heisdead,butnobodycares.,2c,n.现在;礼物adj.现在的,adj.死的;失去生命的,Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.,2d,1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesnt.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?HewaspunishedbecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge-hewasntnicetoothersandonlycaredaboutmoney.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.,v.处罚;惩罚,5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsrelieved(宽慰的，如释重负)becausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.,6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.,n.温暖;暖和,1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmasliev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay的区别：layv.(laid,laid)下蛋;产卵,巧记lie的lay的口诀规则的“说谎”不规则的“躺”躺完就“下蛋”,【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1)_inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_aneggeveryday.3)Mymother_onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_threeeggslastweek.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.warnv.警告;告诫常用于以下固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”；warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。如:,Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.endup最终成为;最后处于,3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意。,试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。,4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.mean在句中作形容词,意思是“吝啬的;小气的;自私的”。如:Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。,5.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播;展开n.蔓延;传播,dressupcareaboutmak