四川省棠湖中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题(1)

2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试英语试卷第卷 选择题 （100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:35 B. 9:20 C. 9:052. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the tailors. C. On the phone.3. What does the man plan to do next summer?A. Save some money.B. Finish his work.C. Go on a trip.4. What is Amy going to do?A. Read her composition loudly.B. Check her composition again.C. Rewrite her composition.5. Why cant the woman go to the party?A. She will visit Tom.B. She has to work. C. She is tired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6. What do the two speakers both usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and butter. B. Bread and eggs. C. Ham and oranges.7. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A. Expensive but convenient.B. Convenient and healthy.C. Delicious but expensive.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A modern machine.B. A newspaper article. C. A job opportunity.9. What is the woman doing?A. Lying to the man. B. Encouraging the man.C. Making fun of the man.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Going to parties.C. Studying economics.11. Where is the man working now?A. In a bank. B. At a mall. C. In a school.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant earn her living.B. She is crazy about parties.C. She cant manage her money well.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Whats the weather like today?A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.14. When did they plan to travel to West Lake?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.15. What are they mainly talking about?A. A trip to West Lake.B. Things to take on a trip.C. Tomorrows weather.16. What should the man take for the trip?A. Some food. B. A coat. C. An umbrella.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the International Language College?A. It has a lot of buildings.B. It is made up of six departments.C. It is the largest college in the city.18. How many students are there in the French department?A. Over 120. B. Over 150. C. Over 200.19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America.B. America and Canada.C. America and Australia.20. Which department is the largest in the college?A. The English department.B. The French department.C. the Russian department.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep hrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rang.21.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A.Enjoy individually-guided tours.B.Travel with hot air balloons.C.Get a chance to see wildlife.D.Ride horses along the trail.22.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A.Aqua Expeditions.B.The Resort at Paws Up.C.Thrihnukagigur.D.The Hotel Rang.23.What do the three vacations have in common?A.They are adventurous.B.They are animal-centered.C.They have luxury hotel options.D.They are intended for new travelers.BLike anyone who lives in a major city. Doniece Sandoval, a successful businessperson, sees homeless people everywhere. Two years ago, when Sandoval, then 51,happened upon a young woman crying uncontrollably under an overpass at the San Francisco Design Center,she stopped to listen. The woman said sadly “Ill never be clean.” Sandoval realized how hard it is for homeless people to clean their own bodies.Sandoval could have stopped there. She could have written letters to nonprofits(非赢利性组织), or to City Hall, asking someone else to set up more public showers. Instead, she started Lava Mae (Spanish for“wash me”). It is a nonprofit with a new idea: Take old, unused city buses and retrofit(翻新)them with fully functioning showers for homeless people who can use them for nothing. By early next year, the organizations first retrofitted bus will be taken to the streets of San Francisco.“The design of our buses was based on discussions with homeless people,” Sandoval said. For example, many homeless women expressed concern for their safety and privacy while showering. As a result, Sandoval and her team designed two separate bathrooms in each bus, one of which is for persons with disabilities. Each room includes not only a shower, but also a toilet, a sink, and a space to store ones things. Each bus will permit around 30 people to shower on a given day. Once all the buses are running, they will be able to provide more than 2,000 showers per week.This is not a campaign to end homelessness, Sandoval pointed out. Some 10 to 15 percent of the homeless population is chronically(长期地)so, and a shower wont change that. What a shower will do, though, is enable some of them who have lost their dignity(尊严)to retrieve a bit of it, even if only for a few minutes or the few hours that cleanliness lasts.24.What caused Sandoval to start Lava Mae?A.Her success in business.B.Letters from local nonprofits.C.The homeless young womans crying.D.The rising number of homeless people.25.What is the purpose of the organizations buses?A.Raise money to buy the homeless houses.B.Provide a place for the homeless to meet.C.Take the homeless to public showers.D.Offer free showers to the homeless.263.What can we say about Sandoval and her team?A.They are modest.B.They are considerate.C.They are experienced.D.They are strong-willed.27.Which of the following can replace the underlined word retrieve in the last paragraph?A.Get back.B.Think over.C.Wish for.D.Believe in.CBe honest, when was the last time you cried? If youre one of those who say they never cry, the statistics are against you. Women reportedly cry 64 times a year on average, while men shed(流)tears about 17 times. Everyone from professional athletes such as Michael Jordan to politicians like Barack Obama has been caught crying at least once. But why do we cry?Some psychologists (心理学家) believe crying is our bodys response when were helpless. Even if were surprised by happy news, we may still cry. Other psychologists say that when we cry, were trying to get others to help us out when were surprised, sad, angry, scared, or in danger.Therapist (临床专家)Judith Kay Nelson says that our experience with crying as babies may determine how we view crying when were older. Some parents are quick to try and calm (安抚) their kids down whenever they start crying. Those children will likely find crying