2015年福建省福州市高三英语5月适应性考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷_1

2015年福建省福州市高三英语5月适应性考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷2015年福建省福州市高三英语5月适应性考试试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers22.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat_translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.A.freelyB.casuallyC.temporarilyD.automatically23.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto_.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworldsmostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinctionB.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance24.Theroomiswet.Youdidntclosethewindow.Youremistaken.I_it.A.haveclosedB.closeC.didcloseD.doclose25.CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?Unlessyou_yourtaskathand.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.hadcompletedD.completed26.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe_responsibility.A.unshakeableB.unbelievableC.undescribableD.unapproachable27.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_hislife.A.saveB.spareC.costD.sacrifice28.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis_agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead29.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when30.Thehurricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiseI_inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachatthemoment.A.shouldhavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.wouldbeD.am31.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenupB.heldupC.pickedupD.keptup32.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shallB.shouldC.needD.can33.AppleInc,_thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.havingchanged34.Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidntanswerthedoor.Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why35.WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight._!Itsathree-daydrive.A.BeseriousB.DearmeC.Itsuptoyou.D.Itsnobigdeal第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatareconsequencesoflaziness?Manyyoungpersonsseemtothinkitofnotmuchconsequence36theydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainly37theycanmakeitupbycarefulworkoreffortwhentheyare38.Theyalsothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,39thattherecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinany40theyplease.GeorgeJonesthought41.Attheageof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,andpaidforschoolingathisgreat42.ButGeorgethoughtofnothingbutpresent43.Whencalledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecitedwerenottherightwords,44thewholeclasswouldburstintolaughter.Sucharetheapplauses(掌声)alazypersongets.45,thoughhepassedaverypoorexamination,hewas46withthetest.Itwasthosewho47himthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidnt48questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.However,incollegethereisnotmuch49showntobadscholars.Georgehad50hisstudiessolongthathefellbehind.Poorfellow!Hepaid51forhislaziness.Allthegoodscholars52him;theywereashamedtobeseeninhis53.Hewasgrowingdiscouraged.Eventually,hehadtoquitcollege.Sucharethe54oflaziness.Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take55,and“stampimprovementonthewingsoftime”.36.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since37.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring38.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger39.A.andB.butC.forD.or40.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern41.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead42.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense43.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation44.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.nowthat45.A.AtfirstB.OnthecontraryC.AtlastD.Inotherwords46.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted47.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated48.A.comeupwithB.respondtoC.endupwithD.addto49.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy50.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened51.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly52.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended53.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community54.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages55.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idontevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,itsawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?56.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijingsrestaurants?A.Confusingbutamusing.B.Easytounderstand.C.Boringandannoying.D.Accurateandhelpful.57.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_.A.tasteB.lookC.stepD.risk58.Thepassagedealswith_.A.theauthorsfavoriteChinesedishesB.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChinasrestaurantC.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefoodD.thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish59.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_.A.examplesandstatementsB.comparisonandconclusionC.causesandeffectsD.timeanddescriptionBImagineastrangerwalkingpastyouonacold,rainyday.“Lovelyweather,isntit?”thestrangersays.Doyoulaugh,orevensmile?Ifnot,youmaynothaveadrysenseofhumor.Britishpeople,andparticularlytheEnglish,arewell-knownforourdrysenseofhumor.Weoftensaytheoppositeofwhatwemeaninordertobefunny,andtelljokesinatoneofvoicethatmakesitsoundlikewearebeingcompletelyserious.AsUSwriterJulianTanputitontheHuffPostStudentsblog:“ItisasifitisOppositeDayeverydayinBritain.”IfthepeopleofBritainareknownforhavinga“stiffupperlip”andnotshowingemotion,thenourdrysenseofhumorshowsthisthroughjokes.Oftenitwilltakealongtimeorseveralbeers,togetaBritishpersontotellyouwhattheyactuallythinkaboutsomethingandgetbehindthewallofhumoroussarcasm(讽刺)thattheyhaveinfrontofthem.EnglishcomedianRickyGervaisputitlikethis:“Weplayjokesonourfriends.Weusesarcasmasashield(护盾)andaweapon.Weavoidbeingseriousuntilitsabsolutelynecessary.”Itcanbeannoyingandconfusingifyouhaventbeenraisedwiththesetypesofjokes:“Whydidhejustsaysucharidiculousthing?Ishemakingfunofme?”ButitisalsotruethatunderstandingthistypeofhumorisagoodwaytomakefriendswithpeopleintheUK,evenifyoudontfinditfunny.Itsimportanttorememberthatthepersontellingthejokemayactuallybemakingfunofhimselforherself,notyou.OneofthecharacteristicsofBritishhumoris“itsstrongthemeofself-deprecation”(makingfunofoneself),accordingtoTan.Sodontworryoften,Englishpeople,andBritishpeopleingeneral,justwanttomakefunofthemselves!60.