英语：必修4-Unit3-Tomorrow's-world-Reading语言点课件(译林牛津版)

Unit3Tomorrowsworld,Reading(2)Languagepoints,1.ImaginetheviewerisacharacterinaninteractivefilmssetintheHimalays.(onpage42line8),a.Ifyouimaginesomething,youthinkaboutitandyourmindformsapictureorideaofit.1).Shecouldntimaginelivinginaplacelikethat.2).CanyouimaginehowshemusthavefeltwhenMaryBrentturnedupwithmeintow?,imagine+v.ing,imagine+clause,imagineb.Ifyouimagineasituation,youthinkaboutitandyourmindformsapictureorideaofit.1)Itshardto_agreaterbiologicalthreat.2)Tryto_youresittingonacloud.,Youdonotuseato-infinitiveafterimagine.,ShecouldnotimaginetolivewithDaniel.(wrong),imagine,imagine,2set.Vt.为(故事等)构设背景,使(故事,剧情)以为背景;布置(舞台等),setastage为舞台布景besetin以为背景,Thestory_theearlydaysofWorldWarII.,issetin,这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景.,3.NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolanguagmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.(onpage42line8-9),1.他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。,2.不但我而且她也喜欢流行音乐。,HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsoChinese,NotonlyIbutalsoshelikespopmusic.,3.这本书不仅有趣而且有教育意义。,Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbut(also)instructive,1)notonlyAbutalsoBBaswellasA2)notonly提到句首，notonly所在分句用部分倒装3)notonlybutalso连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”4)butalso中的also也可省去；butalso也可换为butaswell,Summary:,Notonlyyoubutalsohe_tothepartyAhavebeenBisgoingC.aregoingDhavegone,4.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.(onpage42,line11-12),aIfonethingisuponanother,itisonit.(FORMAL)Hesetthetray_thetable.,upon,bYouuseuponwhenmentioninganeventthatisfollowedimmediatelybyanotherevent.=on(FORMAL)_conclusionofthesestudies,thepatientwastoldthatshehadasevereproblem.,Upon,cIfaneventisuponyou,itisjustabouttohappen.1)Thelong-threatenedstormwas_us.2)Theweddingseasonis_us.,upon,upon,_ofthedeathofhisparents,heburstintotears.一听到他父母去世的消息他突然大哭起来。uponprep在后立即，一就,Upon/Onhearing,5.Thesenseoftouchispassedonthefingertipsviathousandsofsensorsinthegloves.(onpage42line20-21),aIfyoupasssomethingontosomeone,yougiveittothemsothattheyhaveitinsteadofyou.TheQueenis_themoney_toaselectionofherfavouritecharities.Thereisariskof_thevirus_.,passing,on,passingon,bYoucansaythatsomeonepassedontomeanthattheydied,ifyouwanttoavoidusingtheworddiebecauseyouthinkitmightupsetoroffendpeople.He_withaheartattackattheageof72.,passedon,Exercises:,1.她睡着的时候与世长辞了。,Shepassedonawayinhersleep,2.看一下这个通知，并传阅。,Readthisnoticeandpassiton,Storiesaboutfamilyareusuallypassedonbymouthfromonegenerationtoanother,3.家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的.,6.BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem.(onpage42line21-22).,connectaIfonethingconnectstoanother,thetwothingsarejoinedtogether.Youcan_themachine_yourhi-fi.Twocables_eachcorneroftheplate.,connecton,connectto,AbeconnectedwithBA与B有联系Sheisconnected_anoblefamily.AtoBbyCwithDfrom,C,注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B有联系时，只能用with。,我们必须这根金属线和那根连接起来。,Wemustconnectthiswirewith/tothatone.,bIfatelephoneoperatorconnectsyou,heorsheenablesyoutospeaktoanotherpersonbytelephone.1)Tocallthepolice,anambulanceorthefirebrigadedial999andtheoperatorwill_you.2)Heaskedtobe_thecentralswitchboard.,connect,connectedto,cIftwothingsorplacesconnectorifsomethingconnectsthem,theyarejoinedandpeopleorthingscanpassbetweenthem.1)Hisworkshopconnectedwithasmallbuildinginthegarden.2)Thetworoomshaveconnectingdoors.,7.ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.(onpage42line23-24),addtoMorethan750commercialairlinerswereinvolvedinfatalaccidentslastyear._thatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.,Addedto,1)你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?,Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?,2)这个消息增添了他的恐慌。,Thenewsaddedtohisanxiety.,addto把增添到上addto增加addupto总计共达(不可用进行时或被动语态),addupHesaidthenumberssimplydidnot_.,他所有的钱加起来不到100美元。,Allthemoneyhehadaddsuptomorethanonehundreddollars,addup,giveoutMylegs_andlcouldntwalkanyfurther我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。Theresultsoftheexaminationwont_考试结果不会公布。Theflowers_asweetsmell这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。,gaveout,begivenout,giveout,2)giveout分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽,(1).Never_thestudyofEnglish,(2).Finallyhe_tomyviews,(3).Thesun_lightandheat.,(4).Itwasthemayorwho_theprizestothewinners,giveupgiveingiveoffgiveaway,giveup,gavein,givesoff,gaveaway,delivervt.释放，交付，移交，投递，传送，发表，表达，给予,deliveryn.交付,deliversthtooversb.把某物交付某人deliveramessage带信，传话,8.Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalaredeliveredintoviewersmouthviastrawsensor.(onpage42line24-25),1.I_themassageandparceltoher.我把信和包裹交给了她。2.Whatwereleftwasto_laterintheday.剩下的晚些时候再送来。3.Weaskedforimmediate_.我们要求立即交货。4.We_yourordertoyourdoor.我们送货上门,delivered,bedelivered,delivery,deliver,9.InthescientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwaytoexperiencetheworldandmakethemworkhardertomaketheirdreamscometrue.(onpage43line26-29).,providesbwithsthprovidesth.Forsb供给某人某物,他们提供食物和衣服给受难者,Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers,Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes,10.Forexample,inoneexperiment,ateenagerwhosedreamwastobeaworld-famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteam.(page43,lines28-30)Thephraseplaytheroleofmeanstoplaythepartof.1)Whowill_Hamletintheplay?2)DoyouthinkIshould_theolderlady?,playtheroleof,playtheroleof,Thephraseplayarolecanalsomeantoserveorfunctionas.1)She_intheoffice.2)Whatkind_didyou_designingthatproject?3)Nowadaystherailwaysareactually_adeclining_inthetransportsystem.,playedanimportantrole,ofrole,playin,playing,role,Hereputforwardmeanstostateortosuggest.1)Theyhaveputforwardaproposalatthemeeting.2)Manysuggestions_,butnodecisionhasbeenmadeyet.3)Thepeaceplan_lastAugustisstillunderdiscussion.,havebeenputforward,putforward,11.AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(onpage43line35-36),HerethatisusedtointroduceanappositiveclausesomeviewersbecauseVRisnotreal.,Weallknowthefact_,Yoursuggestion_isagoodone.,thatweshouldtalkto,thatMarkTwain,eachother,isagreatwriter.,disappointed的用法与搭配,1.bedisappointed后接介词，情况比较，大致区别如下：(1)表示对某人感到失望，通常用介词with,in。如：Imdisappointedinyou!Howcouldyouhaveliedlikethat?你让我失望了，你怎么能像那样说谎呢?MyparentswillbedisappointedinwithmeifIfailintheexam.要是我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望的。(2)表示对某一行为(doingsth)感到失望，通常用介词at,about等。如：Wearealldisappointedatabouthisfailure.我们都为他的失败而感到失望。Hewasreallydisappointedaboutatnotbeingabletogo.