北京市师大附中2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

北京师大附中2020学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有七道大题，考试时长120分钟，满分150分。第一卷第一部分: 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What will the weather be like?A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want?A A DVD. B. A newspaper. C. A football.3. Where did the man leave his camera?A. In his pocket. B. On the bench. C. Near the garden.4. How did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train.B. She drove home herself.C. Her friend gave her a lift.5. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B. Have a party. C. See a film.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。6. Who is the message for?A. A shop keeper.B. A hairdresser.C. A doctors assistant.7. What makes the man late for the appointment?A. Having his hair cut. B. Having a lesson.C. Going shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。8. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Play a game.B. Watch a game.C. See a doctor.9. What does the woman decide to do?A. Get into shape.B. Join in the game.C. Play a different sport.听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。10. Where can you hear this announcement?A. At a hospital.B. At a supermarket.C. At a library.11. When is closing time?A. 10 pm. B. 9 pm. C. 8: 45 pm.12. From which doors are the listeners asked to leave?A. The front doors. B. The back doors. C. The side doors.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Waste collection.B. House cleaning.C. Building materials.14. When is garbage collected?A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.15. What will the woman probably do next?A. Say goodbye.B. Email the man.C. Explain a new service.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分: 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A few years ago my husband, my son andI were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country_1_seemed tobe going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.Finally we _2_a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for _3_.“Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road? I asked.A very tired waitress looked up and said, Lady, I havent got a clue. Since she was not _4_, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, werefour of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones(骷髅).I immediately thought of my_5_in the car and what these characters might do to us. “We know_6_ youre going, one of them said cheerfully. “Not only that, but well takeyou there. _7_I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, _8_ us!We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.After a few minutes, my son decided it was all_9_ for us. “Theyre taking us to a_10_place, and that will be the end, he said _11_.Im never going to see my school or my friendsagain. How _12_ you do this to me?I whispered to my husband, “I dont want to scare Jack, but hes right. I am a bit _13_.Itsdark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the _14_thing. “No kidding, he replied. “Were just going to have to trust that its going to be all right. About an hour later, after _15_ through endless back roads deep in the woods, they _16_ to us to go left.We looked up, and there was the _17_for Merridale Road. They had put us on the rightroad after all. And then they _18_ good-bye and disappeared from view.If Ive learned anything on this_19_ journey of mine, its that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, theres likely to be a company of_20_.1. A. musicB. roadsC. daysD. school2. A. foundB. calledC. missedD. left3. A. timeB. gasC. waterD. directions4. A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. hopeful5. A. mapsB. bagsC. familyD. gifts6. A. how.B. whatC. whyD. where7. A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Before8. A. InviteB. ShowC. FollowD. Give9. A. overB. rightC. aloneD. around10. A. coolB. lonelyC. safeD. new11. A. uneasilyB. cheerfullyC. curiouslyD. uncertainly12. A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must13. A. annoyedB. excitedC. frightenedD. amazed14. A. sameB. badC. funnyD. wrong15. A. windingB. lookingC. walkingD. climbing16. A. greetedB. connectedC. gesturedD. hurried17. A. labelB. noticeC. posterD. sign18. A. kissedB. wavedC. shookD. blew19. A. tiringB. crazyC. interestingD. fancy20. A. angelsB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。几年前，作者一家去亲戚家，在凌晨两段多的时候他们迷路了，最后在陌生人的带领下，他们终于找到了要去的地方。由此作者认为在人生的每个弯处都会有天使在帮助我们。【1题详解】B. 名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. roads道路； C. days 天； D. school学校。从语境可知作者开车旅行，而且迷了路，由此判断此处指路没有尽头，选B。【2题详解】A动词辨析。A. found发现；B. called叫，打电话； C. missed 想念；D. left剩下，离开。根据上文内容可知他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方，选A。【3题详解】D名词辨析。A. time 时间；B. gas 汽油； C. water 水；D directions方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。【4题详解】A形容词辨析。 A. helpful 有帮助的；B. careful 仔细的； C. beautiful 美丽的； D. hopeful有希望的。根据女服务员的话Lady, I havent got a clue.可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。【5题详解】C名词辨析。 A. maps 地图；B. bags书包；C. family家庭；D. gifts礼物。根据空后内容and what these characters might do to us.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。【6题详解】D连词辨析。 A. how 如何；B. what 什么； C. why 为什么；D. where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。【7题详解】D连词辨析。A. If 如果；B. Since自从；C. Because 因为；D. Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。【8题详解】C动词辨析。 A. Invite 邀请；B. Show展示； C. Follow跟随；D. Give给。从上文内容Not only that，but well take you there.可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。【9题详解】A 副词辨析。A. over在之上，超过；B. right正确，恰好；C. alone独自；D. around在周围。从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人，如果跟着他们的话，会有麻烦，be over“结束”，完了，此处指他们会没命的，选A。【10题详解】B形容词辨析。A. cool冷的；B. lonely 荒凉的； C. safe 安全的；D. new新的。从孩子的话Im never going to see my school or my friends again.可以推断他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方，选B。【11题详解】A副词辨析。A. uneasily 不容易地，不安地；B. cheerfully 快乐地；C. curiously 好奇地； D. uncertainly不确定地。从孩子说话的内容可知他非常害怕，内心充满了不安，选A。【12题详解】B动词辨析 A. should 应该；B. can能够；C. would将；D. must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？【13题详解】C形容词辨析。 A. annoyed 恼火的；B. excited 激动的； C. frightened 害怕的； D. amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常 害怕，选C。【14题详解】D 形容词辨析。A. same相同的；B. bad 坏的； C. funny 可笑的；D. wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。【15题详解】A动词辨析 A. winding蜿蜒曲折；B. looking看；C. walking走；D. climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。【16题详解】C动词辨析A. greeted 问候；B. connected 连接； C. gestured 打手势；D. hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。【17题详解】D名词辨析。 A. label 标签；B. notice 通知；C. poster 海报；D. sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往Merridale Road的路标，选D。【18题详解】B动词辨析A. kissed 吻；B. waved 挥手； C. shook 摇晃； D. blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别，wave sb goodbye“向某人挥手告别”，选B。【19题详解】B形容词辨析。 A. tiring 令人疲倦的；B. crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。【20题详解】A名词辨析。A. angels 天使；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激，把他们看成了天使，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节:AGet Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.21. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various.B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.22. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_.A. peoples doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers disagreement23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名叫“rewilding britain”的再野生化项目的具体情况，并号召人们为这个项目捐款。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding.”可知当我们对物种进行再野生化的时候，我们的自然家园会扩大而不是萎缩，自然物种会变得更加多样而不是减少。也就是说物种会变得多样化，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段前三句“As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea.”可知这是一个长期项目，会有很多挑战。很多农民会反对这个项目。故D项正确。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一部分“Make a donation. Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!”可知本文主要是为了号召人们为“rewilding britain”项目捐款。故B项正确。BA Simple Lesson“Another bad day at school? my father asked as I came into the room.“How could you tell? I didnt shut the door heavily or anything, I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room ever time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough, Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.“You dont know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They wont even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and thats the worst!Papa turned toward me. Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?“Yes, your name is David and grandfathers name is Lorenzo. “Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that, I answered.“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because hedidnt speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to beallowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that? my father asked.I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard, I said sheepishly.“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you forwho you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a fewyears for people to see who you are, said Papa.All I could say was, “Okay. Then I asked, “What should I do now?Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work. 24. Why was the author unhappy that day?A. Because he moved to a new country.B. Because his baseball team lost the game.C. Because he wasnt offered a chance to pitch.D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.25. The father successfully changed his sons mood by_.A. asking him to train harderB. playing baseball with himC. telling his grandfathers storyD. introducing him some new friends26. The underlined word sheepishly probably means_.A. shylyB. patientlyC. clumsilyD. cautiously27. What can we infer about the author?A. He thinks his father lives in the past.B. Hed rather live with his grandfather.C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】文章大意：搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，作者一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了作者，从祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。【24题详解】C细节理解题。由第四段“They wont even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here.”可知，作者到新校后，没有获得投球的机会，所以不高兴。【25题详解】C推理判断题。由文章后面的介绍可知，作者的父亲给作者讲述了祖父的故事给作者上了有效的一课。【26题详解】A猜测词义题。听了祖父的故事，作者非常内疚，所以“害羞地”承认了自己的错误。【27题详解】D推理判断题。由倒数第四段“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior.”和倒数第三段可推知，作者从祖父的身上获得了教益，一定会像祖父一样尽力适应新环境。CMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called Mozart effect. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart,compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and isobserved through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant soundeffect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them torecall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thingis being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities( 复述能力), and second, thesound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time- one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, onlythe former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring thatirrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In thissituation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost ispoorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps orhinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.28. “Mozart effect is mentioned to_.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention29. It can be inferred that participants in the research_.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation30. Paragraph 6 is written to_.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。 可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict.可知，第6段是为了支持一个观点而写的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.“这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础