in their adult years brings a similar comfort. On the other hand, those whose parents became angered by their crying probably wont feel crying has the same calming effect.Many people believe crying can actually make a person feel better. But according to studies, whether it makes us feel better or not depends on the reactions of others. If others react positively (积极地), well feel better. On the contrary(相反), well feel worse.Peoples reactions to crying have a lot to do with the gender(性别)of the person weeping. In the West, its generally acceptable for women to be seen crying. In Britain boys are taught not to cry. Even though people are becoming more enlightened about tears, crying in males is still viewed as a sign of weakness. Philip Hodson, an expert on male emotions (情绪), has a different viewpoint. “In truth, crying isnt weakness; its a relaxation system,” he says. “If we dont use this system, were not being very intelligent.” After all, everybody cries.28.What can be learned about the act of crying from the statistics?A.Everyone, regardless of gender, cries.B.Some people never cry.C.Women often cry for no reason at all.D.Men actually cry more than women.29.Which is the opinion of therapist Judith Kay Nelson?A.The act of crying has a calming effect on all of us.B.Parents shouldnt rush to calm their baby when it cries.C.The way we view crying is shaped by our childhood experience.D.Parents responses to a crying baby will determine its personality type.30.What is said about crying making a person feel better?A.It is completely false.B.It is dependent on a persons age.C.It is true only for men.D.It is influenced by others responses.31.What can we infer about Western cultures from the last paragraph?A.Only intelligent people can relax by crying.B.Crying is still less socially acceptable for males than females.C.Males are now encouraged to express their emotions through crying by their parents.D.British people consider it unhealthy to keep feelings bottled up inside.DLaptop computers are popular throughout the world. People use them on trains and airplanes,in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years,each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However,the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology,laptop use in higher education,such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities,too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”32.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A.None of the above reasons is correct.B.They use the computer language.C.Laptops have speakers.D.They dont really talk.33.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_.A.access the InternetB.use for their schoolworkC.work at homeD.connect them to libraries34.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A.All teachers use computers.B.1,500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.35.A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can_.A.get information from around the worldB.travel around the worldC.attend lectures on information technologyD.have free laptops笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to succeed in their life.36Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life! Do well in school. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.37And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future. Do something good in your community. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage.38Youre making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume (简历) more attractive! 39 Remember theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.40And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.A.Do what you love.B.Be nice to your parents and teachers.C.Be with people who make you happy.D.This could be your job for the rest of your life.E.Doing so will help you get into a better university.F.Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.G.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would 41 their friends not to leave their luggage open 42 Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the 43 .It happened that Mary found out that she had a 44 . The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃). Lucky wont understand that I dont want to 45 him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own 46 .The operation was 47 but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks. 48 the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so 49 that she couldnt even make up to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the 50 and left her to sleep.Lucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she 51 . It made Mary sad. But 52 soon overcame her and she fell asleep. When Mary woke, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt 53 her head and her body on the couch, and she felt 54 and hot. But she laughed happily when she 55 the problem. She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement 56 his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in life. He had 57 her with his love.Mary forgot about dying. 58 , she and Lucky began living again, 59 further and further together every day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures, but Mary 60 his greatest treasure.41.A.adviseB.persuadeC.warnD.force42.A.afterB.whileC.whenD.because43.A.basementB.bedroomC.kitchenD.yard44.A.coldB.cancerC.headacheD.stomachache45.A.keepB.loseC.punishD.leave46.A.painB.sadnessC.businessD.death47.A.successfulB.expensiveC.difficultD.painful48.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally49.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.tiredD.excited50.A.floorB.chairC.bedD.couch51.A.greetedB.smiledC.calledD.cried52.A.sleepB.painC.disappointmentD.anger53.A.shakeB.moveC.raiseD.control54.A.hardB.worriedC.heavyD.nervous55.A.causedB.sawC.solvedD.realized56.A.showingB.returningC.takingD.bringing57.A.closedB.protectedC.coveredD.buried58.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.CertainlyD.Surely59.A.hikingB.walkingC.runningD.going60.A.remainsB.becomesC.turnsD.seems笫卷 非选择题（50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many years ago, my mom started a tradition like this. My mom, my brother, my sister and I all went to the cancer treatment center with some flowers. Each patient, doctor,and nurse received61 flower from us. “Why do you send us