广西柳州高中2020学年高一英语上学期段考试题（无答案）

高一上学期英语段考试题第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her health. B. The classes she missed. C. The coming examination.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.3. When did the woman get home yesterday evening?A. At 6 oclock. B. At 8 oclock. C. At 9 oclock.4. What did the man do for three weeks?A. He took a vacation. B. He studied in a different class. C. he stayed home and rested.5. What did the man want?A. A higher payment. B. A better position. C. Enough freedom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. How long does the man ask the woman to wait?A. At least one month. B. At most one week. C. At least one week.7. What will the woman do next?A. Go to another shop. B. Wait for the mans call. C. Try on another pair of boots.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why doesnt Michael have good friends in his class?A. Its difficult to get along with his classmates.B. His classmates dont have much spare time.C. They have different interests.9. What does he like?A. Music. B. Sports. C. Reading.10. How did he get to know the boys from the other classes?A. His neighbors are in those classes.B. They attend the same club.C. He has the same teachers with them.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the gas station?A. To the left. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the post office.12. How will the man pay for the gas?A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By check.13. What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. Some postcards. B. Some souvenirs. C. A map.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.15. What kind of food does the woman prefer?A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.16. How are the speakers going there?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.17. What do we know about Tina?A. She lives in the city.B. she is a humorous and nice girl.C. She and the woman went to the same school.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. The weather changes a lot.B. The often have very good weather.C. England has the worst weather in the world.19. Why do British people sometimes go swimming in winter?A. They love swimming in the cold.B. The weather can become very hot in winter.C. Its a custom in England.20. What do British people often take with them?A. A hat. B. Gloves. C. An umbrella.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?-Sure. _?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want22. Why do you want ot work for our company?-This is the job that I _ for.A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking for23. In _ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chunk Noland.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a24. You can listen to English songs _ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world _ the Internet.A. by; over B. on; through C. across; with D. over; across25. The storm died away a last with the golden waves _ the shore in peace.A. beat B. to beat C. beating D. beaten26. Could you please tell me more about the city?-Sorry, Im a newcomer here. I know nothing else _ you know now.A. except for B. except what C. except that D. except27. Ill go out for something important; please _ for the milk on the stove.A. watch out B. turn out C. give out D. send out28. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. since C. unless D. while29. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which30. Cars cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.A. ones B. one C. that D. those31. The monkeys look sweet, but they _ be very naughty.A. must B. may C. can D. will32. It wont take long _ we complete this project, I suppose.A. when B. before C. until D. since33. She had to _ from school for a few days to take care her sick mother in hospital.A. put away B. leave away C. take away D. stay away34. He decided to move to Australia, _ to make more money there.A. hoped B. to have hoped C. having hoped D hoping35. The thing _ Mr Johnson was not sure was the young mans honesty.A. of which B. with which C. to which D. on which第二节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, _36_ died in June, is remembered today as an AIDS _37_. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies（政策） and _38_ millions of South Africans in the fight against the_39_.Johnson was the longest _40_ person born HIV-positive. .He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years _41_ it ended his life.Johnson attracted （吸引）the worlds _42_ and stole the hearts of thousands of people _43_ the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He _44_ in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He _45_ them that he wanted AZT, a drug _46_ to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to _47_ the disease being passed on to their unborn _48_. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.“We are _49_ human beings; we can walk and talk. You cant get AIDS by embracing, kissing and _50_ hands,” Johnson told the audience. His message criticized (批评) Africa, which has the worlds _51_ proportion（比例） of people with AIDS and HIV.Johnsons _52_ was broadcast live across the world. Mbeki and his government were _53_ criticized for their policy of holding back drugs for HIV-positive pregnant women. _54_, the government later changed its view and promised that pregnant women with HIV would be treated.Johnson soon became an international _55_ of the fight against AIDS and HIV.36. A. that B. Which C. whom D. who37. A. fighter B. student C. teacher D. winner38. A. made B. united C. beat D. defeated39. A. disease B. policies C. world D. courage40. A. dying B. promising C. surviving D. missing41. A. after B. when C. while D. before42. A. eye B. notice C. attention D. watch43. A. for B. on C. of D. across44. A. stood B. sat C. seated D. said45. A. spoke B. asked C. told D. answered46. A. added B. used C. allowed D. admitted47. A. prevent B. protect C. pretend D. prolong48. A. babies B. men C. enemies D. audience49. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. normal50. A. holding B. keeping C. raising D. putting51. A. smallest B. lowest C. greatest D. least52. A. message B. words C. listening D. speech53. A. mostly B. seriously C. possibly D. probably54. A. But B. So C. Then D. However55. A. picture B. drugs C. sign D. view第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALittle Tommy Was doing very badly in mathHis parents had tried everything-tutors(家庭教师)，cards，special learning centers-in short，everything they could think ofFinally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) schoolAfter the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his faceHe didnt kiss his mother helloInstead，he went straight to his room and started studyingBooks and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at workHis mother was surprisedShe called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happeningFinally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the booksHis mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心)She went to his room and asked，“Son， what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，”No”“Well then，”she asked again”WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said，Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they werent joking.”56Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well thereBBecause he could learn more about nunsCBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his mathDBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore57. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little58. “hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese.A用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作59The last sentence in the passage shows that _.ATommy felt sorry for the nail BTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus sign DTommy liked playing jokes on othersBFor many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas.Sean Conroe is a college student. Amber Banks is a teacher. They both grew up farming and gardening. Sean Conroe and Amber Banks wanted to start a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. There are a lot of neighborhoods that dont have access (机会) to healthy, fresh produce. And if they do, it can be very expensive. So we see unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it more accessible for people. Says Amber Banks.Sean Conroe created a website to get volunteers and donations. Within a week, they were offered a piece of land between two houses. He says twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm. They call their project Alleycat Acres.The Alleycat have harvested about ninety kilograms of produce so far. They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle.One of the goals of the urban farm is to show city people the joys of growing food. The Alleycats invite school groups to the farm to help out. And Amber Banks says they want the same people who get food donations to learn how to work the soil.Sean Conroe says Alleycat Acres is expanding to other empty areas of Seattle. So are a lot of other urban farming groups. But the growth of these farms is limited. That is because Seattle, like a lot of other cities, has restrictions （限制）on urban farms. The City Council is now considering changing those laws.60. The project of Alleycat Acres is started to _.A. let city people enjoy the pleasure of growing cropsB. make city people realize the importance of farmingC. provide city people with fresh fruits and vegetablesD. teach college students with fresh fruits and vegetables61. Which of the following is the most important for the project?A. Teachers and young students. B. Money and unused space.C. Money and experience. D. Unused land and volunteers.62. Which of the following words can best describe the project Alleycat Acres right now?A. Hopeless. B. Successful. D. difficult. D. Unexpected.63. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. the progress of the project will meet with difficultiesB. the projects will get little support from the governmentC. agriculture plays an important role in SeattleD. new laws on agriculture will not be passed by the governmentCThere are exercises to help you warm up before you play a sport, and its the same with studying English. Here are some tips for you.Activating（激活）your vocabularyActivate you vocabulary by thinking or speaking about the subject you are going to work on. For example, if you are going study English on a topic that focuses on （关于） vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm up the vocabulary that you probably need to use on this particular subject.Activating your grammarActivate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past tense, stop to think about what did last weekend, where you went, etc.Singing a songBefore the class begins, or before you sit down to study English, sing a song in English. Make sure to sue a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing way. Its important to be relaxed when you study English._If you are going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic (运动的) part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity.Describing a picture in EnglishAs the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a picture. You can also use this to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject you are going to study in English.64. The writer wrote this passage to tell us _.A. how to learn English grammar betterB. how to warm up before we study EnglishC. some tips to learn more English wordsD. interesting ways to learn English well65. According to Paragraph 3, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the future tense, you can think about _.A. what you will do next weekend B. what you are interested in doingC. what you have done recently D. what you have learnt about grammar66. According to the writer, singing an English song can help us _.A learn more English wordsB. become more interested in EnglishC. learn English well in an easier and fun wayD. become relaxed when were learning English67. What would be the best title of Paragraph 5?A. Activating your listeningB. Studying English at your deskC. Typing a short paragraph in EnglishD. Learning English through more activitiesDIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak: when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is not his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice rememberingIn order to keep your brain active, you can develop new mental skills especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, and thus you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function.68. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write69. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from more practice.70. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _.A. they have saved much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they cant write everything in a little notebook71. You can keep your brain active by the following EXCEPT _.A. playing word puzzle B. learning to play the pianoC. learning Spanish D. keeping notesESome spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesnt disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple when it skims across the surface at a lightning speed to catch its prey.Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming itself. It wipes