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatsomeonewithadrysenseofhumorcan_.A.notusesarcasmasashieldandaweapon.B.notmakefriendswithpeopleintheUKC.pretendtoplayjokesontheirfriendsD.sayfunnythingsinaseriousway61.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesBritishhumoraccordingtoJulianTan?A.Opposite.B.Annoying.C.Ridiculous.D.Funny.62.Theunderlinedphrase“stiffupperlip”inParagraph3referstoaqualityof_.A.remainingcalmB.communicatingfeelingsC.takingapositiveattitudeD.focusingattention63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.BritishpeoplearefamousforbeingemotionalB.BritishpeopleshumorisoftenmisunderstoodC.itsatraditionforBritishpeopletomakefunofeachotherD.itdoesnttakealongtimetomakefriendswithBritishpeople64.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.whyBritishpeoplelikelaughingatthemselvesB.sometipsonhowtomakeBritishpeoplelaughC.theimportanceofhumorinBritishcultureD.whatBritishhumorislikeCMrsBennet,PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper（脾气）”:shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads.Withhersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliteraturesparentsinvolvingthemselvesintheirsonsordaughtersprivatelives.Andatleastshepaysattentiontoherdaughters.Whateveronemightlayatherdaughtersdoor,shedefendsthem.HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHallThesecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnnesdeath,hersisterCharlottepreventeditsre-publication.Publishedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestoryofawomanwhoescapesheralcoholichusbandtoprotectheryoungson.Infleeingherhusband,Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarriedwomanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelytobepunishedforkidnapping(诱拐).Helensactionsdidntjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement.MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGablesTheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlovenotAnnesduckling-to-swanactistherealmagictransformation.Anneisthecatalyst(催化剂)whoallowsthestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.”MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildrenTheRailwayChildrensfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.”Presentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetweenappearanceandrealitywhichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbitspersonallife.Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbitraisedasherown.JennyAgutterhassaid:“Nesbitslifewasalwaysunstable.WhatsavedherwasherbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheendAgainstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.”65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_inliterature.A.familiesB.mothersC.emotionallifeD.parent-childcommunication66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?A.MrsBennetisamostcontrollingperson.B.HelenGrahamisapersontogiveupeasily.C.MarillaCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.D.MrsWaterburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily67.Accordingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat_.A.JaneAustenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesB.AnneBrontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlifeC.ENesbitwaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamilyD.MargaretAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury68.Whichofthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetestexpressionoffamilylove.A.PrideandPrejudice.B.TheRailwayChildren.C.AnneofGreenGables.D.TheTenantofWildfellHall.D“Yougetexcitedabouteverythingbecauseyouwereborninthesummer!”Doesthatsoundlikesomethingyourgrandparentsusedtosaytoyou?Ofcourse,yourealearnedpersonwhodoesntbelieveinsuchthings.Butscientistsnowsaythatitmightnotallbesuperstition(迷信).ResearchersfromSemmelweisUniversityinHungaryrecentlyasked366universitystudentstofilloutaquestionnaire.Theanswersgivenincludedthingslike“Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason”,“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,eveniftheyrerisky”,and“Icomplainalot”.Theythencomparedstudentsanswerstotheirbirthdays.Theyfoundthattheseasonofyourbirthmayhavesomeeffectonwhoyouare.Researchersfoundthatpeopleborninthesummerweremorelikelytoquicklychangebetweensadandhappyemotions.Peopleborninthewinter,however,werelesslikelytobecomeangry.Springbirthdaysweremorelikelytomakepeopleoverlypositive,whilepeopleborninautumnwerelesslikelytobedepressive(忧郁的).So,whycouldtheseasonscausesuchdifferences?“Biochemicalstudieshaveshownthattheseasoninwhichyouarebornaffectssomemonoamineneurotransmitters(单胺类神经递质),”leadresearcherXeniaGondasaidinawrittenstatement.“Thisledustobelievethatbirthseasonmayhavealonger-lastingeffect.”Monoamineneurotransmittersaregivenofffromneurones(神经元细胞).Theyaffectouremotions.Sotheresearchersbelievetheymighthaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofourpersonalities.Differentseasonsalsohavedifferentfoodandnutrients(养分)tooffer.Inaddition,mothersusuallygetmorephysicalexerciseandenjoymoresunlightinwarmseasonsthanincoldseasons.Alltheseare“environmentalfactors”whichmayinfluenceapersonspersonality,saidGonda.Buttheresearchonlyincludedasurveyanddidntfollowparticipantsovertime.Moreresearchisneededbeforeafinalanswercanbegivenontheconnectionbetweenseasonandpersonality.Dontworry,though.Eveniftheconnectionisproven,itwontmeanthatyourbirthmonthcompletelydecideswhoyouare.Beinghappyorsadisuptoyou.69.ThestudyfromSemmelweisUniversityinHungaryintendedtoprovethat_.A.apersonsbirthseasonmightaffecttheirmonoamineneurotransmittersB.monoamineneurotransmittersmightbeconnectedtoouremotionsC.peoplespersonalitiesmightdependonenvironmentalfactorsD.theseasonofapersonsbirthdaymayaffecttheirpersonality70.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewithemotionalinstabilityaremorelikelytobebornin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theseasonofyourbirthdecideswhoyouare.B.Physicalexercisecanchangeyourpersonality.C.Youcanchangeyourpersonalityregardlessofyourbirthseason.D.Alotofresearchhasbeendoneonhowsomeonesbirthseasonaffectstheirpersonality.EAlmostallofushavebeenthere:Asenseofuneasinessstrikesuswhenweseethebatteryrunninglowonthesmartphone.WhiletodayssmartphonesenableustosurftheInternet,takepicturesandplaymusic,theirlimited,sometimesannoyinglyshortbatterylifehasstartedtomakepeoplefullofmemoriesofearlymodels.“MyfavoritephoneofalltimewasasilverNokia6310ifromtheearly2000s.Itmaybeprimitivebytodaysstandards,butitcouldrunfor17daysonasinglecharge