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课时作业(十五)The Violence of Nature自然灾害.单项填空1Pudong Airport,please.Ill be there by ten._,but I cant promise.AI have no ideaBNo problemCIts scary DIll do my best2The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set_fire to.A/;/ Ba;aCa;/ D/;a3After covering 25 kilometers that day,I had hardly enough_left to move my feet.Apower BforceCstrength Dspirit4A great idea suddenly_to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my fathers birthday.Apassed BhappenedCstruck Doccurred5Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from_in yours?Athat BthoseCone Dit6It rained heavily for four days on end,completely_our holiday.Aruined Bto ruinCruining Dhaving ruined7A great weight was_his mind when his duty was fulfilled on time.Ataken in Btaken offCput out Dgiven out8The kindhearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents_in an accident.Ahad been killed Bare killedChad killed Dkilled9Have you had any_in teaching?Yes,I used to be a teacher,and I had some very interesting_during the period.Aexperiences;experienceBexperience;experienceCexperience;experiences Dexperiences;experiences10Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tiredThere is no_for this while you are on duty.Areason BexcuseCcause Dexplanation11When_about his success,the great man said with a big smile on his face:“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”Abeing asked BaskedCasking Dto ask12Do you think_worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angeles to buy that computer.Well,Im going to visit some relatives,too.Ait B/Cthis Dthat13The problem just_to be discussed at the next meeting.Areferred is Breferred to beCreferring to is Dreferred to is14How_do you attend the evening classes?_,three times per week.Along;On the whole Bsoon;Generally speakingCmuch;In all Doften;On average15Is_any possibility_David can win the first prize in the match?Ait;whether Bit;thatCthere;whether Dthere;that.完形填空(2020年湖南三十校联考)Valentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought_1_him as my “Valentine man”My first recollection of the_2_he could bring to Valentines Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.The card was_3_“Love,Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to_4_my birthstone,a ruby (红宝石)There is_5_difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six,and I remember_6_that ring with pride that all the cards in the world_7_not surpass (超越)_8_I grew older,the gifts gave_9_to heartshaped boxes filled with my_10_chocolate and always included a_11_card signed “Love,Dad”In those years my thankyou became_12_of a perfunctory (敷衍) response.The cards seemed less_13_,and I took for granted that the Valentine would_14_be there.I had_15_my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love,Dad” just didnt seem quite_16_.His final card remains on my desk today.Its a_17_of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a_18_of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.Those things never_19_,nor does the memory of a man who never_20_being my valentine.1.A.ofBabout Cup Dover2A.memory BmagicCpuzzle Dpresent3A.read BwrittenCshown Dsigned4A.recoverBresembleCrepresentDreplace5A.much BlittleCgreat Dless6A.havingBowningCwearingDwatching7A.could BdidCmust Dshould8.A.Because BSinceCWhen DAs9A.room BwayChonour Dseat10A.favorite BlovelyCdear Dprecious11A.usual BcommonCstrange Dspecial12A.less BlittleCmore Dmuch13A.important BbeautifulCfamiliar Dstandard14A.surely BalwaysCregularly Doften15A.let Bkept Cplaced Dremembered16A.suitable BenoughCeffective Dsacred17A.signal BcertificateCconsequenceDreminder18A.tradition BhobbyChabit Dcustom19A.lose BdieCmiss Dappear20A.thought BwantedCtried Dstopped.