新目标英语九年级unit11演示文稿

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Couldyoupleasetellmewhere?,Askforinformationpolitely,Doyouknowwhere/if?,CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?,Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto?,buyshampoo,getamagazine,savemoney,buywritingpaper,buystamps,getadictionary,getinformationaboutthetown,makeatelephonecall,Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.,1a,c,d/e,a/d,a/c,a/e,e,d,b,2020/5/28,8,Listenandcompletetheconversation.,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?,Yes.TheresapostofficeonCenterStreet,Sure.TheresabankonMainStreet.,Conversation1Girl1:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?Boy1:Yes.TheresapostofficeonCenterStreet.Girl1:Oh.CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?Boy1:Sure.Gopastthebank.CenterStreetisonyourright.Girl1:Thanksalot.Boy1:Noproblem.,Conversation2Girl2:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?Boy2:Sure.TheresabankonMainStreet.Girl2:Oh.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Boy2:Yes.Gostraightahead.Thebankisonyourleft.Girl2:Thankyou.Boy2:Yourewelcome.,1c,Makeconversationsusingthepicturesgiven.,2020/5/28,13,buyshampoo,buysomewritingpaper,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan?,Yes,Thereisa_onmainstreet.,departmentstore,2020/5/28,14,bank,savemoney,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan?,Sure.TheresabankonMainStreet.,savemoney,exchangemoney,2020/5/28,15,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan?,Yes.TheresapostofficeonCenterStreet,buysomestamps,getsomeinformationaboutthetown?,2020/5/28,16,Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan?,Yes.TheresalibraryonCenterStreet,getadictionary,getsomemagazines,getsomeinformationaboutthetown,2020/5/28,17,Excuseme,wherecanI?,Yes,Thereisadrugstoreonmainstreet.,buyshampoo,makeatelephonecall,getsomemagazines?,2020/5/28,18,Yes,thereisaCafonMainStreet,CouldyoutellmewhereIcanchatanddrinkcoffee?,2020/5/28,19,Youcangotothemall,Doyouwherewecanhangout?,A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcan_?,B:Sure.Theresa_onRiverRoad.,1.Youarentright.Ithink.（请将两句合成一句）_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句)_?3.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.（改为否定句）You_morevegetables_lessmeat.4.Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis?（同义句替换）_you_me_to_tothebookstore?5.Thebankisnexttothelibrary.（对画线部分提问）_thebank?,Idontthinkyouareright,DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo,shouldnteat,or,Can,tell,how,get,Where,is,2a,Listen.Youwillhearsomeofdirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.,2020/5/28,24,Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Turnleft.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.Turnright.Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.Gopastthebank.,1,2,3,4,n.电梯,n.电动扶梯,n.家具,2020/5/28,25,Explanation,1.Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor乘电梯上二楼。take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。【例】（1）Hetoldmetotakeanexpress他叫我搭乘特别快车。（2）Shetakesabustoworkeveryday她每天乘公共汽车上班。,2020/5/28,26,Gopastthebank.走过银行。（1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例：Theboysrushedpastus.男孩们从我们身旁越过。,（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。例：Dayswentpastwithoutanynews.日子过去了，一点消息也没有。,2020/5/28,27,2.Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore(1)betweenprep.“在两者之间”，常与and连用。例如：Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthetwoverbs“bring”and“take”?你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?(2)amongprep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如：Theysawavillageamongthehills他们看到群山中有个村庄。,2020/5/28,28,在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：,2020/5/28,29,2c,2020/5/28,31,3.DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchangemoney指的是两种不同的币种间的交换。如：exchangePoundsforDollars用英磅换美元exchange作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。4Thebankisnexttothebookstore银行在书店的隔壁。nextto是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。【例】（1）Thehousestandingnexttooursisacinema我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。（2）Whoiscryingintheroomnexttomine?谁在我隔壁房间里哭？,GrammarFocus,DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?Couldyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat.,to,Ican,2020/5/28,33,Askingtheway,Excuseme.Wheresthe(nearest)bank,please?Isthereabanknearhere?Whichisthewaytothebank,please?