2020学年高中英语 Book2 Module5 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修2

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. (P43)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是“主语（Yang）+谓语（spoke to）+宾语（two astronauts）”结构。 aboard the International Space Station是介词短语作后置定语，修饰two astronauts。While引导时间状语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词_。American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko作two astronauts的同位语。【句意】 在太空飞行时，杨对在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员讲了话。他们是美国宇航员爱德华卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里马林年科。【仿写】 在那所学校教英语时，艾丽斯经常帮助来自非常贫穷的乡村的两位学生。他们是本和比尔。_2. Malenchenko said, “I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.” (P43)【分析】引号内的内容作said的宾语。there is somebody else in space with us是宾语从句，省略了连接词_。by thousands and thousands of people是介词短语作后置定语，修饰work； from China是介词短语作后置定语，修饰people。【句意】 马林年科说道：“我很高兴太空中有人和我们在一起。这是成千上万中国人的伟大成就。”【仿写】 老师说：“我很高兴你们赢得了这场比赛。这是我们全班同学的伟大成就”。_3. Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”. (P43)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是“主语（Sean OKeefe）+ 谓语（said）+ 宾语（that从句）”结构。from NASA in the US作后置定语，修饰_。that引导的宾语从句由and连接的两个并列分句构成。【句意】来自美国国家宇航局的先奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是具有历史意义的重要成就，NASA希望中国宇航项目继续取得成功。【仿写】我的美国笔友贝蒂说中国有很多名胜古迹，希望能来中国旅游。_参考答案1.【分析】the International Space Station【仿写】When she was teaching English at that school, Alice often helped two students from a village, which is very poor, Ben and Bill.2. 【分析】that【仿写】The teacher said, “I am glad you have won the match. Its great work by all the students from our class.”3.【分析】Sean OKeefe【仿写】Betty, my pen friend from America sai