Unit6 Good Manners语言点教案示例五 人教版

Unit6 Good Manners语言点教案示例五课文难点解析1What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike?比尔丢了自行车说些什么来道歉的？Apologise/ apologize 是不及物动词，常用于apologise to sb. (for sth)短语，意为“道歉；歉意”，make an apology = apologise。如：I have come to apologise to you.我是来向您道歉的。I apologized (made an apology ) to her for stepping on her foot.我因为踩了她的脚而向她道歉。2The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.距离你的盘子最近的刀叉比它们旁边的稍微大一点。（1）Be close to 靠近； a little bit 意为“略微；稍微”，表示强调。通常多说a little或者a bit。二者都可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。如：This book is a little bit cheaper than that one. 这本书比那本书稍微便宜点。Can you speak a little faster? 你能不能说的稍微快一点？(2 )通常单数可数名词前要用冠词，但英语中由连接词将两个单数可数名词连接起来，构成一个整体，这时X and Y并不是指两件并列东西，而是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西。如：bread and butter涂黄油的面包 potatoes and beef土豆烧牛肉ham and eggs火腿炒鸡蛋 a knife and fork一副刀叉当“名词and名词”结构表示一种事物或一种概念用作主语时，应用单数动词。如：3. Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the time.餐桌礼仪一直在变化，它们随着时代的风尚而改变。（1）manners即manner的复数形式意为“礼貌”“规矩”，其谓语既可用复数动词，也可用单数动词。如：Where is (are) your manners?你怎么不讲礼貌？其单数形式manner意为“方式，方法”，如：I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子。（2）over在本句中是介词，表示时间，意为“在期间”，或“直过完”（贯穿一段时间），相当于during/throughout a period。如：He often studies over night.他经常通宵达旦地学习。He stayed in Hainan over the Spring Festival.他是在海南过的春节。（during）（3）follow一词作及物动词，在此作“跟随”讲，其形容词形式为following。如。如：Sunday follows Saturday.周六之后是周日。（4）前一句中的time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词，且前面没有冠词，而后一句中的time，前加冠词，作“时代”讲，通常用复数形式。the time指“当代”。如：Time flies fast.光阴似箭。The feelings of these young men response the ones of the time。这些年青人的情绪反映了时代的情绪。3Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.正餐以一道小菜开始，这道菜通常称开胃菜。Start with 以开始，相当于begin with。To start with, to begin with 用作插入语时，意为“首先，第一”。如：Knowledge stars with practice.认识从实践开始。We cant go . To begin with, its too cold.我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。To start with, Im not his brother.首先，我不是他的兄弟。4. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with friends尽管优雅的礼仪总是使你看起来不错，但在与朋友或家人就餐时，你无需担心所有这些规矩。（1）although意为“虽然但是”“尽管”，相当于though，是连词，引导让步状语从句，在英语中，只能用一个连词连接主从复合句，这一点同汉语不同。用了although就不能再用but了。表示“虽然但是”可用although/though主句，这种结构不能同but一起用但能同yet连用，或者用，but结构，区别在于although/though是从属连词，连接主从复合句，而but是交列连词，连接两个并列句。比较下列各句：Although/though it was raining hard, they still insisted on marching.虽然雨下得很大他们仍然坚持行军。Although she was tired, she went on walking, but she didnt walk long.她虽然很累，但她还是坚持走，然而她并没有走多远。But连接了两个句子，前面是由although引导的主从复合句，后面是个简单句。（2）make后可加动词不定式、名词、形容词或分词作宾补。此句为make sb.不定式。（3）look在这里意为“看起来”，作连系动词，后面加形容词作表语。如：This dress looks nice.这件衣服看起来不错。（4）need可作情态动词，后面直接加动词不定式，其过去形式不变。如：She wished there need be no such thing.她但愿无须有此等事。也可作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称、时态、数的变化。如：You dont need to meet him unless youd like to.除非你愿意，你不需要见他。（5）worry about为而担忧，相当于be worried about。如：Dont worry about that.Dont be worried about that.别为那事担心。4. Dont laugh at, stare at or make jokes about disabled people.不要取笑、歧视残疾人或拿残疾人开玩笑。Laugh at译为“嘲笑；取笑”，后接名词、代词等。如：Dont laugh at him 别嘲笑他。Stare at 译为“盯着看；凝视”。