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank?Doyouknowwherethebankis?Canyoutellmethewaytothebank?CanyoutellmewhereIcansavemoney?,2020/5/28,34,Givingthedirection,Itsopposite(acrossfrom)thepostoffice.Itsnextto/outside/infrontof/Itsontheright/leftofthedrugstore.Itsonlytenminuteswalkfromhere.Itsonlythreehundredmetersaway.Walkalongthisroad/street.Gostraightahead.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.ItsGoacrossthebridge.Youcantmissit.,2020/5/28,35,翻译短语：打电话_存钱得到一些关于城镇的信息靠近乘坐电梯怎样到达飞机场,maketelephonecalls,savemoney,getsomeinformationaboutthetown,nextto,takeanelevator,howtogettotheairport,宾语从句（ObjectClause）1.Idontknowwhenweshallmeetagain.我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2.Thisremindedmeofwhathehadoncepromisedme.这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。,引导词:1)陈述句用作宾语从句时,用that引导,也可以省略。Ihaveseenthefilm,Itellher.=Itellher(that)Ihaveseenthefilm.,2)一般疑问句用做宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouareastudent.,3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?,时态：1)主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。Itisgoingtorain.Ithink.=Ithinkitisgoingtorain.2)主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。“Icangowithyou,”Hetoldme.=Hetoldmehecouldgowithme.,以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换:疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,where,why等和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。Ididntknowwhattodo.Thepolicemanshoweduswheretogo.Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?,IdontknowwhatIcansaynext.=Idontknowwhattosaynext.Hedoesntknowwherehecanmakeaphonecall.=Hedoesntknowwheretomakeaphonecall.,主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：,2020/5/28,43,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句,当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般现在时态形式.,e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,Theobjectiveclause:,2020/5/28,44,1.Canyoutellme_?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow_?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idontknow_Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.what,C,C,A,2020/5/28,45,4.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome,C,2020/5/28,46,我告诉他我明天要去北京。,ItellhimthatI_toBeijingtomorrow.,willgo,我知道他住在哪里。,Iknew_,wherehelived.,Ihear(that)_.,我听说一小时后他会回来。,hewillbebackinanhour,Doyouknow_?,你知道他们在等谁吗?,whotheyarewaitingfor,Idontknow_ornot?,whetherhecancome,我不知他是否能来?,2020/5/28,47,Theyreallatthemall.,crowded,freeconcerts,Spendtoomuchmoney!,3a,Reading,2020/5/28,48,3aReadthearticle.Thenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.,2020/5/28,49,Friendshangoutthere,Alwayssomethinghappening,Freeconcerts,Funtowatchpeople,ListentoCDsLookatbooks,Airisntfresh,Usuallycrowded,Alwaysspendtoomuchmoney,2020/5/28,50,Explanation,1.Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。decidetodosth.意为决定做某事。Ihavedecidedtosellmyhouse.我已决定卖掉房子。Hedecidestobuyacomputernextyear.他决定明年买台电脑,2020/5/28,51,makeadecision作出决定decisionn.决定makeonesdecisiontodosth.决定做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.打定主意做某事/下定决心做某事,如：他做出了一个正确的决定。他决定去美国了。最后，他拿定主意把这件事情告诉老师。,Hemadearightdecision.,HemadehisdecisiontogototheUSA.,Atlasthemadeuphismindtotelltheteacheraboutit.,2020/5/28,52,2.Igotothemallbecausemyfriendhangoutthere.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hangout意为闲逛，此外hangabout/around。,如：Menhangingaboutatstreetcorner,waitingforthepubstoopen.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。,2020/5/28,53,3.Ipreferbeingoutsideprefervt“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。,例如：Hepreferscoffeetotea?他喜欢咖啡而不喜欢茶。Ipreferdoingtotalking我喜欢做不喜欢说。,2020/5/28,54,4.Theresalwayssomethinghappening总会有事发生。,Therebe+n.+v.ing有某物正在做某事,(1）地上躺着一本书。（2）工厂里有许多机器人在工作。,Thereisabooklyingonthefloor,Therearemanyrobotsworkinginthefactory.,2020/5/28,55,5.Itsalsojustfuntowatchpeople.观察人也很有趣。（1）fun娱乐、快乐为不可数名词。（2）for/infun意为开玩笑地、非认真地。Hesaiditonlyforfun.他只是说着玩的。,2020/5/28,56,“Its+名词形容词+todosth”结构，表“做某事怎么样？”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式todosth作真正的主语。例如：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday我们每天需要一些运动。,2020/5/28,57,6.WhenIgointostoresIalwaysspendtoomuchmoney.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱spendmoneyonsth.sb.spendst./sm.doingsth.例：她花在服装上的钱太多。Shespendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.他花费了太多时间玩电子游戏。Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputerga