宁夏育才中学学益校区2020学年高一英语12月月考试题

宁夏育才中学学益校区2020学年高一英语12月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15B.9. 15C.9. 18答案是B。1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Work on her paperB.Go out with her friendC.Make some plans2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15 B. $50.C.$30.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.To meet a friend. B.To visit an exhibition.C.To attend a wedding.4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A.At 3:00 pm. B. At l:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel. B.In a classroom.C. In a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about Nora?A.She likes to work with other girls.B.She prefers a room of her ownC.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A.It has a big kitchen.B. It has a large sitting room.C. It has good furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where has Barbara been?A.Florence. B.Milan.C.Rome.9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.Stones. B.Shoes.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothers.B.Jack Cooper.C.Mike Landon.11.What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper?A.His wife. B.His secretary. C.His boss.12.What is the message about?A.A visit to France.B.A meeting. C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?A.A police officer. B.The driver of the lorry. C.A person who saw the accident.14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A.Walking along Churchill AvenueB.Getting ready to cross the roadC.Standing outside a bank15.When did the accident happen?A.At about 9:00 am B.At about 8:00 am C.At about l0:00 am16.How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A bank clerk rushed into the street.C.A car ran into a lorry.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A.The plan for the day.B.The courses for the term.C.The history of the school.18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A.In the science labs. B.In the school hall. C.In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A.Take science courses.B.Attend workshops.C.Enjoy excellent meals.20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.After the welcome speech.B.Before the tour of the labs.C.During the lunch hour.第二部分、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.21. What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.22. Which of the following may Oliver like best?A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.23. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?A. To put healthy food in schools.B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.C. To lower food prices in schools.D. To collect money for poor children.24. Who might be the author of the text?A. A student. B. Tony Blair. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.25. Which of the following is TRUEA. All schools in Britain were serving junk food.B. Junk food isnt bad for healthC. Blair wont help change the school kitchensD. Jamie Oliver devoted to helping students enjoy healthy meals at school.BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.26. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.A. will disappear soon B. is closed to visitorsC. erupts more often D. is much bigger27.When you visit the The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, you need to _.A. come in spring B. plant treesC. bring sunscreen D. protect yourself from being killed28. The Kilauea Visitor Center _.A. offers all kinds of movies B. is next to the park entranceC. is open for 8 hours every day D. introduces visitors to the park29. If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay _.A. $5.00 B. $10.00 C. $15.00 D. $20.0030. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a geography textbook B. a newspaper reportC. a travel magazine D. a research paperCPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is deadMany people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.31According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?AIt is a day to show love to mothersBIt is a day to wear carnationsCIt is a day for people to visit the cemeteryDIt is a day for many people to attend religious services32Choose the right time order of the following events.a. The first Fathers Day was observedb. Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observancec. Fathers Day became a day for national observance.d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought upAa b c d Bd a b c Cb a c d Dd a c b33Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day?AMrs. Do BMargaret Chase SmithCAnn Jarvis DWoodrow Wilson34From the passage, we know in the U.S _.Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayBon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.DThe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents35The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _Acall on people to love and respect their parents.Bintroduce Mothers Day and Fathers Day.Ctell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayDshow how important fathers and mothers are第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five tips for safe runningWe all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 36Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. 37Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 38They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away.39 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 40A. Get good running shoes.B. Usually, there are warning signs.C. Running may also help you live longerD. These exercises are easier on the body.E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.第II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We dont expect him to 43 the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasnt 44 was a good thing.Finally, the doctors 45 Id be better off at home saying that I wasnt going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.I started my own 50 so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51 Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53 I often couldnt walk more than a few yards.I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and Id be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ?” However it was 58 a salesman.May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others whove had a hard time.41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work42. A. repair B. discover C. hearD. prevent43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. worried45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned46. A. went out B. gave up C. looked back D. carried on47. A. lucky B. normal C. busy D. poor48. A. stop B. accept C. experience D. examine49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure50. A. ride B. family C. holiday D. company51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange54. A. children B. parentsC. wife D. doctors55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note56. A. when B. before C. although D. if57. A. heart B. bike C. drug D. address58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years60. A. conditions B. problems C. operations D. transplants第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Edward: There are so many places to go on our trip that its hard to choose where to go first.Frank: Lets first think about 61. _ we will do before breakfast.Edward: I heard the local beach is a place 62. _ cant be missed.Frank: That would be 63. _ exciting way to begin our morning. It would be good to get out in the sun.Edward: Yes. I heard that the Cultural Museum is pretty close 64. _ the beach. So it is a perfect place for those who are interested in cultural relics.Frank: This is just what I 65. _ (hear) before we came here. We might as well go there since we are just down the street. What we will see in the museum is supposed to be 66. _ (amaze).Edward: Where shall we go in the afternoon? Do you have any 67. _ (suggest)?Frank: I think the amusement park is well worth 68. _ (visit).Edward: Yes. And we can go to the restaurant on the edge of the park, 69. _ we can watch the sun go down.Frank: That would really be a great end to the day!Edward: Yes. I feel that this trip will be 70. _ (extreme) valuable in my life第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列句子均有一个错误，请找出并更改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。This morning I went to Peoples Park as usually. I took part in an English ac