2020学年度河南省开封市高一英语第一学期期中考试

2020学年度河南省开封市高一年级第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题 说明：1175小题在答题卡上把正确答案的标号涂黑。276100小题把答案写在规定位置上。3考试时间为120分钟。满分150分。4考试结束后，只交第二卷和答题卡。第I卷I单项填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1We should try to be such kind of persons whom people like to .Amake friend with Bmake friends of Cmake friends Dmake friends with 2Dogs are regarded as loyal friends people .Aat Bwith Cto Don 3 your father fond football matches ?AIs ; of watching BAre ; to watch CDo ; watch DAre ; of watching4Some languages , Russian and German , are not easy to learn .Afor example Bsuch as Cincluded Dand including 5Do you know my friend Jim ? . We are in .AYes ; a same class BAll right ; the same class CCertainly ; a same class DSure ; the same class 6He wont go to her birthday party invited .Awhen Bif Cuntil Dunless 7I was about to leave I saw him towards me , bag in hand .Athan ; running Bwhen ; running Cas ; ran Dwhen ; to run 8Dont you think necessary us to protect our environment .Athat ; of Bit ; for Cit ; of Dthat ;for 9They found out at last they had quarreled about .Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy 1,3,510The old lady lives in a village far away from the town and lives , but she doesnt feel .Aalone ; alone ; lonely Blonely ; lonely ; alone Clonely ; alone ; lonely Dalone ; lonely ; alone 11How are you to the air port to see your brother ?I think Ill take a taxi .Aget ; out Bto get ; out Cgetting ; off Dget ; off 12The students are asked to have their way the problem .Ain solving Bto solving Cof solving Dfor solving 13This task is for the children . Help them , anyway .Amuch too Btoo much Cvery much Dquite too 14With many flowers around the house , it looks like a beautiful garden .Ato plant Bplanting Cplanted Dplant 15David and Mike work hard at their lessons . and .ASo they do ; so do you BSo do they ; so you do CSo do they ; so you do DSo they do ; so you do 16Someone called me up in the middle of the night , but they hung up I could answer the phone .Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 17He have completed his work ; otherwise , he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside .Ashould Bmust Cwouldnt Dcant 18Jim passed the driving test , surprised everybody in the office .Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 19It was the P.L.A. soldier that rescued the 5-year-old boy drowning the day before yesterday .Afrom Bat Con Doff 20It several months he is fit for work .Awas ; when Bwill be ; before Cwill be ; after Dwas ; before 21The room face south is mine .Awhose window Bwhose windows Cwhich window Dthat windows 22Sugar , when with water , dissolves quickly .Amixed Bmixing Cmix Dis mixed 23How soon will you be ? three days time . My air ticket is on Nov. 12.Aat ; InBaway ; for Coff ; For Doff ;In 24The reason why he came late was he was caught in a heavy rain .Athat Bwhich Cbecause Dfor 25The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked .Awhich ; where Bwhich ; which Cwhere ; which Dwhere ; where 26Once he has determined something , no one can change his mind .Ato do Bdoing Cto have done Dhaving done 27Seeing the happy of children playing in the park , Im full of confidence in the future of our country .Ascene Bchance Cview Dsign 28Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?Awhat he explained Bhe explained Cwhose he explained Dwhy he explained 29You dont look very . Are you ill ?No, Im just a bit tired .Agood Bstrong Chealthy Dwell 30I thought the hotel was too expensive . , it was very close to the noisy main road .AHowever BExcept CBesides DBut II完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two travelers were riding on horseback through the south of Italy . In the evening they 31 they had lost their way . They began to look for a house where they might rest for the night and 32 find a guide to lead them the right way in the morning .After 33 for some time , they saw a farm house . When they 34 the house , they found a peasant and his wife having supper in it . They 35 to sit down and eat , too . As they were very hungry , they did so 36 .While the peasant was having his supper , he 37 his eyes on the plate without saying a word . This made the travelers a little 38 . They thought the peasant and his wife were 39 because they had arrived . After supper the peasants wife 40 them up to a storeroom , and showed them a bed 41 they might sleep . Being tired ,they soon took 42 their clothes and went to bed , but the younger traveler couldnt go to sleep . He heard the peasant and his wife talking in the room 43 .At first he couldnt hear any words , but then he 44 heard the husband say , “Must we kill them both ?” and the wife 45 , “Yes , of course .”A moment later , he again heard the peasant coming up into the room , so he quickly 46 behind the door . The door slowly opened , and the peasant silently came in with a light in one hand and a long 47 in the other . He went to the meant hanging on the wall , cut off a piece and returned as 48 as he had come .The next morning when they came down to breakfast , they found on the table a piece of 49 and two chickens . Then they 50 the meaning of the terrible words . “Must we kill them both ?”31Aexplained Bfound Cwondered Dbelieved 1,3,532Aperhaps BthenCyet Dimpossibly 33Aresting Bwaiting Cwalking Dtalking 34Aget across Bpassed by Cwent into Dlooked about 35Awere begged Bwere allowed Cwere asked Dwere hoped 36Ain surprise Bat any moment Cwithout end Dwith pleasure 37Aput Bset Ckept Dfit 38Ahappy Bfrightening Cafraid Dangry 39Anervous Bsorry Cunhappy Dglad 40Asent Bput Cled Dbrought 41Awhich Bon that Cthat Din which 42Aup Boff Con Ddown 43Anearby Bloudly Cupstairs Dbelow 44Ahardly Balmost Cclearly Donly 45Aanswered Bsuggested Cadvised Dtalked 46Astood Bsat Clay Dhid 47Arope Bknife Cstick Dpole 48Aquietly Bquickly Cslowly Dcarefully 49Ameat Bpaper Cbread Dcake 50Aremembered Bbelieved Cunderstood Dknew .阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States . Yale , Princeton , Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard .In the early years , these schools were much alike . Only young men went to college All the students studied the same subjects , and everyone learned Latin , Greek and Hebrew . Little was known about science then , and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world . When the students graduated (毕业), most of them became ministers or teachers .In 1782, Harvard stated a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors . Later , lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school , In 1825 , besides Latin and Greek , Harvard began teaching modern languages , such as French and German . Soon it began teaching American history .As knowledge increased , Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects . Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them .Today , there are many different kinds of colleges and universities . Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning . Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all .51The oldest university in the US is .AYale BHarvard CPrinceton DColumbia 52From the second paragraph , we can see that in the early years , .Athose colleges and universities were the same Bpeople , young or old , might study in the colleges Cstudents studied only some languages and science Dwhen the students finished their school , they became lawyers or teachers 53Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were .ALatin and Greek BLatin Greek , French and German CAmerican history and German DFrench and German 54As knowledge increased , colleges began to teach .Aeverything that was known Blaw and something about medicine Cmany new subjects Dthe subjects that interested students 55On the whole , the passage is about .Ahow to start a university Bthe famous colleges in the world Chow colleges have changed Dwhat kind of lesson each college teaches B Surtsey was born in 1963 . Scientists saw the birth of this island . It began at 7:30 a. m. on November 14th . A fishing boat was near Iceland . The boat moved under the captains feet . He noticed a strange smell . He saw some black smoke . A volcano (火山) was breaking out . Red-hot rocks , fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea . The island grew quickly . It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on November 18th . Scientists flew there to watch . It was exciting . Smoke and fire were still rushing up . Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea . The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky . Surtsey grew and grew . Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long . And life was already coming to Surtsey . Plants grew Birds came . Some scientists built a house . They want to learn about this young island . A new island is like a new world .56Surtsey is . Aan island not far from Iceland Bthe name of a boat Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland 57Scientists flew there .Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boat Cto visit the island Dto build a house 58When did scientists fly there according to the passage ?ABefore the volcano broke out .BAs soon as the volcano broke out .CAbout four days after the volcano broke out .DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up .59Put the following sentences in correct order .a. The captain found the boat was moving .b. A new island appeared in the sea .c. Fire , smoke and rocks were seen rushing up .d. A fishing boat was near Iceland .e. The island grew quickly . AdacbeBabcdeCabecdDbedac60The best title of this article is .AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered Surtsey 1,3,5CThe Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separated the Old World from the New . For centuries it kept America from being discovered by the people of Europe .Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it . One idea was that it reached out to the edge of the world . Sailors were afraid that they might sail off the earth . Another idea was that at the equator (赤道) the ocean would be boiling hot .The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific , but it is still very large . It is more than 4000 miles (6400 km) wide where Columbus crossed it . Even at its narrowest place it is about 2000 miles (3200km) wide . This narrowest place is between South America and Africa .Two things make the Atlantic rather unusual . For so large an ocean it has very few islands . Also it is the worlds saltiest ocean .There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is . But suppose more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers , it would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up . On the average （平均）the water is a little more than two miles deep , but in some places it is much deeper . The deepest place is near Puerto Rico (波多黎各). Thisdeepmeasures（测量） 30,246 feetalmost six miles .61Which continent doesthe Newin the first sentence refer to ?AEurope BAfrica CAmerica DAsia 62Early sailors didnt want to sail far out into the Atlantic because .Athe ocean is too large Bthe water in it is too salty Cthey didnt have modern ships Dsome wrong ideas about the ocean stopped them doing so 63The Pacific is the Atlantic . Aas big as Btwice as big as Chalf the size of Da little bigger than 64 than the Pacific .AThe Atlantic is smaller but saltier BThe Atlantic is smaller but deeper CThe Atlantic has more water DThe Atlantic has more islands 65One of the two things make the Atlantic rather unusual is that .Ait has many islands Bit is saltier than any other ocean Cit has most salt in it Dit is the largest ocean DSome fifty years ago , I was studying in a middle school in New York . One day , Mrs. ONeil gave a maths test to our class . When the papers were marked , she found that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes in the test .There is nothing new about cheating in exams . Perhaps that was why Mrs. ONeil didnt even say one word about it . She only asked the twelve boys to stay after class . I was one of the twelve .Mrs. ONeil asked no questions , and she didnt scold us , either . Instead , she wrote the following words on the blackboard : On your way home you find some money and youre completely sure that you will never be found out . Later someone comes to ask you if you have found some money he lost . What will you do ?She then ordered us to write down the question , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own answer to it .I dont know about the other eleven children . Speaking for myself I can say : it was the most important single thing of my life. From then on , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a decision .Because of this , Mrs . ONeil has become the most unforgettable teacher for me in my whole life . I often think of this : if Mrs . ONeil had scolded us as many other teachers often did , would I go on cheating every day ?66Who wrote this story ?AA student in New York who is not interested in maths .BMrs. ONeil from New York who found some money on her way home .CAn old maths teacher in a middle school .DAn old person who once lived in New York when he was young .67How old was the writer when the story was written ?AOver fifty years old .BOver sixty years old .COver seventy years old .DOver eighty years old .68In the sentence “she didnt scold us either” , what does “scold” maybe mean ?A表扬B批评C教育D原谅69When Mrs. ONeil found twelve boys made exactly the same mistakes in the test , she .Abecame very , very angry and shouted at the children for an hour Bthought maybe she made some mistakes in her teaching Ctried to find out who made the mistakes first Dwanted to teach the twelve boys to stop cheating 70Why did the writer think Mrs. ONeil unforgettable ?ABecause Mrs. ONeil often gave her student maths tests .BBecause Mrs. ONeil taught maths very well .CBecause Mrs. ONeil loved her students as she loved her own children .DBecause Mrs. ONeil taught a very important lesson to the writer .EIn Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen . You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照) before you can start . When youre leaving , someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone . You dont have to go to a driving schoola friend can teach you . “The person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license .Before youre allowed to have a full license , you have to take a driving test . You can take a test in your own car , but it has to be fit for the road . In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions . If you dont pass the test , youre allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to . In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons ! When youve passed your test , you dont have to take it again , and youre allowed to go on driving as long as you like , if you are healthy . Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100 .Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive , even children . Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license . But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving , before 1878, cars were not allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag .71Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone ?AHe should reach the age of 17. BHe should get a special two-year driving license CHe should learn to drive in a driving school DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license 72A person can not take money for driving lessons unless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving school Bhas a full driving license Chas a full license and a teachers license Dis given a special two-year driving license 73In the driving test , one .Amust drive his own car , and it must be fit