新概念英语第一册第119-120课课件

Atruestory,Lesson119,Freetalk,Tellussomethingaboutthief.,handcuffs手铐Hewastakenawayinhandcuffs.他被铐走了。Apolicemanputhandcuffsonthethief.一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。,Keywordsexpressions,storyn.故事happenv.发生thiefn.贼enterv.进入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手电筒voicen.(说话的)声音parrotn.鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本,Keywordsexpressions,1.storyn.（两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）故事aghoststorytellstories谎话Donttellstories!story一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事makeupastory偏造一个故事fable寓言故事legend传奇故事tale神州故事，童话tomakealongstoryshort,长话短说,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs/dw:f/,c,LittleRedRidingHoodLittleRedRidingHoodwenttovisithergrandmother.小红帽去探望她的外婆.,TheFrogPrince,TheEmperorsNewClothes,AnUglyDuckling,Aquamarine/,kwmri:n/,2.happen1）v.发生Whathappened?Astrangethinghappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好熟悉那位教授。,3.thiefn.贼复数：thievesAWorldwithoutThieves,4.enterv.进入,穿入entertheroom他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.参加，加入enterthePartyFourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。输入enterintothecomputer,enterfor报名参加Ourteamhasenteredforthecompetition.我们队已报名参加比赛.,（入党）,5.darkadj.黑暗的toodark深色的darkblue阴暗的darkfuture-brightfuturen.黄昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark,天黑时,在暗处,light,theD-Ages欧洲中世纪keepitdark保守秘密adarkchapterinabook书中难懂的一章inonesdarkdays在不得意时adarkface忧郁的脸inadarktemperhumour十分不高兴Itisadarksecret.这是十分秘密的事。,idiom,aleapinthedark后果不可预料的行动;喻死afterdark黄昏后,天黑后beinthedarkabout完全不知道,蒙在鼓里beinthedarkasto完全不知道,蒙在鼓里beforedark黄昏前,天黑前inthedark在暗处,秘密,暗中,完全不知道keepdark躲起来,不说出来hedark不让某人知道hedark不让某人知道keepsth.dark对某事保守机密pitchdark非常黑whistleinthedark黑暗中吹口哨,给自己壮胆darkofthemoon一个月间看不见月亮的时候,月黑时darkofmoondark一个月间看不见月亮的时候,月黑时,6.torchn.手电筒turnon/offthetorch火炬lightthetorch,7.voicen.声音inanangryvoice意见speakoutmyvoiceloseonesvoice失音raiseonesvoicevoice表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音sound表示世间万物的声音thesoundofmusic音乐之声noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音,嗓子变哑,提高嗓门,drop,8.parrotn.鹦鹉,Languagepoints,1、Doyoulikestories?这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.wanttodosth.想要做某事。tellastory讲故事。true真实可信的didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot(Key:D),已完成用法,1.by过去某一时间连用，意为到为止在之前，表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了得动作如：Wehadgoteverythingreadybythetimetheyarrived.练习根据汉语提示完成句子：_（到他岁时），he_（建立）hisownchemicallab.(Key:Bythetimehewas14;hadbuilt)_（在比赛临结束之前），they_（踢进了）twogoalsandwe_（踢进了）four.(Key:Bytheendofthematch/Beforethematchnearlyended;hadkicked;hadkicked)Bythetimethenewpupil_enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebell_fortheEndofthelesson.(MET88)A.hadgathered;wasalreadyringingB.wasgathering;hadalreadyrungC.gathered;alreadyrangD.wouldrather;wouldalreadyhaverung(key:A),2.也常用when,before等引导的时间状语从句作为发生的时间先后对比，即主句动作发生在从句动作之前，这时主句用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时Hehadonlyjustreachedhomewhenamancalledtoseehim.他刚到家就有人找他（when在此有突然之意）IhadnotgonemuchfatherbeforeIcaughtthemup.我没有走多远就赶上他们了练习Tomwasdisappointed(失望的)thatmostoftheguests_whenhe_attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived(key:D)Howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?(NMET93)Aboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got(key:D),3.常与fore,since,until,when等构成的时间状语（从句）连用，表示由过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态UntilthenIhadknownnothingaboutit.那时以前我对其一无所知IhadonlybeenthereforfiveminuteswhenJohnwalkedin.我在那里仅呆了五分钟，约翰就进来了练习Shetoldmethatshe_(be)illsinceshe_(come)backfromtheseaside.(key:hadbeen;came),4过去完成时常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中。这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。如：Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.(NMET90)A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen(key:D)ThepenI_I_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.(NMET93)A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost(key:B)练习Hetoldmethathe_(see)thefilmthedaybefore.(key:hadseen),5在“Itwas+时间名词+since从句”句型结构中，从句的动作或状态发生在“过去的过去”。这时since从句中的动作常用过去完成时。如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.(MET89)A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying练习1)Itwasfifteenyearssinceshehadlefthome.Herhomevillage_greatly_.(key:hadchanged)2)ItwasnearlytwoweekssinceI_(receive)hisletter.(key:hadreceived),6常用在hardlywhen;nosoonerthan句型中，表示“一就”。如：1)_gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.(MET88)A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thatD.Nothadhe;when(key:B)2)_leftthehouse_itbegantorain.A.Nosoonerhadwe;whenB.Hardlyhadwe;thenC.Wehadnosooner;thenD.Nosoonerhadwe;than(key:D),B.未完成用法,多用于宾语从句或间接引语中，有时用于before/assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中。如：1.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1989.2.Hesaidhewouldcomeassoonashehadfinishedhiswork.他说一干完活就来。（hadfinished表示“过去将来”）练习1）昨天夜晚九点以前，我们已经得到200幅宇宙飞船发来的照片。_,we_200picturesfromthespaceship.(key:Bynineoclocklast:hadgot)2）到那年年底，亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。_,Henry_morethanathousandforeignstamps.(Bytheendofthatyear;hadcollected)3)I_(study)Englishfor3yearsbeforeI_(go)toAustralia.(key:hadstudied;went)4)I_(work)for3yearsIbeforeI_(join)thePLA.(key:hadworked;joined),1.I_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt2.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_.AhascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityChadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity4.He_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano5.Thestudents_theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned,C,A,D,A,B,用动词的适当形式填空,Iaskedthepriceofthecar,butthey_(sell)it.She_(clean)theroombeforeshewentout.We_(have)dinnerbeforetheyarrived.Shewentonholidayaftershe_(take)theexam.Hewenthomeafterhe_(see)thefilm.Aftershe_(make)thedumplings,weatethem.Bythetimeoflastterm,theboy_(learn)2000words.She_(be)tomanycitiesbythetimeshewasten.,hadsold,hadcleaned,hadhad,hadtaken,hadseen,hadmade,hadlearned,hadbeen,C虚拟用法,1动词think,want,hope,mean,plan等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。如：Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.我本想来，但有事就没有来。,2wish后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望；或条件状语从句中表示一种假设与过去事实相反的情况时，则从句中的动词形式用过去完成时。如：1)IwishI_youyesterday.(MET88)A.sawB.didseeC.hadseenD.