2020学年高一英语 “每周一练”系列试题（24）

高一英语“每周一练”系列试题（24）选择题一、单项选择1The teacher kept us _ the same poem again and againApracticing to readBto practice readingCto practice to readDpracticing reading2The boy sat there sad, _ by his friendsAfeeling betrayedBto be betrayedCbeen betrayedDhaving betrayed3The angry lady left the shop, _ never come to shop there againAdeterminingBdeterminedCto determineDdetermine4Each year some foreign students _ our schoolAare admitted toBare admitted byChave admitted into Dhave been admitted to5The boy swore _ the wonderful film beforeAto seeBto seeingCto having seenDhaving seen6The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboardAto focusBfocusingCbeing focusedDfocused7How can you stand _ in the public?Alaughing atBto laugh atCbeing laughed atDto be laughed at8The girl is _ to give us some help if askedApossibleBlikelyCprobablyDpossibly9It is I that _ for the mistake in the workAis blamed Bis to blameCam to blameDam to be blamed10Sorry for having delayed _ your letter in timeAansweringBto answerCto have answered Dhaving answered11Id like my child _ in a school of high qualityAeducatingBto educateCto be educatedDbeing educated12My son pretended _ when I came backAto sleep BsleepingCbeing sleepingDto be sleeping13_ in the book, she didnt hear what I said to her at allAHaving absorbedBBeing absorbedCAbsorbedDTo absorbed14The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right directionAseeing Bto seeChaving seen Dto have seen15_ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should二、完形填空People have always communicated（交流） with _1_ In the past when they couldnt write, they used simple symbols （ 记号） to send their message Some groups of North America Indians were experts _2_ messages For example , a small stone on top of a large one meant “ This is the way ” If there was another small stone on the right , it meant “ Turn right ” Some grass with a knot （ 结）meant “ Danger ”_3_ Maybe you know that in the forests of Africa , it _4_ to travel from village But drum （ 鼓 ） _5_ from many kilometers away So , some groups of Africans made their drums _6_ like people The Incas （ 印加人 ）of South America used to send messages by typing knots in a ropeMessages have been found , but _7_ can understand _8_ they mean And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of _9_ but only _10_ people _11_ to understand them Today , we also use _12_ When we are in a car and we see a red light , we stop the car When a mother says to her child ,” Eat your cake!” the child eats the cake sometimes The red light and the words of the mother are _13_ And it is a _14_ that the basic means of communication between people is , of course , sounds Maybe you know that there are more than 3000 languages in the world today And about 13 of _15_ are spoken by large groups of people Languages of the world are both similar （ 相似） _16_ different They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things and they are different because we talk and write about these things in _17_ ways and we use different _18_ It is _19_ that we have to learn a second language _20_ communicate with people who do not speak our language 1Aone other Beach another Cone another Danother2Aat sending Bis spreading Cat publishing Dis giving3Aand other Band so on Cand the rest Dand like4Aused be difficult Bused be easy Cused to be difficult Dused to be easy5Awill be heard Bheard Ccould hear Dcould be heard6A“say” B“speak” C“tell ” D“shout ”7Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody8Athat Bhow C whats Dwhat9Ahearing Bspeaking C writing Dreading10Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few11Awere learned Bwere taught Cwere teaching Dhad been learned12Aa lot of symbols Ba lots of symbols Clot of symbols Da lot of symbol13Aexamples Borders Clanguage Dsymbols14Amatter Bfact C reality D situation15Ait Bthat C them Dwhich16Aor Bbut Cand Das17Asame Bsimilar CdifferentDspecial18Asymbols Bsigns Cexpressions Dwords19Ano wonder Bnot wonderC not matter for wonder Da wonder20Ain order that Bin order to Cso that Dso as三、阅读理解AAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention nowSometimes it is a hot topic discussed by peopleThe greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart diseaseEvery year, millions of people are murdered by these two killersAnd to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure themBut if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as wellIn addition, human life span（寿命） can be prolongedGene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever childrenSome families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary（遗传的） diseasesThis means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these familiesIn the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseasesBut gene technology can solve this problem perfectlyThe scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be bornSome people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantitiesIn the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be clonedBut I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal wayOf course, the governments must take care to control gene technology1What does these two killers