山东省临沂市第十九中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量调研试题

山东省临沂市第十九中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量调研试题第I卷选择题部分第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who enjoyed the film yesterday?A. John.B. All except John.C. Everyone including John.2. Who broke the window?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. Someone else.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The new house.B. The new friends.C. The new gardens.4. Who is the owner of the book?A. The man himself.B. The mans brother.C. The womans brother.5. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a house.B. In a park.C. In a library.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. Hes got a headache.B. Hes got a flu.C. Hes got a running nose.7. When did the man start feeling uneasy?A. The day before yesterday.B. Yesterday.C. Four days ago.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. Why does the man book the seats upstairs?A. Theyre close to the stage.B. Theyre cheaper.C. Theyre more comfortable.11. How long does the play last?A. Two hours and a half.B. An hour and a half.C. More than three hours.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. Around the hotel.B. Around the cinema.C. Around the theater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. What does Jack think of the snow?A. Heavy.B. Light.C. Little14. Whats the weather be like in the afternoon?A. A bit colder.B. Very warm.C. Less cold.15. Whats the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?A. Go skating.B. Go out by car.C. Throw snowballs.16. What can we know about the woman?A. She still loves snow.B. She used to love snow.C. She loves the cold weather.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What are the people busy with before Christmas?A. Doing Christmas shopping.B. Calling on their friends.C. Doing general cleanings.18. What is Elizabeth going to buy for her elder brother?A. A record.B. A watch.C. A toy.19. Why did Elizabeth fell sorry for Christmas last year?A. She was ill.B. Her elder brother didnt come.C. She didnt get any presents.20. Who do you think Elizabeth is writing to?A. Her brother.B. A classmate.C. A pen friend.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）A(CNN) A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensas Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesnt sit well with the British student, whos currently in Year 8 at a selective girls grammar school in Essex, England.“I dont think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. Theyve achieved so much. I dont think its right”, Lydia told CNN.To explain Lydias marks level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.Lydias not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although shes leaning toward something based on Maths, because its one of her favorite subjects. “All Im going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me,” she said.21. The reason why Lydia wanted to have an IQ test was that _,A. her parents strongly wanted her to do so.B. she felt that she might have a high EQ.C. all people around thought that she was smart.D. the grammar school advised her to do so.22. Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined words in the second paragraph?A. be connected with.B. be accepted by.C. be satisfied with.D. be refused by.23. What is Lydias plan about the future ?A. She has the possibility of doing something on Maths in the future.B. She doesnt have to work hard with her high IQ.C. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.D. She will drop out of the grammar school.24. It can be implied from the passage that _.A. No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.B. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.C. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.D. Mary whose IQ score is 150 can enter Mensa.BDonna Strickland was awarded the 2020 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to the Guardian，“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists, could 2020 be Haus year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2020, without recognition from the committee.Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study.Lise MeitnerMeitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.25. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel?A. In 1944B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.26. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text?A. Donna Strickland B. Jocelyn Bell BurnellC. Lene Hau D. Vera Rubin27. What do we know about the five females?A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C. Lise Meitners teacher won a Noble prize for her work.D. All their findings havent been recognized by the Nobel.CWelcome to Inspire 21Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE” button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) “TRUE” are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown”. If you happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!28. What does Inspire 21 do?A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.D. Provide short storied for people to read and share.29. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to inspiring?A. UpliftingB. UniqueC. AccurateD. Humorous30. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?A. Reuse inspiring stories.B. Give credit to unknown authors.C. Write more true stories.D. Make Inspire 2I more popular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tips for Procrastinators (拖延者)You manage to finish and hand the project in on time, but you feel exhausted. Then, your teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes.” _31_Many of us are guilty of delaying doing what we should do. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and not getting a good mark. It is also very stressful. Here are some tips for procrastinators on how to get your work done ahead of time.Create a to-do list. Creating a list will help organize your work and ideas while keeping you on track. _32_ Keep it up to date by checking off completed tasks as you go along. This will keep you focused and orderly._33_ Chances are, you wont be able to get a lot of work done when youre tired. Finding a time of day when you are full of energy will get you to be more productive.Choose reliable study partners. Working with study partners will encourage you to complete the task at hand and ensure that you remain focused. _34_Divide the work into smaller parts. Procrastination is often a reaction to feeling overwhelmed (无法对付的). Dividing work into smaller parts will make it easy to handle. _35_ You will find your ability and be more likely to finish what you need to do.Hopefully these tips will help you do away with the stressful, last-minute efforts of a procrastinator.A. Work when youre feeling energetic.B. Remind yourself to turn off all the devices.C. You forgot that theres also an examination today.D. Try to encourage yourself to stick to your work plan.E. Deal with your tasks a bit at a time instead of wasting time wondering where to start.F. Put the tasks that you feel less confident about or are likely to avoid on the top of the list.G. You know that others are relying on you and they think that you deserve trust and are responsible.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Im someone who never went to university but always thought about itThe only way I _36_ was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were _37_ . University was just a life-long _38_ of mineI just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream _39_ one day when there was an Advanced-Age _40_ at the local university. I decided to _41_.The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I _42_ there，my mind was filled with _43_ thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The _44_ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a _45_. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, _46_ , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I _47_ a little and read the words next to his picture. “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little _48_ on up the highway and there was another _49_ . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue _50_ outA line read, “As a student，he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was _51_ inside meI was now _52_ the gate of the university and there _53_ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud _54_ in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed _55_ .36. A. attendedB. acquired C. consulted D. contained37. A. learningB. taking C. teaching D. using38. A. goalB. idea C. advice D. dream39. A. sinceB. before C. until D. after40. A. programB. system C. theme D. process41. A. sign upB. turn up C. keep up D. make up42. A. walkedB. stepped C. ran D. drove43. A. negativeB. attractive C. active D. optimistic44. A. tutorsB. kids C. professors D. fellows45. A. degreeB. praise C. skill D. reputation46. A. finallyB. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly47. A. sped upB. slowed down C. cut down D. went up48. A. higherB. further C. closer D. lower49. A. billboardB. picture C. portrait D. cartoon50. A. breakingB. giving C. pulling D. sticking51. A. holdingB. arriving C. setting D. making52. A. approachingB. squeezing C. arriving D. staying53. A. stoodB. lived C. lay D. sat54. A. manB. teenager C. woman D. youth55. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. differently D. completely第II卷非选择题部分第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first impression _56_ her was that she was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, who explains grammar _57_ (clear). Ive always hated making mistakes or _58_(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but she just smiles, _59_ makes me feel easy.Being almost sixty, Mrs. Chen is _60_experienced physics teacher, but she is very strict. All of us are afraid of her, and no one dares to be late for her lessons. Some of our classmates dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching _61_ (organize) so well. I believe Ill do well in the exam with _62_ Mrs. Chen teaches me.Another teacher I will mention is Mr. Wu. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular among us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He becomes so _63_(energy) and humorous when he thinks were getting _64_(bore). Even _65_(thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with him. I respect him a lot.第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1. He had changed so much that you couldnt _(认出)him.2. I _(佩服) her very much because of her kindness to a stranger the other day.3. As far as I know, he has moved into a new _(公寓).4. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their different_(目的地).5. The PLA soldiers had to call for a truck to _(运送) the villagers to a safer area.6. Im _(好奇的)to know what has happened to him .7. I am going to make a speech on the _(经济)next week.8. A brave _(士兵) succeeded in saving the little boy in the big fire.9. My dream is to be a scientist ， _(探索) the Moon.10. _(显而易见), the students should get well prepared for their future.第二节 补全句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1.Farmers _ _ (组成) only 30% of the total population(人口) of the country.2. After graduation, he decided to _ _ (申请)a place in a big company.3.The Great Wall helped soldiers stop enemies(敌人) from _ _ _(控制) the big city.4.He _ _(入住) the hotel he had reserved (预订) online immediately he arrived at the tourist sight.5.The workers requested that their working conditions(条件) _ _ _ .(用improve填空)6.It is for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.7.Nothing was needed to hold the walls together _ _ (除了)the perfect fit of the stones.8. It is usual for young people _ _ _ _(被吸引) computer games.9.