北京地区成人学士学位历年考试真题—试题与答案.doc

优秀文件北京学士学位英语综合考试2013.05.11Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)directions 3360 there are three passages in this part . each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . for each of them there arrowPassage 1questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :is that 6 a . m . work out getting in the way of good sleep？钱不是think your fatcellswont notice . a new study published in the annals of internal medicine(a medicaljournal)finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harm ful effect on fatcalls，reducing theirAbility to respond to insulin(胰岛素)by about 30percent。over the long-term，thisdecreated response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes(a medical condition in which some one has too much sugar in his or her blood).(76)but Americans don t seem to be getting the mess aee that we need seven to nine hours per night。(77)Brady exo lains that the fatcells responded signally to the loss of sleep。1.According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probaby lead to all of the following exception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.heart disease b . weight gain c . diabetes d . liverer disease2.the main idea of the third paragraph is _ _ _ _ _ _。A.how to write a medical research paper b . how to avoid sleep lossC.how the research was conducted d . how to conduct a medical experiement3.whatdoes the word leach in the last paragraph probably mean？A.leap b.lead.c.leam d.leak4.which of the following is not true according to the passage？A.we will be in troublesif our fatcells become less responsive to insulin。B.more and more stuies are done to study the link between sleep and weight。C.more than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep。D.fatcells are there to help us maintain a good health。5.which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？A.poor sleep may lead to too much stored fat and diseaseB.sleep experts had exceting findings in a fat studyC.美国should have more than six hours of sleepD.bad things happen if fatcells become our friend这篇短文说明了睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会导致各种不好的结果。76句的翻译如下。但是美国人似乎还不明白：我们每天晚上需要7到9个小时的睡眠。77句的翻译如下。布拉德解释说，脂肪细胞可能对睡眠减少有强烈的反应。问题1到5的答案是ACDDBPassage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage :The top of the world is a wonderland .in winter，The temperature offten falls to-30and The sun never rises。the ocean is surrounded by frozen ground .there are few people or trees，but to polar bears，the arctic(北极)is home。.(78) Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them wellprepared for life in their tough environment。(79)although these bears are strong swimmers，they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water。.6.which is the best title for the passage？A.climate change in the arctic b . how to protect the environmentC.the arctic is home to polar bears d . polar bears in danger7.where do polar bears usually hunt seals？A.On land .B. In open watar。C.in openings in the seaice。D. at the bottom of the sea .8.the word cubs in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _ _ _ _ _。A.adults B. baby C. hunters D. enemies9.according to the passage，which of the following statements is true？A.starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villags，where they may beKilled either for food or safety。B.polar bears是spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completed .C.two-thirds of the world s polar bears may disappar by 2050 as global warmingContinues。D.the growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears，because they are excellent swimmers。10.what s the mission of polar bears international？A.saving energy . b . conducting scientific research。C.seeking international cooperation . d . saving polar bears and their home。这篇短文说，全球变暖使北极熊处于危险之中。78句的翻译：北极熊有浓密的皮毛和宽大的脚掌，这些特点能适应困难的环境。79句翻译：北极熊是游泳高手，但在水里也比不上快速敏捷的海豹。问题6-10的答案是DCBCDPassage 3questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage :imagine a school that expected its students to become literate Without anyformal instruction . most parents would be alarmed by such an approachthis however has been the philosophy on character development in many o F our schools . why is the development of character seen as some ow different frools.(80)its also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control。.11.which of the following is the main idea of this passage？A.teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years .B.the author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children .C.kids throughput the population face the same needs，the same challenges，and the same realities in their lives。D.role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English。12.we can infer from the first pera graph that _ _ _ _ _ _。A.there tends to be disagreement about what character education isB.most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schoolsC.the approach to character education is generally considered different f