江苏省丹阳市2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）VIP

江苏省丹阳市2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟。2请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用黑色笔和2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置作答一律无效。第卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When should the speakers hand in the report according to Sally?A. On November 14th. B. On November 13th. C. On November 12th.2. What does the mans mother look like?A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company.4. Where did the man fall?A. In the bathroom. B. On the stairs. C. In the bedroom.5. Who will probably play music tonight?A. Ben. B. Anna. C. Ray.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why wont the girl go to the beach?A. She cant afford it.B. No one will go with her.C. The weather may be not good.7. Who asked the girl to go shopping?A. Linda. B. Leila. C. The man.8. What is the girl going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Work. B. Stay home. C. See a movie.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How did the man feel?A. Awful. B. Lucky. C. Happy.10. How did the man get home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.11. What happened to the man?A. He was pushed into a pool.B. He was shouted at by a driver.C. He fell off his skateboard in the street.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. At what age did the man lose his job?A. 45. B. 55. C. 65.13. What does a bank manager have to be good at?A. Dealing with problems. B. Communicating. C. Listening.14. What does the man want to do?A. Encourage other listeners.B. Express his disappointment.C. Complain about his situation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man do?A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A shop assistant.16. What does the man say about the West Edmonton Mall?A. It has hundreds of shops.B. It is an expensive place to visit.C. It has a small indoor amusement park.17. What is the woman worried about?A. How to find a good hotel.B. Whether the activities are indoors.C. Whether the weather will affect the holiday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about carrots?A. They are hard to raise.B. They are all orange.C. They have different shapes.19. Where should carrots be grown?A. In sandy soil with plenty of water.B. In sandy soil without rocks.C. In sandy soil without water.20. How can people know if a carrot is ready to be harvested?A. By its size. B. By its shape. C. By its color.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is surprising that _ Russian can not speak _ Russian language, which I have_ good knowledge of.A. 不填; a; 不填 B. a; the; a C. the; 不填; a D. a; the; 不填22. In 2020, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _almost each person could benefit from in life.A. when B. that C. where D. as23. Lately Xiao Li is in trouble, but I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties because he is a determined person with strong ability.A. whether B. that C. if D. what24. -He is the only one of the students _ from the country in my class, and we have known each other for quite some time.-Where did you meet for the first time?-It was on the farm_ I used to work.A. who are; that B. who is; whereC. that is; that D. whom are; on which25. To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn _ false.A. to turn out B. turns outC. to is turned outD. to turns out26. If the plan _ yesterday is passed, it will be possible for us to finish the project in advance.A. being discussed B. has been discussed C. discussed D. will be discussed27. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees28. After the recovery, he decided to send his thanks to the doctor, who _ him _ the disease.A. treated; forB. cured; for C. cured; ofD. treated; of29. After the disaster, the country _ the relevant parties to keep calm and adopt a responsible attitude.A. suggestsB. urges C. insistsD. demands30. In front of the ancient temple _ , which is 500 years old.A. stands a tall treeB. a tall tree isC. does a tall tree standD. is a tall tree standing31. I am wondering _ this happened to him. Its unfair.I understand, but _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. why; what B. what; that C. that; how D. how; which32. - How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?- Exciting.A. do youB.does thatC.did youD.does it33. Every year many a student in our school _ admitted to key universities. They each _ big dreams for the future.A. is; has B. is; have C. are; has D. are; have34. When he heard the news that his son was killed in the accident, she _, and couldnt speak a word in the face of the media.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke out35. My father bought me a dictionary, one I think is very useful. 划线部分在句中成分是_.A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 宾语 D. 同位语第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _36_ was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of _37_ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _38_ in cold wildness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then _39_ of the rescue.It is almost _40_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _41_: “First of all, I checked up my _42_ conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no _43_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _44_. In this way I dozed off.”His story put an end to my regret for the _45_ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _46_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _47_to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _48_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the _49_ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _50_ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to _51_ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.Dont you think you can compare it with _52_ itself? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, you are lost in darkness. _53_ you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle _54_. It seems to be a negative（消极） attitude, _55_ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见) as well as a great courage in the first place.36. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best37. A. service B. way C. control D. work38.A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep39.A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival40.A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless41. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse42. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical43. A. energyB. wayC. toolsD. strength44. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding45. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness46. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. meant47. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding48. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction49. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave50. A. endB. topC. openingD. side51. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm52. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind53. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn54. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully55. A. andB. soC. butD. while第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site. Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.56. This passage is most probably from _.A. a TV programme B. a teachers lectureC. a newspaper D. the Internet57. If you want to know each Chinese characters definition, pronunciation and much more information, youd better surf _.A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For LoveC. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words58. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving somethingBWASHINGTONExtreme heat that has been baking much of the US Midwest and East Coast has eased(缓解) on July 9, with rain and cooler temperatures reported in those parts of the country, while reports indicated the death toll(死亡人数) of the heat wave has climbed to 74.With cooler air swept southward in the eastern half of the country, the temperature has dropped from around 100 degrees Fahrenheit over the past two weeks to about 90 in most parts of the Midwest to the East Coast. In Washington, Monday was the first cool day after 11 days of sustained heat, with highs at 84 degrees.The relief began Saturday night, as thunderstorms led to the cooler temperatures. In New Jersey, a line of strong, fast-moving storms knocked out power and affected nearly 70,000 families on Saturday night.The heat was blamed for at least 74 deaths across the country in the past two weeks, according to NBC News, with states like Virginia and Illinois reporting double digit death toll.The heat wave has been near-unprecedented (几乎史无前例的) for several major cities. In Chicago, the temperature reached 100 degrees for three days from Wednesday through Friday, which ties (平了)historic record. St Louis period of 10 continuous days of 100 or higher has only been topped by the year of 1936 when the period was 13 days. Washington hit 100 on Sunday for the fourth continuous day, tying a record set July 19-22,1930.However, as the heat eases in the East, forecasters warned that a new round of record highs could soon bake Western states.59. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Heat wave eased in the US, death toll upB. Heat wave hit the USC. Cooler air swept the USD. More people died due to the heat60. The underlined word “sustained” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. continuousB. divided C. addedD. reduced61. Which cities have temperatures reaching 100 degrees?A. Washington, ChicagoB. Chicago, St LouisC. St Louis, WashingtonD. Washington, Chicago, St LouisCWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few obvious benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beingsWhat drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species(物种), the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possibleNearly every successful civilization has explored， because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared forWithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the dangerWith knowledge, we can lessen its effectsExploration also allows minerals and other potential（潜在的）resources to be foundEven if we have no immediate need of them，they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessionsKnowledge or techniques have been acquired(获得，习得) through explorationThe techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our livesWe have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品) of technological developments in the space. While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangersThe danger exists，but knowledge can help human being to surviveWithout the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not existWhile Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planetsIt is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future62. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubtsB. To compare different ideasC. To introduce points for discussionD. To describe the conditions on Earth63. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do soB. Humans have the tendency to fightC. Humans may find new sources of foodD. Humans dont like to stay in the same place64. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_A survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions65. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wondersB. Space exploration provided the best value for moneyC. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D. The Exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.第卷（共六节，45分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格一个单词。OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE(坚持)Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin(企鹅) and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.Life now fell into a regular pattern. Just keeping alive took all our time and energy. For example, we had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice. If this stands for a period of time, its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking. But melting the ice was a problem. With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke but had the advantage of burning strongly in fierce winds. We could also eat the remains when the fire died down.Food was also a problem as there were no vegetables or fruit to be found. As one of our group, Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat - seal steaks, cooked seal, penguin steaks, cooked penguin, penguin liver.” As a cook, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could. It was difficult.We had to be very particular