如：He stared at the word, trying to remember with it meant.他盯着这个单词，努力想要记起它的意思。5. I played hard during the holiday and now it is time for me to study hard.假期里我疯狂地玩，现在该是我努力学习的时候了。（1）hard在这里作副词用，意为“猛烈地”，“努力地”，相当于very much/extremely常表程度之高。如：Push hard!用力推！Hard也可作形容词用，意为“困难的”“艰难的”“猛烈的”如：Many families had a hard life during the Depression.大萧条时期，许多人家的家境都十分艰难。Be hard at work勤奋工作 be hard on sb.对某人严厉注意：hardly也是副词，但意思是“几乎不”“简直不”，如：What he said was hardly true.他所说的不象是真的。（2）It is time for sb. to do sth.句型是“是该某人做某事的时候了”。或“Its time for sth.表达的意思相同，还可用”Its timethat从句“。从句中谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形。如：Its time for class.是上课的时间了。Its time that you went/should go to bed.是你上床睡觉的时候了。6In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries.在中国，你有时可以得到一块温热的餐巾擦洗手、脸。然而在西方国家就没有这样的习俗。which, however is not the custom in Western countries.为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句有以下特点：非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不太密切，只对先行词有附加说明作用，如去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。Wang Taos father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.王涛的父亲是个工程师，他在一家工厂工作。从句在此句中只是对主句作附加说明，如去掉，对主句表达的意义没有直接影响。非限制性定语从句常用逗号与主句隔开，可修饰主句中的某一个词，也可以修饰整个句子。如：He tore up my letter, which made me very angry.他撕了我的信，这使我很生气。注意：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句后。7For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.对于在宴席期间饮酒，最好的建议是不要喝得太多。Too much“过多，过分”在句中作宾语、定语（修饰不可数名词）、状语或表语。Drinking too much is bad for your health.过量饮酒对身体有害。Theres too much salt in the soup.汤里面盐太多。Dont let the children watch TV too much.不要让小孩过分看电视。The work is too much for me.这工作我干不了。much too“太，过分”修饰形容词、副词，too为中心词，much起副词作用，在句中作状语。The question is much too difficult.这问题太难。8Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.而且饭桌礼节仅仅在正式的宴会上才重要。besides adv.此外，除此以外，而且I cant afford to buy the jacket, besides, I dont like the color.我买不起这件夹克，而且我不喜欢这个颜色。besides还可作介词用，其意义为“除了”（包括在内）All came back besides Kate.除了凯特（回来了以外），其他所有的人也都回来了。Who else went to the airport to see her off besides Jack?除了杰克之外还有谁去机场给她送行？试比较except: except除了之外（没有）All came back except Kate.除了凯特外，其他所有的人都回来了。1What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike?比尔丢了自行车说些什么来道歉的？Apologise/ apologize 是不及物动词，常用于apologise to sb. (for sth)短语，意为“道歉；歉意”，make an apology = apologise。如：I have come to apologise to you.我是来向您道歉的。I apologized (made an apology ) to her for stepping on her foot.我因为踩了她的脚而向她道歉。2The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.距离你的盘子最近的刀叉比它们旁边的稍微大一点。（1）Be close to 靠近； a little bit 意为“略微；稍微”，表示强调。通常多说a little或者a bit。二者都可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。如：This book is a little bit cheaper than that one. 这本书比那本书稍微便宜点。Can you speak a little faster? 你能不能说的稍微快一点？(2 )通常单数可数名词前要用冠词，但英语中由连接词将两个单数可数名词连接起来，构成一个整体，这时X and Y并不是指两件并列东西，而是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西。如：bread and butter涂黄油的面包 potatoes and beef土豆烧牛肉ham and eggs火腿炒鸡蛋 a knife and fork一副刀叉当“名词and名词”结构表示一种事物或一种概念用作主语时，应用单数动词。如：3. Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the time.餐桌礼仪一直在变化，它们随着时代的风尚而改变。（1）manners即manner的复数形式意为“礼貌”“规矩”，其谓语既可用复数动词，也可用单数动词。如：Where is (are) your manners?你怎么不讲礼貌？