in the second paragraph refer to?Agene technology and another treatment of the two diseasesBThe two murderers who killed the cloned babyCThe two diseases of cancer and heart diseaseDHereditary diseases and cancer2Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseasesBGene technology can be used to clone human babiesCGene technology can help people to give birth of a babyDGene technology can help the English imperial family out3In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?AUsing gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living daysBUsing gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects itCUsing gene technology, human babies can be clonedDDoctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology4What is the main purpose of writing this passage?AExpressing the writers idea that gene technology will benefit peopleBTelling people the advantages of gene technologyCTelling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleDExplaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanityBInternational Studies （BA）Key features Recognizes the “global community”（国际社会） Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation statesIt will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World BankThe course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countriesYou will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problemsRelated（相关的）coursesBA （Hons） Community ManagementBA （Hons） Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science （BSc）Key features Based on key courses and the latest research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork（实地考察）About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankindGraduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resourcesThe course covers geography and geologyYou will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final yearRelated coursesBSc （Hons） GeograhpyBSc （Hons） GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries5International Studies is a course in _Ainternational polities Binternational businessCinternational systemsDinternational bodies6After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _Abecome practical and open-mindedBhave a greater ability to discuss theoriesCknow how to settle international problemsDhave good jobs in any international organizations7Earth Science, as described in the second text, _Ais attractive because of the chances for fieldworkBpays more attention to practical skills than theoriesCis built on important courses and the results of recent studiesDencourages students to play a role in using natural resources8It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _Aenjoy research work Bplan to choose coursesCstudy in the UK Dare interested in overseas fieldwork非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was only about six that he held his hand out to meI took it in me and we walkedThen I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and said, “Well, thats big question!” He was silent for a momentSo he answered slowly: “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life” I looked at his other hands“But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” “Because there are more the honors and joys in my life”二、书面表达高考临近，许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学。假定你是高三学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信。内容要点：1许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；2可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；3一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；4你的建议。 注意：1不要逐词逐句地翻译。2为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节。3词数100左右。短信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Editor,With the college entrance examination approaching,Yours truly,Li Hua【答案与详解】单项选择1D考查：keep sbdoing sth和practice doing sth2Afeeling betrayed：感到被背叛了。3Bdetermined to do ：过去分词短语作状语。4Aadmit sbto / into some place：允许/录取某人入某地。5Cswear to doing：发誓做过；句末用before，则句子用完成时。6Deyes与focus有被动关系。7Cstand doing：忍受；be laughed at：被嘲笑。8Bsbbe likely to do sth是固定句式。9C强调句。原句为：I am to blame for the mistake in the work10Adelay doing：延误、推迟做11Cwould like sbto do sth：要某人做某事。12Dpretend to do sth。全句译成：当我回来时，我儿子假装在睡觉。13CAbsorbed in ：过去分词短语作原因状语。14Bas if to do sth：好像要；as if doing：好像在做；15A复合句中含有带疑问词的宾语从句时，把疑问词提前。完形填空本文主要介绍世界各地，从古到今人们之间的交流方式。1解答：C。each other与one another皆可表达“相互”之意，但each other侧重于两者之间。2解答：A。be an expert at doing sth意为“是做某事的专家”。3解答：B。and so on意为“等等”，而D项应为and the like 才正确。4解答：C。根据上文“in the forest of Africa”其本常识可知“过去从一个村子到另一个村子是很困难的事”。5解答：D。根据上文可知指的是过去的情况，故用过去时。6解答：B。当时人们是用鼓来代替人“说活”，故用“speak”。7解答：D。印加人结绳传递信息，那是一种不为很多人所知的交流手段，因而很少有人能理解。8解答：D。what they mean意为“他们的意思是什么”。9解答：C。根据上文和基本常识我们知道埃及人是使用图片书写文字。10解答：D。only a few people=few people11解答：B。若用learn应用主动语态。12解答：A。a lot of=lots of；a good deal of修饰不可数名词13解答：D。根据上文可知，无论是红灯还是母亲的话语都是“信息的象征符号”14解答：B。It is a fact that意为“事实是”15解答：C。这是一个独立的句子，不是定语从句，故不需用that 或which。16解答：C。both similar and different意为“即相似又不同”。17解答：C。根据上下文可知本句意为“我们有不同的方式谈论和写事情，并且使用不同的语言”18解答：D。本段主要谈论的是语言这种交流方式。19解答：A。It is no wonder that意为“难怪”。20解答：B。后面接的是动词原形，因而排除A、C两项。而D项应为so as to才对。阅读理解1C 第二节 such as cancer and heart diseaseEvery year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers2A文章首句Gene tech