他未能去成实在感到失望。(3)表示对某一事实或情况感到失望，一般用介词with,at,in等。如：Hesdisappointedatintheresult.他对结果感到失望Hemustbeverydisappointedwithat,aboutyourexamresults.他对你的考试成绩一定非常失望。(4)表示因得不到某东西或实现不了某愿望而失望，通常用介词of。如：Iwasdisappointedofthecar.没等到车子我感到很失望。Hewasdisappointedofhisambition.他因实现不了抱负而沮丧。,2.bedisappointed后接不定式。如：Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.听到这消息他很失望。Iwasdisappointednottobechosen.我没被选中，感到很沮丧。3.bedisappointed后接that从句。如：Weweredisappointedthatyoucouldntcome.你不能来我们感到很失望。Imratherdisappointedthatheshouldgetthepost.他竟会得到这个职位，我感到很失望。,12.bedisappointedby/at/about,Thephrasebedisappointedby/at/aboutmeanstobeunsatisfiedwithortofeelunhappywiththeresultofsomethingthatyoudidnotexpect.1)Harry_bythisbuthedidashewastold.2)_youreally_losingthegame?3)Allthefootballfans_hisunusualbehaviourinthematch.,wasalittledisappointed,Are,sodisappointedabout/at,weredisappointedby,4.比较disappointing&disappointed：(1)disappointing表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物给人的感觉。如：Whatdisappointingweather!天气真叫人失望!Yourworkisreallydisappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。若用于“人”，则表示该人令别人失望。比较：Theboywasverydisappointing.这男孩很令人失望。(2)disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”，通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉。如：Shelooksdisappointed.她看起来很失望。Iamverydisappointedwithmynewbike.我对我的新自行车感到很失望。若用于修饰voice,look,expression,appearance,manner等名词，则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较：Wenoticedadisappointinglookonhisface.我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望，但见了他表情的人会失望)Wenoticedadisappointedlookonhisface.我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”，不是别人),besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthatExercise,10.Besidesfilms,VRmightalsohave,1).Ihavelearnedthreeforeignlanguages,_English.2)._Tom,theyallwenttothepark.,besides,Except,3).Yourcompositionisverygood_somespellingmistakes.4).Ididnottellhimeverything_Ineededthemoney.,exceptfor,exceptthat,1).besides“除之外还有”,其后的事物(或人)包括在内，作补充说明。,2).except“除之外”，但其后的事物(或人)不包括在内，指从整体中排除。,Summary,4).exceptthat“除了，只是”后跟从句。,3).exceptfor“除了”，指对整体主要部分的肯定，对exceptfor后面的部分作局部否定，起修正句子主要意思的作用。,11.Forexample,firefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCinewithouttheriskofsending,risk冒险n.taketheriskoflosingtheirlivesThereisariskofforestfire.,冒着生命的危险,有森林火灾的隐患。,Exerciseforconsolidation:,putforwardbedisappointedimaginesetinpassonaddtodeliversth.tosb.playtheroleofnotonlybutalsoprovideThenovle_pre-warLondon.She_walkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.,issetin,imagined,Exerciseforconsolidation:,putforwardbedisappointedimaginesetinpassonaddtodeliversth.tosb.playtheroleofnotonlybutalsoprovide3.Shecaughtmycoldand_it_toherbaby.4.Theyhave_thedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.,passon,putforward,Exerciseforconsolidation:,putforwardbedisappointedimaginesetinpassonaddtodeliversth.tosb.playtheroleofnotonlybutalsoprovide5.Canyou_accommodationforthirtypeople?6._thegrandparentswerethere_theaunts,uncles,andcousins.,provide,Notonly,butalso,Exerciseforconsolidation:,putforwardbedisappointedimaginesetinpassonaddtodeliversth.tosb.playtheroleofnotonlybutalsoprovide7._theoldkingis_byLinTao.8.Thebadweatheronly_ourdifficulties.,Theroleof,tobeplayed,addedto,Exerciseforconsolidation:,putfo