广东省中山市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

广东省中山市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below -2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm.Solo Adventure Tips:Location: No, 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus: 91,92,803,953Free Scheduled Bus:Location: North Square, Xinzhuang Station, Subway Line IDeparture time: from 9:00 to 21:00, operating every half an hourTicket Price:Adults: 138; Children: 80 (Ordinary time)Adults: 158; Children: 100 (On weekends)Opening Hours:9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9:30 to 24:00 on Friday and Saturday;It will stop selling tickets after 21:00.More Tips:Bathing fees: 6 per personStay overnight: 20 per personPrivate room of 2 people: 58 per personPrivate room of 3 people: 68 per personMeal: 50 per personFor more information, you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call021-63816698.1. Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?A. People who are good at climbing.B. People of high skiing degrees only.C. People of different levels of skiing skills.D. People who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.2. How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday, lunch included?A. 506B. 566C. 356D. 4563. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A website for travel.C. An entertainment magazine.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与去滑雪相关的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练习大平台，可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场去玩。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Ticket Price下边的内容可知，周内去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal: 50 per person”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应该列出算式为138*2（两个成人票价）+80（一名小孩票价）+150（三个人午餐钱）,合计506元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you can click here”可知，这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。A. A newspaper（报纸）；C. An entertainment magazine（娱乐杂志）；D. A travel guide（旅游指南）都是书，不能click获取更多信息。故选B。【点睛】推断文章来源题的解题方法一般有两种：根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源（例如：文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称一般出自于报纸；介绍设备、产品名称、作用或操作方式的一般是产品说明；文中出现网络用词（click ；online）等一般来源于网站等）与根据文章内容推断文章来源。本文中第三题考查的就是推断文章来源的题目，且我们可以根据第一种方法中的文中关键词click可以确定这篇文章来源于网络。与文章来源相关的词汇和篇章格式大家多积累，多总结，以便考试时快速定位，精准解题。BWhat is the capital of Canada? If youre well-versed in geographic knowledge, you know the answer is Ottawa. But why is that? After all, Toronto is much larger than any other city in Canada. Montreal is an international city with ties to Europe. Vancouver is a major city with a very strategic port. Quebec City is centrally located.Why were none of these cities chosen to be the capital of Canada? As it tums out, choosing a capital city is more complicated than pointing to the biggest city on the map.Ottawa was a good choice because it was centrally located between two other major contenders. Montreal (which was predominantly French) and York (now Toronto, which was predominantly British). These two cities were the largest in Ontario and Quebec, which were at the center of Canada in the middle of 19th century. Picking Ottawa was a good compromise, as the Queen did not want to appear to favor one major city over the other.Also, unlike Toronto and Montreal, Ottawa was central but also a safe distance away from Canadas southern neighbor, the United States. It meant the capital would be safer in the event the U.S. decided to attack again. After all, it had only been 40 years since the War of 1812 when American troops had invaded as a result of British interference(干涉) in shipping. Although America was unable to capture Canada, the invasion was costly for the British government, who was not about to let it happen again.Hence, Ottawa was a great choice for the capital of Canada.4. Which is the biggest city in Canada?A. Toronto.B. Ottawa.C. Montreal.D. Vancouver.5. Why was neither Montreal nor Toronto chosen to be the capital?A. Ottawa was in the middle of Canada.B. The Queen did not want to be criticized.C. The two cities were in the middle of Canada.D. There were different languages between the two cities.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The United States was a good neighbor.B. The United States often attacked CanadaC. Toronto and Montreal were in the middle of Canada.D. The capital was not easy to be attacked.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加拿大为什么选择渥太华做首都的地理、政治原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Toronto is much larger than any other city in Canada.”可知，多伦多比加拿大任何一个城市都大，也就是说多伦多在加拿大面积最大。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Picking Ottawa was a good compromise, as the Queen did not want to appear to favor one major city over the other.”可知，选择渥太华是一个很好的折中的选择，因为女王不想看起来偏袒了任何一方。也就说女王不想因为偏袒谁而被指责。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It meant the capital would be safer in the event the U.S. decided to attack again.”可知，万一美国再决定袭击，渥太华是相对更安全的地方。也就说渥太华不容易被袭击。故选D。CMany doors close for those who have ever been in prison for a crime. It can be difficult for former prisoners to reenter society. A number of training programs are aimed at reopening doors for these men and women.“Together We Bake” teaches cooking and marketing skills to women who have spent time in prison so they can start new lives. It is a 10-week program which teaches women how to bake and sell cookies. Two friends, Tricia Sabatini and Stephanie Wright, created the program.“I have a background in social work and she is an amazing baker,” Ms. Wright explains. “We discovered that for this population of women, returning from prison into the community, there arent a lot of resources for them. So we thought we could combine our passions(激情) and develop this job as a training program. “Stephanie Wright says they started the program earlier this year.” We had two classes so far that have graduated. This is our third class. We have eight women currently in this class. Weve 16 women graduated in the first two classes.”Terry Garred is one of the graduates. She says the program helped her turn her life around. Next she hopes to complete her high school studies. She is also working for “Together We Bake” to help other women follow the path she took.The program includes classes in which the women talk about their experiences and learn communication and job skills. Thirty-six-year-old Jamie White had spent three years in jail, which made her a little puzzled about her future life back into society. But she found those meeting were very helpful. She learned how to open up, and was just trying to better herself. She gained new skills. She sells baked goods at local markets every weekend now.7. What does “Together We Bake” intend to do?A. It teaches jobless women to learn how to cook.B. It earns money by cooking and selling cookies.C. It helps former women prisoners to start new lives.D. It encourages former prisoners to find jobs they want.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Stephanie Wright is an amazing baker.B. There are 3 classes in the program now.C. Tricia Sabatini used to be a social worker.D. 24 women have participated in the program.9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. New Skills, New LifeB. Baking for a New LifeC. “Together We Bake” for You and MeD. Former Prisoners Can Also Be Successful10. Whats Jamie Whites attitude toward the “Together We Bake” Program?A. Grateful.B. Puzzled.C. Indifferent.D. Concerned.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Together We Bake”这个培训项目设立的初衷，现状及意义。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“Together We Bake” teaches cooking and marketing skills to women who have spent time in prison so they can start new lives.可知，我们一起烘焙这个项目是要教从监狱里出来的女人如何烹饪和营销，以帮助他们开始新的生活。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的内容中可知，前两期班中的16名女人已经毕业，现在是第三次的班，由8个人。也就说到目前为止，已经有24名女人参加了这个项目。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍“Together We Bake”这个项目，以及它深远的意义（让出狱的人获得技能，开启新的生活，回归社会）。选项B中的“Baking”与这个项目相呼应，“for a New Life”体现了这个项目深远的意义。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“she found those meeting were very helpful. She learned how to open up, and was just trying to better herself.”可知，Jamie White觉得这个项目中的这些会议很有用，她学会了如何打开，正在让自己变得更好，也就是说她对这个项目很认可。A. Grateful感激不尽的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Indifferent漠不关心的；D. Concerned关心的。故选A。【点睛】对文章作者或者文章中关键人物持有的态度的推断是高中阅读理解中的常考题型。同学们要解这类题，需要读文章时抓住表示心情、性格或行为、观点的形容词，推断谈话人的看法。如：如果出现share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable等这样表示正向意义的词汇，由此推测谈话人持赞同、支持的态度；如果出现disagree, opposition, unwise, ridiculous等这样的词汇说明说话人持不赞同、反对的态度。同学们在平时练习中多积累此类词汇以及表示态度类的词汇（Indifferent漠不关心的、Puzzled困惑的等），一是可以帮助大家快速定位解题，而是可以避免碰到生僻词汇。例如本题中的第四题就是推断说话人的态度，我们通过文中最后一段中的“helpful、open up、better herself”可以确定她是赞同的，很感激的态度。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people who struggle with their health or weight say theyve tried every diet or food plan under the sun, without any long-term success. _11_. Their old eating habits soon return, leaving them disheartened and frustrated. The key to success lies in developing healthy eating habits. Here are a few eating habits that you should follow.1. Eat Healthy Unprocessed Food. Many of the packaged foods we buy today are aimed at convenience but theyre not that healthy. They often contain high amounts of preservatives, man-made colourings and other added chemicals. _12_.2. _13_. Whole grains offer far more nutrients and fibre than their refined “white” varieties. On the taste side, whole grains have more texture, flavour and nuttiness than refined ones. It is a fast and simple way to improve your eating habits.3. Change to Healthy Cooking Methods. The more you “do” to your food, the less it does for you. So avoid things like deep-frying, which drenches your food in unnecessary calories. _14_. This will sap them of nutrients.4. Plan Your Healthy Shopping. Its too easy to eat takeaway if theres nothing in the fridge or put together something naughty when its filled with unhealthy foods. But if your fridge and pantry are stocked with healthy options youll be able to make better choices when youre hungry. _15_.A. Eat Healthy Portion SizesB. Switch to Healthy Whole GrainsC. The secret to healthy shopping is to plan aheadD. The changes they make end up being short termE. Avoid boiling vegetables until theyre drained of colourF. Limit your nutritional intake will only make you feel tiredG. We should form the habit of preparing meals from unprocessed foods【答案】11. D 12. G13. B 14. E15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食都没有取得长期的好的效果。本文介绍了解决这一问题的方法主要是养成健康的饮食习惯，并详细给读者提出了四点建议。【11题详解】空格位于段中。空格处句子与下一句是对段首第一句内容的解释。空格前句意为：担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食都没有取得长期的好的效果。原因是他们在饮食方面做出的改变是短期的。很快又会恢复他们以前的饮食习惯。选项的中的“change”与上句中的“tried”呼应，“short term”与上句中的“long-term”呼应。故选D。【12题详解】空格位于段尾。第一个小标题内容为“吃健康的没有加工过的食物”，选项G中的“unprocessed foods”与段落小标题呼应，并且句意（我们应该养成用没有加工过的食物准备饭菜的习惯。）与小标题意义一致。故选G。【13题详解】空格位于小标题处。由第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述Whole grains（全谷物食品）的好处，空格后两句主语都是Whole grains。选项B中的“Whole Grains”与其呼应，故选B。【14题详解】空格位于段中。分析段落结构可知，这段内容使用总分结构。段落内容为“选择健康的烹饪方式。”，第一句是对这一内容的解释，第二三句分别是举例。由“This will sap them of nutrients.”可知，空格处是一种不好的烹饪习惯。选项E（避免把食物煮到没有了颜色）与这一内容一致，且avoid与上句句式一致，故选E。【15题详解】空格位于段尾。本段标题意思为：计划健康的购物。选项C中的“plan ahead”与标题中的plan呼应，“healthy shopping”也与段落标题中的“Healthy Shopping”呼应。故选C。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文是一篇带有小标题的应用文，我们预览文章结构就可以确定，2、4、5题都属于小标题的细节题，第3题属于小标题题，这四题虽然方法有些差异，但都可通过标题与内容的一致性解题。2、4、5是标题内容的展开、第3题是段落内容的总结。这四题的解题方法看详解。第一题位于文章总说处，且位于段中，一般为细节句。第一段只有三句话，分析段落结构，第一句提出问题，第二句对问题展开描述，第三句提出解决方案。这样我们就可以通过前两句之间的解释关系解题，主要还需通过关键词的呼应体现，具体看第一题详解。所以我们遇到七选五时，大家要先通读文章，把握好文章的篇章结构和划线句所在段落的段落结构对我们解题很有帮助，可以起到事半功倍的效果。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It all _16_ when we were at school on a Monday. It was after lunch time and we had just finished this weeks maths exam and Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were correcting our _17_ again. We were just getting ready to do English when everything started _18_. Things were flying everywhere. It was an EARTHQUAKE!Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I all _19_ for cover while everyone else stood there, too _20_ to move. Even the _21_ boys in the class didnt move! It shook like jelly and it was the scariest earthquake ever! A bookshelf fell on the _22_ of the girls. The heater fell on the boys. It was a _23_! So far, Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were the only people _24_. We were all as scared as if we had seen a _25_.The earthquake went for a couple more _26_ and then we ran into the corridor and checked if anyone was alive. Everyone but us was dead. We went outside and all the _27_ were wrecked. All except one.We ran into the house and it was as _28_ as ice. The disgusting cobwebs(蜘蛛网)touched our skin. It was a _29_! The house was old and rotten and it _30_ like really bad body smell. We ran _31_ and we heard someone _32_. We _33_ the door. There was a _34_ in the room. We guessed she was about eight years old. “Help me”, she shouted in a frightened voice, I was just