山东省青岛市格兰德中学2020学年高一英语下学期精读期末模块检测试题

学校 班级 姓 名 考号 -装订线- 青岛格兰德中学2020学年度第二学期高一年级英语精读学科期末模块检测( 时间90分钟 总分：120分 )Part A. 单词题 25分（每空o.5分）1. 托福词汇考察，请在下列单词（词组）的右边写出其中文意思英文中文英文中文exposetreatforceCall fordrawmilestoneshallowresponseDraw ones attentionBe accustomed toDraw a conclusionfragileremarkableexpandtrackcourseTrack somebody downalterstretchdevastateA stretch ofdemolishresemblancemigratebearimmigrantstrideimmunecreepscalepacePose a threat topioneerconcealfrustrateGive awaypossessovercomeefficientinstinctessentialBy no meansinitiatecordtemptingBreak downignoranceWipe outapplyBring aboutPart B.请翻译以下长难句，每句 3 分 共 15 分1.Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. 2.Furthermore the walls of fungal cells are not made of cellulose, as those of plants are, but of another complex sugarlike polymer called chitin, the material from which the hard outer skeletons of shrimps, spiders, and insects are made.3.It is these cellulose-destroying enzymes that enable fungi to attack anything made from wood, wood pulp, cotton, flax, or other plant material. 4. As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy.5. Indeed, had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils, they might well have been classified as dinosaurs. Part C 语法考察 共15分学校 班级 姓 名 考号-装订线-1. 表语以及表语从句 (每小题1分 共 5 分)请用直线画出以下句子中的表语成分回顾：主系表结构中，名词，代词，形容词，从句，副词，不定式，动名词等等 都可以做表语1. He is the master of situation.2. Am I asking too much?3. My work is over.4. The trouble is that I have lost his address.5.Its a pity.2. 英文中的强调 （每个句子 3 分 共 6 分）英文中喜欢用强调性形容词表示强调。例如(very， absolutely、only、just)翻译的时候应该用哪些中文词语来表示强调呢？请翻译以下两个句子：1.You are the very person whom I want to make friends with.2.What you have said is absolutely true.另外，英文喜欢用强调句型来表示强调，它的形式是：It is /was+被强调部分+that/who。 此句型可强调主语，宾语，状语等句子的不同部分。请用强调句分别强调几个划线的部分，需要写完整的句子。（每个句子1分 共4分）Last year she visited Singapore with her parents.1. 强调时间状语 last year2. 强调人 she_3. 强调地点Singapore4. 强调介词短语”with her parents”Part D. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 共 35 分 A篇 For Success in Life1 Thinking is necessary if you want to succeed in life. People fear that thinking may upset their comfort and self-satisfaction. Thinking needs constant practice with enthusiasm. Enthusiasm generates interest and interest sustains thinking. And concentration will help us form a clear picture in our minds of the ultimate objective.2 Thinking should be constant and continuous. With concentration, we can arrange thoughts in order and become a rapid thinker. It is also important to develop organized thinking learning to think of different things one by one in order. We can stimulate thinking power by taking part in serious conversations or discussions and defending our positions so that it will drive us to think more clearly and objectively. Reading books and magazines will also help us in the process of formulating ideas.3 Positive thinking has a tremendous influence over others with whom we come into contact. People who succeed in improving their thinking power enrich themselves.1 词汇选择题：每题 1 分 共 3 分 请将你想选择的选项前的方格涂黑来表示你的答案！1. What does the phrase “rapid thinker” mean in paragraph 2？A. a logical thinkerB. a very clever thinkerC. a thinker who can respond very quickly2. What does the word “sustain”mean in paragraph 1？A maintainB elaborateC substance3. What does the word “stimulate”mean in paragraph 2？A activateB assumeC manipulate 学校 班级 姓 名 考号 -装订线-二 请翻译文章中划线的句子 每句3 分 共 12 分1.And concentration will help us form a clear picture in our minds of the ultimate objective.2.Positive thinking has a tremendous influence over others with whom we come into contact. 3. People who succeed in improving their thinking power enrich themselves.4. 请观察文章中划线的这句：It is also important to develop organized thinking learning to think of different things one by one in order. 其中It 是形式主语 请写出这句话的真正主语 并且翻译整句话真正主语：_翻译整句话：_B篇The proper function of man is to live - not to exist. - Jack LondonToo often we go through life on autopilot, going through the motions and having each day pass like the one before it.Thats fine, and comfortable, until you have gone through another year without having done anything, without having really lived life.What follows is just a list of ideas, obvious ones mostly that you could have thought of yourself, but we all need reminders sometimes. 1. Get outside.Dont let yourself be shut indoors. Go out when its raining. Walk on the beach. Hike through the woods. Swim in a freezing lake. Bask in the sun. Play sports, or walk barefoot through grass. Pay close attention to nature.2. Create a morning ritual.Wake early and greet the day. Watch the sun rise. Out loud, tell yourself that you will not waste this day, which is a gift. You will be compassionate to your fellow human beings, and live every moment to its fullest. Stretch or meditate or exercise as part of your ritual. 5.Find your passion.Similar to the above tip, this one asks you to find your calling. Make your living by doing the thing you love to do. First, think about what you really love to do. There may be many things. Find out how you can make a living doing it. It may be difficult, but you only live once.8.Get out of your cubicle.Do you sit all day in front of computer, shuffling papers and taking phone calls and chatting on the Internet? Dont waste your days like this. Break free from the cubicle environment, and do your work on a laptop, in a coffee shop, or on a boat, or in a log cabin. This may require a change of jobs, or becoming a freelancer. Its worth it.9.Turn off the TV.How many hours will we waste away in front of the boob tube? How many hours do we have to live? Do the math, then unplug the TV. Only plug it back in when you have a DVD of a movie you love. Otherwise, keep it off and find other stuff to do. Dont know what to do? Read further.10. Pull away from Internet.Youre reading something on the Internet right now. And it is just more wasting away of your precious time. You cannot get these minutes back. Unplug the Internet, then get out of your office or house. Right now! And go and do something.11. Travel.Sure, you want to travel some day. When you have vacation time, or when youre older. Well, what are you waiting for? Find a way to take a trip, if not this month, then sometime soon. You may need to sell your car or stop your cable bill and stop eating out to do it, but make it happen. You are too young to not see the world. If need be, find a way to make a living by freelancing, then work while you travel. Only work an hour or two a day. Dont check email but once a week. Then use the rest of the time to see the world.12. Rediscover whats important.Take an hour and make a list of everything thats important to you. Add to it everything that you want to do in life. Now cut that list down to 4-5 things. Just the most important things in your life. This is your core list. This is what matters. Focus your life on these things. Make time for them.13. Exercise.Get off the couch and go for a walk. Eventually try running. Or do some push ups and crunches. Or swim or bike or row. Or go for a hike. Whatever you do, get active, and youll love it. And life will be more alive.14. Be positive.Learn to recognize the negative thoughts you have. These are the self-doubts, the criticisms of others, the complaints, the reasons you cant do something. Then stop yourself when you have these thoughts, and replace them with positive thoughts. Solutions. You can do this!一 词汇选择题：每题 1 分 共 3 分请将你想选择的选项前的方格涂黑来表示你的答案！1.What does the underlined word “compassionate” mean?A passionateB complaintC sympathetic1. Wha