四川省岳池县第一中学高中英语《Module 2 Traffic Jam 第1课时》学案 外研版必修4

Module 2Traffic JamPeriod 1: Vocabulary学习目标：1. 了解模块话题的意义2. 熟悉模块单词3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15分钟之内完成教材助读：品味语段，熟悉单元词汇The trolleybus got stuck in a suburban town.Luckily，a cab picked us up to our destination on time.The limited public transport contributes largely to traffic congestion，so the solutions are to create a system of bus routes.预习自测：基础单词(根据提示写单词)1Its the first time the painting has been (展览) to the public.2Youd better keep all your (收据) for workrelated expenses.3I want two firstclass (单程票) to Nanjing.4It took them two days and nights to reach their (目的地)5The sun (提供) us with light and heat.我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：1permit n. 执照；许可证v.许可；允许；准许教材原句You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营运执照，并且一定要索要发票。(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下The school doesnt permit using cellphones in class.学校不允许在课堂上使用手机。Our parents may not permit us to stay out at night.我们的父母可能不会允许我们夜不归宿。Nobody can use the computer without permission.未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。permit接doing作宾语，但用to do作宾补。类似的动词还有advise,_allow,_forbid等。The new road system _ the free flow of traffic at all times.AagreesBprotectsClets Dpermits2provide vt. 提供教材原句However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.当然，也有夜间公交车服务，编号在200到300之间。provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 向提供某物provided (that) providing (that) on condition that so/as long as 倘若，在情况/条件下The company promised to provide a car for us.公司答应为我们提供一辆车。You can use the room provided/providing that you keep it clean and tidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。个性比较provide, supply, offerprovide提供(事先准备好的必需品)。常用结构：provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.supply补给；供给(不足的人员或设备)。常用结构：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.offer主动提供、出价。常用结构：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.These books will _ us with all the information we need.Acharge Boffer Cprovide Dgive3convenient adj. 方便的；便利的教材原句Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷便利，但高峰期时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做方便sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.(2020天津阅读A)乘地铁在伦敦旅游很方便。Whenever it is convenient for you, come and get back the book you need.无论你什么时候方便，过来拿你需要的书。关键一点convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。(2020天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.AimportantBspareCpublic Dconvenient4be/get stuck in 被困在教材原句Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾被困于交通堵塞中吗？(1)be/get caught in be/get trapped in被困在(2)get hurt/burnt受伤/被烧伤；被烫着get dressed/separated 穿衣/被分散get lost/drunk 迷路/喝醉get changed/married 换衣服/结婚get paid/damaged 领取报酬/受损The street cleaners get paid by the hour in the city.在这座城市的清洁工通常是按小时领取报酬。The truck got severely damaged in the accident.那辆卡车在事故中严重受损。关键一点“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况或谈论自身做的动作。I could have been on time for the meeting, but I _ in mud beside a pool for over half an hour.Agot stuck Bhave been stuck Cwas stuck Dstuck5in no time 马上；一会儿教材原句Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.抬一抬手，一辆出租车马上就会出现。in time及时；迟早at no time 在任何时候都不，从来没有at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at all times 无论何时，一直at the same time 同时；然而Our representatives are ready to help you at all times.我们的代表随时乐意帮助你。Its a very creative place, but at the same time its very relaxing.这是个非常有创造性的地方，然而又是个能使人松弛的地方。At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.我从没告诉过你说你可以用我的车子。at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的短语还有in no case under no circumstance on no condition in no sense by no meansTom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, stood up _.Aat no time Bin no time Cat all times Dat times6under construction 正在建设之中教材原句There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设之中。under attack遭受攻击under repair 在修理中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under study 在研讨中under treatment 治疗中under examination 在检查中under consideration 在考虑中The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。The plans have been under discussion for a year, but no decision has been reached.那些计划讨论了一年了，还是没有结果。关键一点以上under构成的短语中，名词的前面没有冠词。Its said that the only nuclear power station under _ in this country will be put into use in the near future.Acontrol Bcondition Cconclusion Dconstruction当堂检测：写出下列短语的汉语意思1be connected to_2be/get stuck in _3in no time _4get around _5under construction _6switch off _7keep cool _8no way _课后反思：_课后训练语境填词(根据提示用适当的