about to help her when I heard my alarm clock ringing. It was just a _35_!16. A. finishedB. startedC. continuedD. changed17. A. answersB. compositionC. paperD. English18. A. burningB. flyingC. shakingD. completing19. A. walkedB. wanderedC. stoodD. escaped20. A. scaredB. pleasedC. surprisedD. interested21. A. youngestB. bravestC. tallestD. saddest22. A. topB. bottomC. leftD. right23. A. floodB. fireC. disasterD. war24. A. deadB. aliveC. awakeD. sleeping25. A. movieB. playC. strangerD. ghost26. A. nightsB. minutesC. daysD. weeks27. A. schoolsB. roomsC. housesD. corridors28. A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool29. A. cryB. nightmareC. houseD. room30. A. lookedB. feltC. smeltD. tasted31. A. downstairsB. outsideC. insideD. upstairs32. A. singingB. talkingC. shoutingD. laughing33. A. openedB. closedC. brokeD. locked34. A. ladyB. manC. boyD. girl35. A. storyB. factC. earthquakeD. dream【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一个可怕的梦，梦见他们在教室里时发生了大地震，损伤惨重。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个周一我们在校的时候，事情开始发生了。A. finished结束；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. changed改变。这是一篇记叙文，开篇肯定是介绍事情开始发生。并且此处空格与后文中的“started”呼应。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Stephen, Vivian, Krystal和我正在又一次修改我们的答案。A. answers答案；B. composition作文；C. paper论文；D. English英语。前半句话讲述刚刚结束了这周的数学考试，所以我们应该是在修改答案。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当一切开始摇晃的时候，我们正准备做英语。A. burning燃烧；B. flying飞；C. shaking摇晃；D. completing完成。此空格与第二段中的“It shook like jelly（像果冻一样摇晃）”呼应。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Stephen, Vivian, Krystal 和我都逃去找掩蔽物，而其它人都站在那里，太害怕了以至于不敢动。A. walked走；B. wandered漫游；C. stood站立；D. escaped逃跑。在很害怕的情况下，我们按常理推，应该是逃跑。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A. scared害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. interested有趣的。空格与下句中的“the scariest”呼应。故选A。21题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使班级里最勇敢的男孩也不敢动。A. youngest最小的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. tallest最高的；D. saddest最悲伤的。由于有even（甚至），我们知道是在强调大家害怕，所以用最勇敢的男孩举例强调有多怕。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个书架掉在了女孩子们的上方。A. top顶部；B. bottom下方；C. left左右；D. right右边。由下文可知，这些人都死了，所以应该是掉到女孩们的上方。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个灾难。A. flood洪水；B. fire火；C. disaster灾难；D. war战争。由下文死了很多人可知只是一场灾难。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Stephen, Vivian, Krystal 和我是仅存的活着的人。A. dead死的；B. alive活着的；C. awake醒着的；D. sleeping睡着的。此空格与下文中的“if anyone was alive”呼应，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辩词。句意：我们都很害怕就好像看见了鬼一样。A. movie电影；B. play比赛，剧本；C. stranger陌生人；D. ghost鬼。由于是害怕，这四个选项中只有看见鬼才会很害怕，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生了两分多钟。A. nights晚上；B. minutes分钟； C. days天；D. weeks周。根据常识，我们知道地震一般几分钟结束。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们出去，除了一个，其它所有的房子都毁坏了。A. schools学校；B. rooms房间；C. houses房子；D. corridors走廊。此空格与下段首句中的house呼应。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们跑进这间房子，里边像冰一样冷。A. cold冷；B. hot热；C. warm暖和；D. cool凉爽。由于ice是冷的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：讨厌的蜘蛛碰到了我们的皮肤，简直是一个噩梦。A. cry哭；B. nightmare 噩梦；C. house房子；D. room房间。“it”指代的是前边蜘蛛碰到皮肤的事情，所以只能是噩梦。故选B。【30题详解】考查系动词。句意：这个房子很久而且腐烂了，闻起来像糟糕的体臭味。A. looked 看起来像；B. felt感觉是；C. smelt闻起来；D. tasted尝起来。由后边的“bad body smell”可知这里描述的是味道，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：我们跑到楼上去，听到了有人呼喊。A. downstairs楼下；B. outside外边；C. inside里边；D. upstairs楼上。由于作者和朋友四个人一起在搜查有没有或者，所以他们检查完这个小房子后就上楼去看看。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. singing唱歌；B. talking说话；C. shouting呼喊；D. laughing笑。此处空格与后边的“she shouted”呼应，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们打开门。A. opened打开；B. closed闭上；C. broke打破；D. locked锁上。作者他们要打开门看看房间里有谁，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：房间里有个小女孩。A. lady女士；B. man男人；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。由“she was about eight years old（她大概八岁）”可知，是个小女孩。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我正要帮她，闹铃响了。这仅仅是一场梦。A. story故事；B. fact事实；C. earthquake地震；D. dream梦。根据闹铃响了，可知作者刚做了个梦。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest _36_ (sight) in the world-the longest wall in the world ,which _37_ (consider) the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.With _38_long history of more than 2300 years, the “Long Wall” was built in different areas by different dynasties _39_ (protect) their territorial（领土的）borders