其单数形式manner意为“方式，方法”，如：I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子。（2）over在本句中是介词，表示时间，意为“在期间”，或“直过完”（贯穿一段时间），相当于during/throughout a period。如：He often studies over night.他经常通宵达旦地学习。He stayed in Hainan over the Spring Festival.他是在海南过的春节。（during）（3）follow一词作及物动词，在此作“跟随”讲，其形容词形式为following。如。如：Sunday follows Saturday.周六之后是周日。（4）前一句中的time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词，且前面没有冠词，而后一句中的time，前加冠词，作“时代”讲，通常用复数形式。the time指“当代”。如：Time flies fast.光阴似箭。The feelings of these young men response the ones of the time。这些年青人的情绪反映了时代的情绪。3Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.正餐以一道小菜开始，这道菜通常称开胃菜。Start with 以开始，相当于begin with。To start with, to begin with 用作插入语时，意为“首先，第一”。如：Knowledge stars with practice.认识从实践开始。We cant go . To begin with, its too cold.我们不能去。首先，天太冷了。To start with, Im not his brother.首先，我不是他的兄弟。4. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with friends尽管优雅的礼仪总是使你看起来不错，但在与朋友或家人就餐时，你无需担心所有这些规矩。（1）although意为“虽然但是”“尽管”，相当于though，是连词，引导让步状语从句，在英语中，只能用一个连词连接主从复合句，这一点同汉语不同。用了although就不能再用but了。表示“虽然但是”可用although/though主句，这种结构不能同but一起用但能同yet连用，或者用，but结构，区别在于although/though是从属连词，连接主从复合句，而but是交列连词，连接两个并列句。比较下列各句：Although/though it was raining hard, they still insisted on marching.虽然雨下得很大他们仍然坚持行军。Although she was tired, she went on walking, but she didnt walk long.她虽然很累，但她还是坚持走，然而她并没有走多远。But连接了两个句子，前面是由although引导的主从复合句，后面是个简单句。（2）make后可加动词不定式、名词、形容词或分词作宾补。此句为make sb.不定式。（3）look在这里意为“看起来”，作连系动词，后面加形容词作表语。如：This dress looks nice.这件衣服看起来不错。（4）need可作情态动词，后面直接加动词不定式，其过去形式不变。如：She wished there need be no such thing.她但愿无须有此等事。也可作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称、时态、数的变化。如：You dont need to meet him unless youd like to.除非你愿意，你不需要见他。（5）worry about为而担忧，相当于be worried about。如：Dont worry about that.Dont be worried about that.别为那事担心。4. Dont laugh at, stare at or make jokes about disabled people.不要取笑、歧视残疾人或拿残疾人开玩笑。Laugh at译为“嘲笑；取笑”，后接名词、代词等。如：Dont laugh at him 别嘲笑他。Stare at 译为“盯着看；凝视”。如：He stared at the word, trying to remember with it meant.他盯着这个单词，努力想要记起它的意思。5. I played hard during the holiday and now it is time for me to study hard.假期里我疯狂地玩，现在该是我努力学习的时候了。（1）hard在这里作副词用，意为“猛烈地”，“努力地”，相当于very much/extremely常表程度之高。如：Push hard!用力推！Hard也可作形容词用，意为“困难的”“艰难的”“猛烈的”如：Many families had a hard life during the Depression.大萧条时期，许多人家的家境都十分艰难。Be hard at work勤奋工作 be hard on sb.对某人严厉注意：hardly也是副词，但意思是“几乎不”“简直不”，如：What he said was hardly true.他所说的不象是真的。（2）It is time for sb. to do sth.句型是“是该某人做某事的时候了”。或“Its time for sth.表达的意思相同，还可用”Its timethat从句“。从句中谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形。如：Its time for class.是上课的时间了。Its time that you went/should go to bed.是你上床睡觉的时候了。6In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not the custom in Western countries.在中国，你有时可以得到一块温热的餐巾擦洗手、脸。然而在西方国家就没有这样的习俗。which, however is not the custom in Western countries.为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句有以下特点：非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不太密切，只对先行词有附加说明作用，如去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。Wang Taos father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.王涛的父亲是个工程师，他在一家工厂工作。从句在