2020年高中英语 Unit3 Amazing people New words学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修2

Unit3 Amazing peoplePeriod 1 New words【学习目标】掌握重点单词：explore, curious, preserve, content, coincidence, whichever 的用法。【课前预习】1. 熟读书本P69-70页的新单词。2. 小试牛刀-单词识记Important phrases1. have an effect on 对有影响have an ill effect on 对有不良影响have a good/ bad effect on 对有好/坏的影响have no effect on 对没有影响2. in the world 在世界上throughout the world/ all over the world/ around the world 全世界3. be curious about对感到好奇 be curious to do 极想做4. set sail for 出发前往某地set off for动身去= set out for动身去, 出发set out to do sth. 开始做某事 =set about doing sth. 开始做某事5. search for = look for/ in search of 寻找6. make a fortune 发财7. be known as 作为而著称= be famous as）be known for 因为而著名= be famous forbe known to 被知道,为所知道8. make a discovery 发现= discover9. come across (偶然)遇到，碰见=run into10. die of 死于(常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等内因引起的死亡)die from死于由于(枪)伤、虚弱、情感、饥寒、过度劳累等外因引起的死亡，即死于外因。11. shortly after 在之后不久 shortly before 在之前不久12. have something / nothing/ much/ little to do with 与有/无有很大有一点点关系13. live a/an+ adj.+ life =lead a/an +adj. +life 过着生活14. live on 继续活下去；以为食物，靠活下去feed on后只能接表示食物的词，主语往往是动物。15. result in=lead to 导致结果 result from=lie in 由引起，源自as a result 结果 as a result of=because of 因为，由于16. in advance 在前面；预先,提前( ahead of time)17. pay off vi. & vt. 还清债务，付清报酬加以解雇；成功，带来好结果pay back归还，偿还；报答；向报复 pay (money )for sth 因为付钱pay sb money for sth 因为付钱给某人18. would rather(not)+动词原形 “宁可(不)”、“宁愿（不）”、“最好（不）”19. would rather dothan do宁可也不20. dream of /about (doing) sth 梦想（做）21. a great/good deal of +un 许多22. set foot on/in 登上，踏上，涉足23. at full( top) speed 飞快地，全速地 at a speed of以速度24. hit ( strike, beat, pat) sb. +on / in +the +身体部位25. set world records 创世界纪录 break world records. 打破世界纪录26. job wanted 求职 wanted column (报纸上的)征求栏27. take notes= make notes做笔记make a note of 记下make notes of = make a note of 记下，记住compare notes 对笔记，交换意见 take note of 注意，留心28.have a strong desire to do sth.急切地向做某事29. apply for a job 求职 apply to do sth. 申请做apply to sb. for sth 向申请.30. be fit for sth.: 适合.，合适 be fit to do sth.: 适合做31. 强调句型。在英语里，如果要强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，可以用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”32. be described as 被描述为，被当作是33. in control of 指导；支配；控制out of /beyond (ones ) control 失控；无法控制under the control of 在的控制之下take control of 控制.34. go down 被记录下来35. look up to sb尊敬某人36. manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth设法做成try to do 尽力做某事（但未必成功）try doing : 尝试做某事37. live ones dream 实现某人的梦想= realize ones dream= ones dream come trueImportant sentences:1. What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.2. Would you rather be famous, or be very helpful but unknown?【自我反思】Period 2 welcome to the unit - reading(1)【学习目标】To know more about the curse of the mummy1短语1_自古以来的，有史以来的 2_ 对好奇3_ 启航 4_ 也，以及5_ 立刻，马上 6_ 成功，带来好结果7_ 导致 8_ 与相比9_ 大量，许多 10_ 进入；到达11_ 尊敬某人 12_ 实现某人的梦想2 课本内容1(课本P43)If _ _，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。2(课本P43)What is certain，_，is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained.但是有一点是可以肯定的，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没有人能够完全破解。3(课本P58)In October 2020，Yang Liwei went to space and returned，_ the dream a reality.2020年10月，杨利伟去了太空并成功返回，使这个梦想变成了现实。4(课本P46)By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，_ _ the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。【自我反思】Period 3 language points 1语言点1. curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的1.( 课本P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.四十年来，科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures.我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。(牛津P489)It was curious that she didnt tell anyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。(1)句型转换Its curious that he should have asked such a question._/_，he should have asked such a question.3_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious2. presentn赠品；礼物；现在vt.颁发，授予；提出(交)；展示，表现 呈现adj.现在的，当前的(做前置定语)；出席的，到场的(作后置定语) people present 出席的人2.(课本P43)Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。be present at(attend)出席,在场at presentnow现在、目前for the presentfor the time being眼前、暂时present oneself at，for，in etc.出席、到场present sth. to sb.送给某人某物We shall not need any more for the present.我们暂时不需要更多的了。There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。4.(2020年高考北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.ApresentingBpresentedCbeing presented Dto present5.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide BproduceCpresent Doffer6.The mayor will personally_the gold medal_ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.Apresent；by Bpresent；withCpresent；to Dpresent；for7完成句子(1)All the people _ _ _ _(出席聚会的)were his supporters.(2)On his retirement，his friends _ _ _(赠给他)a set of golf clubs.(3)The committee will _ _ _ _ _(向提交它最后的报告)Parliament in July.(4)You need to _ _ _(更好地展示自己)3. resultvi.导致，结果 n结果(课本P43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就有可能导致疾病甚至死亡。归纳拓展result in导致 result from因而产生，由于的结果 as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果If you believe in yourself and work hard，you can achieve great results.相信自己并作出努力，你就会取得好结果。(2020年高考全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。Improved farming technology has resulted in larger harvests.农业技术的提高带来了更大的丰收。(英汉多功能P1260)The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。4(1)这场可怕的事故导致了10名乘客丧生。The terrible accident _ _ _ _ of ten passengers.(2)他生病是由于吃了受到污染的食物。His illness _ _ eating contaminated food.(3)他很勤奋，结果他赶上了班上的其他同学。He worked very hard._ _ _，he caught up with his classmates.(He caught up with his classmates _ _ _ _ his hard work.)5. comparev比较，相比；把比作(课本P45)However，nothing can compare with what I found today.然而，任何事情都不能和我今天的发现相提并论。(2020年高考重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，compared with his old one.和他的旧房子相比，米切尔的新房子就像一座大宫殿。We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份和第二份报告。The rides at the fair just cant compare with the rides at Disneyland.这个娱乐场的骑乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼乐园的相比。(4)完成句子(1)比较一下我和她的作文，你就会发现她的更好。_ my composition _ hers，and you will find hers better._ my composition _ hers，you will find hers better.(2)教师常常被比作蜡烛。Teachers _ _ _ _ candles.(3)和许多同龄女孩相比，你是幸运的。_ _/_ _ _ of your age，you are lucky.(5)(2020年安徽六校模拟)_ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is _ studenACompared with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；the most satisfying DCompared with；a more satisfying6. provevt.& vi.证明，证实；结果是，原来是(课本P58)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.他接受了各种测试，证明他是担负此项重任的合格人选。归纳拓展prove sth.证明某事 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 provesb./sth.(to be)n./adj.证明某人/某物provethatclause证明prove(to be)n./adj.证明是1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。2.Some of the experiments proved(to be) disastrous for the biology departments repulation.一些试验败坏了生物系的名声。3They say Im too old，but Im going to prove them all wrong.他们说我太老了，但我要证明他们都错了。11完成句子(1)你能证明你的诚实吗？Can you _ _ _？(2)事实向我们证明他是位勇士。The facts _ _ _ _ he was a brave fighter.(3)也许这本书终究会证实是有用的。Perhaps the book will prove _ _ _，after all.7. survivevt.& vi.幸存，生还(课本P50)Of the 2,200 people on the ship，only 705 survived.船上所有的2200人中，只有705人生还。归纳拓展survive sth.幸免于某事，从中幸存下来survive sb.比某人活得长survivor n.幸存者 survival 幸存，生存To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下来，动物必须有爬树本领。Hell show everyone he can survive as a single parent.他要让大家看看，他作为单亲家长能挺过来。Virginia is survived by three children and eight grandchildren.弗吉尼亚死后，她家里还有3个子女、8个孙辈。（4）完成句子(1)因这起撞车事故受伤的六个人中，只有两个活了下来。Of the six people injured in the car crash，_ _ _.(2)公司设法渡过了危机。The company managed to _ _ _.(3)这起飞机失事事故中只有一名幸存者。There was _ _ _ from the air crash.【自我反思】Period 4 language points 2【学习目标】language points8managevi.设法，努力，争取；处理，对付 vt.处理；支配；管理；经营；运用；操纵(课本P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。归纳拓展manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事managen./pron.设法得到/做到；拿得动，吃得下【注意】表示“设法做成某事”，manage后接不定式。在口语中，manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”。Can you manage another slice of bread?你能再吃一片面包吗？You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.你需要学会如何有效地利用时间。Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗？We couldnt have managed without you.没有你我们就办不成了。易混辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.是“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作表示一定完成。(2)try to do sth.是“试图或努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成。He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student.She tried her best to solve the problem.完成句子(1)我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。I _ _ persuade him to give up smoking，but failed.(2)我说我们会在七点前赶到那里，你认为我们能做得到吗？(3)没有车你是怎么应付的？How do you _ _ a car?14._ properly，the money can be enough for us this week.AManaged BManagingCTo manage DTo be managed15.He _ the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student.Atried to pass Btried passingCmanaged to pass Dmanaged passing9(2020年福建龙岩统考)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.AisBwere Care Dwas10. pay off成功，带来好结果；还清；付清工资后解雇某人（课本P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.作为一名探险家所有这些年的训练终于得到了回报pay sb.money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay the price 付出代价 pay for 付款；偿还；受到惩罚pay up 偿还，付清(尤指不情愿地) pay back 偿还；报复；惩罚The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。The gumble paid off.赌博赢了。Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的债务。11Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou .Oh，really？Im glad that his effort at last _.Aworked out Bgot outCpaid off Dturned out12. a great deal(of)大量，许多(课本P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了许多钱来造这艘船。a great deal of相当于a good deal of，修饰不可数名词。a great deal相当于a lot或much用来修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级，意为“得多”。表示“许多”的表达方式：Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。完成句子(1)他们已经为孩子准备了大量的食物。They have prepared _/_ _ _ food for children.(2)从她身上我学会了很多东西。Ive learned _ _ _ from her.(3)这个故事要比那个故事有趣的多。