2020高中英语 Unit 3 Men and Women：Different Roles in Society知识总结 冀教版必修1

Unit 3 Men and Women：Different Roles in Society 知识总结相关链接为了便于引入课题或印证本单元所要阐明的主题，选取与课文相关的部分材料供参考。她们有着顽强的精神、骄人的成绩、娇媚的面容，她们犹如一朵朵娇艳的“中国玫瑰”，在雅典百年奥运的赛场上挥汗如雨，谱写华章。我们敬佩她们的人格，我们倾心她们的风采，我们更迷恋她们东方的性感和娇媚。生活杂志发起奥运女星魅力点评论坛，谁是你心目中最具实力和魅力的体育明星?郭晶晶，杜丽，还是王楠?文本互动Li Ming and Li Ling are talking about how to learn this unit before class.Li Ming: There so many long passages and new words or expressions in this unit. How do you learn it well, Li Ling?Li Ling: In the morning we can read new words and expressions, but dont try to memorize them all at a time. We can remember part of them separately, especially in the contexts the texts give us. As to passages, I think first we must try to comprehend them well by raising or answering some questions for comprehension and consulting dictionaries or reference books. Then read the passages aloud, paragraph each of them, analyze their main contents and make a brief account about them.Li Ming: I see. Thank you.Li Ling: Youre welcome.文化交流Read the following passage and answer the questions:Womens Conditions in America在妇女解放运动的发源地美国，现在有许多男性已能认同男女平等和女性自立。但他们真把思想化为行动了吗?Equal（平等的）pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite view（观点）（mainly men） have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities（责任）than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, and there fore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career（事业）and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities（机会）.These women have expressed their view forcefully by using the famous statement: All men are created equal. They point out that the meaning of this sentence is: All human beings are created equal.（about 260 words）1American women use the phrase equal pay for equal work to demand that _.A. men should be paid less than womenB. womens work should not be harder than mensC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more答案：C2People who disagree with the womens view believe that _.A. women cannot do what men canB. men have to work much harder than womenC. men can earn money more easily than womenD. women have less responsibilities than men答案：D3Some people holding even stronger views say _.A. wives should be kind to their husbandsB. women are too weak to take full-time jobsC. home is the best workplace for womenD. women should only take part-time jobs答案：C4The statement All men are created equal. means that _.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. the positions of men and women were equal in early American societyC. men and women had equal rights in early American societyD. mens rights are always considered more important than womens答案：A词汇解读(一)1fix .安排；修理【案例】Their eyes were all _the new comer.A. fixed B. fixed onC. fixed up D. fixed up with解析：fix ones eyes（attention）on意思是“注意，注视”；fix up“安排，固定，修理”；fix up sb. with sth.“安排某人做某事”。答案B合乎题意。点评：注意fix的搭配及含义。2be sensitive to对敏感【案例】Eyes are _ to light.A. suitable B. fitC. sensitive D. suited解析：选C。意思和搭配只有C正确。点评：注意词的搭配和意义区别。3be concerned about涉及；担心【案例】She was lost. We were all _ about her safety.A. worryingB. concerningC. concerned D. eager解析：be concerned about意为“担心”，be worried about。答案：C点评：过去分词形容词化，作表语。注意比较。4suppose猜测：认为【案例】As a student, you are _ to study your lessons well.A. supposedB. requestedC. made D. required解析：be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，比be required to do sth. 更婉转。点评：注意搭配与用法比较。5insist .坚持；坚决要求【案例】I insisted we _a business of our own.A. were going to startB. startC. would startD. started解析：选B。insist后边的宾语从句用start或should start。点评：注意词的特殊用法及搭配。词汇解读(二)6include . 包括；包含【案例】Mr. Zhang bought his wife a lot of gifts, a gold ring_.A. includeB. includingC. included D. was included解析：选C。有被动含义，但不是一个句子，由过去分词构成有逻辑主语的分词短语。点评：后没有宾语，有被动含义，用过去分词。7provide .提供【案例】farmers provide us _ food.A. for B. toC. withD. on解析：provide sb. with sth. 给提供，等于provide sth. to sb. 提供给某人。故选C。点评：注意两个宾语的位置及介词搭配。8base . & . 基地；依据【案例】This movie _ his real experience.A. based B. based onC. was based on D. based up on解析：答案为C。be based on“由（依据）改编而成”。点评：注意介词搭配及被动形式。9be dependent on依赖（靠）【案例】Young people in the west are less _ on their parents.A. dependedB. depen