阅读理解(2020年合肥三模,D)Marriages improve after children grow up and move out,according to an academic study,which suggests an “empty nest” is not always a bad thing.Popular wisdom has it that parents relationships may suffer once their young fly the coop,because they feel they have lost their purpose in life.However,a new study by researchers at the University of California,Berkeley,has found that many couples actually feel happier when their children leave home because they are able to enjoy spending time together.In total,123 American mothers born in the 1930s were tracked for 18 years and asked to rate their satisfaction levels shortly after marrying,when they were bringing up babies,once their children reached their teenage years and finally at age 61,when almost all had “empty nests”Although not all said they were happier in general,most claimed their marriages had improved since their children had left home.Researchers believe this is not just because the spouses were spending more time together,but because they were able to enjoy each others company more.One of the participants in the study,which is published in the journal Psychological Science,said:“Once the kids grow up.theres some of that stress removed.that responsibility removed,so things are a little more relaxed.”Psychologist Sara Gorchoff,who carried out the investigation,said:“The takehome message for couples with young children is hang in there” Her coauthor Oliver John added:“Dont wait until your kids leave home to schedule quality time with your partner.”However,Dr Dorothy Rowe,from the British Psychological Society,said the effects of living in an “empty nest” will depend on the parents relationship with their children.“If youre just waiting for them to leave home so you can get on with your life,then of course youll be pleased to see them go,” she said,“But if youve built your life around your children youll be terribly lonely.For some parents,their world falls apart when their children leave.”1It is commonly believed that_.Amarriages improve after children leave homeBan “empty nest” is always a happy thingCparents relationships may suffer once their young grow up and move outDparents will be pleased after their children leave home2When did many couples feel happier according to the study?AAt age 61,when almost all had “empty nests”BShortly after marrying.COnce their children reached their teenage years.DWhen they were bringing up babies.3Marriages improve after children fly the coop not because_.Amany couples are able to spend time togetherBmany couples are able to enjoy each others companyCthings are a little more relaxedDmany couples neednt work at all4The author of the passage tends to agree that_.Aparents should build their life around their kidsBparents should schedule quality time with each other before kids leave homeCparents relationship with their kids has no effect on marriages at allDparents should be pleased to see their kids leave home.单项填空1D由上句可知乘客要十点前到达浦东机场,根据答语后句“但是我不能保证”,可知司机说“我会尽力的”(Ill do my best)。I have no idea我不知道;No problem没问题;Its scary真令人害怕。2Acatch fire着火;set fire to放火。句意为:那间房子昨晚着火了。据说是有人故意放的火。3Cstrength力气;power力量,权力;force武力;spirit精神。句意为:那天走了25公里之后,我连移动双脚的力气几乎都没有了。4Dan idea occurred to sb.an idea struck sb.,意为“某人想起了一个好主意”。句意为:我突然想起了一个好主意,我可以用零花钱为父亲买条领带。5Afurniture家具,为不可数名词,用that代替,此处表特指。it指物时,是明确地指上文所提到的那个事物。句意为:你注意到了吗?这个房间的家具与你房间的家具完全不同。6C此处为动词ing形式作结果状语。不定式常表示预料之外的结果,而动词ing形式常表示预料之中的结果。句意为:大雨连续下了四天,把我们的假期都毁了。7Btake off去掉;take in吸收;put out扑灭;give out发出,放出。句意为:当他按时完成了任务时,他感到去掉一件大心事。8Akill表示的动作发生在decided之前,即“过去的过去”,且与主语parents之间是动宾关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。9Cexperience作“经验”讲时,通常用做不可数名词(没有复数形式,也不能与不定冠词连用);当它作“经历”讲时,是个可数名词,有复数形式,也可与不定冠词连用。10B根据对话可以知道回答者对解释原因的人很不满意。因此要用“借口”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。11B此句是when the great man was asked about his success的省略形式,当主、从句主语一致,而且从句中含有be动词时,可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。12A考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式。13Drefer to谈到,涉及,此处是过去分词短语作problem的后置定语。系动词is的主语是problem。14D提问做某事的频率用how often;on average意为“平均来说”。15D第一空“Is there any possibility.?”意为“有的可能性吗?”第二空用that引导同位语从句。.完形填空1Athink of.as.是固定短语,意为“把视为/看做”。2B句意为:我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。依据下文的描述可知,作者对这个情人节的记忆特别深刻,所以用magic来描述那种难以忘怀的感觉。3D卡片上有父亲的签名。该选项从第三段第一句中的“included a.card signed Love,Dad”可得到提示。4C礼物是一个戒指,上面镶着一片红色的玻璃来代表我的诞生石红宝石。其他选项不符合语境。5B依据下文的with pride可知,该处用little。对一个六岁的孩子而言,红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。6C表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。7A上文提及作者佩戴这个礼物时的自豪之情,所以这里选A,认为这是最好的,世界上所有的卡片都不能超过它。8Das在此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。9B随着我年龄的增加,礼物变成装满了我最
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