广东省梅州市2020学年高一英语下学期第一次质检试题新人教版

2020下期高一级第一次质检试题英语满分：135分 时间：120分钟第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly accepted. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could hurry my moves, because she 2 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 3 she had strict sleeping habits, 4 I thought she ought to be able to 5 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 6 , you can stay up late for once. Were having 7 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 8 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 9 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 10 for another ten minutes, until suddenly my daughter burst into tears, and admitted that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 11 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 12 time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more 13 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 14 me well. As a parent, I 15 that it got in my way. So I had to change.1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising2. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated3. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard4. A. so B. for C. but D. or5. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up6. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on7. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success8. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry9. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly10. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued11. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort12. A. free B. different C. full D. happy13. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting14. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught15. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。COME AND EAT HEREWang peng felt very 16 （frustrate）when he saw none of his patrons(常客) would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be better than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his 17 (sugar) cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends 18 Yong Huis newly 19 (open) slimming restaurant and was 20 (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library 21 (do) some research, 22 showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng 23 (write)his own sign, 24 (say) energy-giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in his menu, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a 25(balance) menu.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.26. Who wrote the story?A. Ruperts teacher.B. The neighbours teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teachers neighbour.27. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.28. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.29. Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry.B. He thinks it rather funny.C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert.30. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.BWhen children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being learned, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling stage”.A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first speaks only one-word “sentences”. After a few months, the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The childs early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but gradually it will become perfect.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race, social class, geography, or even intelligence (智力). This ability is uniquely (独特的) for human.31. This passage is mainly about _.A. differences between a childs language and an adultsB. ways of teaching babies to talkC. childrens learning of the mother languageD. the importance of learning foreign languages32. The phrase “pick them up” means_.A. raise them from the groundB. learn them without much effortC. use hands to help carry themD. study very hard and remember them33. During the “babbling stage”, babies _.A. can only produce soundB. learn to work without falling overC. can understand peoples talkD. begin to produce two-word sentences34. The two-word sentences produced by babies _.A. are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B. are much more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC. are strictly grammaticalD. are meaningful and have function35. The passage implies that any children can learn a language as long as he is _.A. well-educatedB. clever enoughC. uniqueD. physical normalCScientists are making new studies of color and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color of a room or the color of the light in it can affect our feelings and emotions. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that light and color can produce physical changes in our bodies.Professor Falfan worked with a group of 9 disabled children at school in Albert. Two of the children were blind. The other seven had normal sight. The scientists changed the color of the school room, then looked for changes in blood pressure, heart beat and breathing rate. The effects of color changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. Their blood pressure dropped from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heart-beat and the breathing. The children also were calmer and less excited. Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure, heart-beat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again.Professor Falfan said different colors produce different levels of light energy. He said the differences seem to affect chemicals in the brain that carry messages from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle.36. Light and color can affect_.A. only ones feelings and emotionsB. ones energyC. ones mental changesD. ones heart-beat, brain activities, blood pressure, feelings and emotions37. The color of pink had a calming effect, that is to say, the color affects _.A. the chemicals in the brainB. the eyesC. the skinD. the muscle38. According to the text, orange and white are colors which can make people _.A. calm B. activeC. sickD. blind39. The colors in the school room mentioned in the passage were changed from _.A. orange to whiteB. orange and white to dark blueC. orange and white to pink or some other colorsD. gray to more colors40. After reading the passage we can conclude that _.A. blind people can be affected by colors, tooB. ones heart will beat fast in a colorful room than in a white roomC. the chemicals in the brain change with feelings and emotionsD. if ones blood pressure drops, his breathing will get slower and slowerDWe dont plan to cry, but it just happens. In fact when we feel sad or angry, a good cry is almost impossible to resist. But if you didnt know what crying was, youd have to wonder why some strong feelings started water streaming from peoples eyes and why they seemed to feel better afterwards.Now a US researcher had found there may be more in crying than we think. William H. Frey II, author of “Crying: The Mystery of Tears,” believes it may really be one of the bodys clever self-repair mechanisms. Crying may be a way of getting rid of the by-products of stress, he says.He has found that tears contain some chemicals which can cause stress. One of these is the hormone prolactin (激素), which is set free when one is feeling stressed. Since women have more of this than men, that might explain why they usually cry more, he suggests.Unsurprisingly, Dr Freys study seemed to prove that most people feel better after a good cry. And sex has nothing to do with it the result was true for women and men. So, next time you feel like bursting into tears, go ahead. If Dr Frey is right, youll be doing yourself a favour.41. The best title of this passage would be _.A. Why Do We CryB. Crying and Tears.C. Dr Frey and Crying.D. Tears and Chemicals42. According to the author, we feel like crying because_.A. crying is one of our habitsB. we cant control itC. crying is one of the bodys self-repair mechanismsD. we can get the by-products of stress by crying43. According to the passage, men seem less likely to cry than women because_.A. their bodies contain less hormone prolactinB. their tears contain more chemicalsC. they are not so full of feelings as womenD. the chemicals in their tears cant cause stress44. The author advised us_.A. to plan to cry very oftenB. not to cry any moreC. to go outdoors without hesitationD. to cry as we want to45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Good cries can make most people feel betterB. Only women can feel better after crying.C. It is easy to understand that people feel better after a good cry.D. Crying is sometimes impossible to resist.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F 6个选项中选出5个填入答题卷上标号为5660的相应位置。首先，请阅读下列信息:A. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills requires. Apply in person at United Business Ltd., 17 Browning Street.B. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26. Callfor more information.C. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting company? If your answer is yes, give us a call atD. Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56.E. Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by callingF. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.请阅读下面聘者的信息，然后匹配应聘者与他们拟要应聘的职位：46. Jane Madison. Jane recently retired and is looking for a part time position. Shewould like to work with people and enjoys public relation work.47. Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree inEconomics two years ago. He would like an academic position.48. Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time positionto help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.49. Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years ofexperience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer.She is looking for a full time position.50. Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. Heis looking for his first job and would like a full time position.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共一题，满分15分）写作内容假设你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些提议。建议内容包括以下几点：宽容（tolerant）多微笑和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默写作要求只能使用五个句子表达全部内容开头结尾已给出不计入总字数评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯Dear Tom,You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others. Here are my suggestions and I hope they can help.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little bay is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problems, severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.“Here, have some cooking oil.”“Terrible!” says the bay.“How about a couple raw eggs?”“Terrible! Grandma!”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?”“Grandma, those are all awful!”To which Grandma replied: “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!”“Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these all in its order, they always work for good!”“The trails(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trails of life.”写作内容1、请用30个词概括短文的要点；2、然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trails of Life” 为题进行议论，内容包括：（1）你阅读短文后的感受；（2）简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；（3）你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。写作要求1、在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。2020下期高一级第一次质检试题英语答案完形填空；1-5BBACD 6-10DCCAB 11-15ADABA语法填空：16. frustrated 17. sugary 18. into 19.opened 20. amazed21. to do 22.which 23.wrote 24. saying 25. balanced阅读理解：26-30DBABB 31-35CBADD 36-40DABCA 41-45ACADB信息匹配：46-50EFBAC基础写作：Dear Tom,You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others. Here are my suggestions and I hope they can he