The story is _ _ _ more interesting than that one.I have learned_from my visit here.Aa great manyBa great dealCa great deal of Da bit完成句子(1)当我到达机场时，我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，my friends plane had already taken off.(2)到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。By the end of next month，Mary _ _ _ her studies in China.(3)我的父母来信叫我换份工作。My parents wrote me a letter _ me to change my job.(4)为了赶上汽车，他一路跑来。In order to catch the bus，he came _ all the way.13.If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。【句法分析】If breathed in，.是if状语从句中的省略，省略的是主语和be动词，补充完整应该是：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless引导)，时间状语从句(when/while/as/once引导)，方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if/as though引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有be动词，此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时，也可以省略。If possible，Id like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is)可能的话，我想要两本。She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was)当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，他说他错过了早班车。(1)如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。_ _ _ _，the programme will not succeed.(2)这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。The flowers will die _ _ every day.(3)工人们不应该为这个事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order_ _.“would rather.than”，“prefer.to.”，“prefer to do.rather than.”这三个句型表示“宁愿而不愿；喜欢胜过；宁愿做而不愿做”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。What C is to D，A is to BC与D相比，犹如A和B。What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。1. -How about _Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success .A.a;a B.the ;a C.a;/ D.the; /2.Mike is said _ Chinese in a Chinese university .Do you know where he studied?A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying3.They havent talked to each other _.A.since three years B.for three years agoC.since they had a quarrel D.since they have had a quarrel.4_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A For B Even C Since D However5. The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with6. How can you keep slim as a mother of two?-I have been _ in the gym for years.A. working out B. working on C. taking up D. taking on7. Who would Dad rather _ the cleaning?A. have done B. have do C. have to do D. have doing8. The soldier risked _ down by the car to save the child.A. knocking B. to knock C. being knocked D. to be knocked9. Always receiving high praises form the manager, she is _ her colleagues in the company.A. envy of B. envying C. envious D. the envy of10. Ive already made up my mind._, theres no point discussing it now.A. In caseB. In that caseC. On the caseD. As the case may be11. You may spend this amount of money on _ is important to you.A. no matte whatB. somethingC. whateverD. anything12.After travelling for almost four weeks ,will you have really have enough _ to climb the Himalayas ?A. force B.energy C.strength D.power13.The possibity hasnt been ruled out _ Justin was taken by aliens .A.which B.what C.that D.whether14. The boy _great progress in the past few year.A will make B made C has made D makes15.-Andrew wont like it , you know .-_?I dont care what Andrew thinks !A.So what B.So where C.So why D.So how【自我反思】Period 5 word powerWrite down the words according to the meanings of each sentence.1) A(n) _is a person who travels for the purpose of discovery.2) A(n)_ is a person who produces works of art, especially paintings or drawings.3) A _is a person with the job of typing letters, keeping records, arranging meetings, etc. for someone.4) A(n)_ is a person who travels in a spaceship.5) A _is someone who lives in or comes from the western part of the world.6) A_ is the person in command of a ship or aircraft.7) A _is a person who controls an aircraft or spacecraft, especially one who has been specially trained.8) A_ is the officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers.Language points1. dream of /about (doing) sth 梦想（做）2. Later he wanted to be an actor starring in Holleywood film.star n.星；明星 vt.&vi.（使）成为明星，（使）担任主角The stars are too far to see.Though a famous actor starred in the film, it is not well received.【自我反思】Period 6-7 Grammar and usage1. Translate these sentences.A. 她在来学院前已学过一些英语。B.他说他在国外呆了三年了。C.到那时他已学了四年英语了。 D.到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知。E.我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。 F.我们十年没这么高兴了。G.那是我第一次考试及格。 H.我本想帮你的, 但当时确实太忙了。Making comparisons:2、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:1). 时间状语不同: 过去完成时在时间上强调 “过去的过去”; 而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。如：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 他们昨天十点钟之前就已经到了车站。They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 他们昨天十点钟到的车站。2). 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时, 谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断: 先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的,则用一般过去时.She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in th