江苏省南京市2020学年高一英语上学期期末学情调研试题（无答案）

南京市2020学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高 一 英 语本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题第55题，共55题）、非选择题（第56题第76题，共21题）两部分。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。每题答案均写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，不写在试卷上。考试结束，请将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有1分半钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.2. What might be the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A researcher.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Relax herself.B. Ask for help.C. Start studying now.4. What does David want to do in the future?A. He wants to design cars like his father.B. He wants to be as successful as his father.C. He wants to have the same job as his father.5. Why didnt the woman attend the party?A. The man forgot to invite her.B. The woman has lost her email address.C. The woman didnt receive the invitation.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Harry do with his computer?A. Watch films. B. Play guitar. C. Take photos.7. What is the mans sister interested in?A. Blog. B. Clothes. C. Video games.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to feed different kinds of animals.B. How to escape from dangerous animals.C. Experiences about being chased by animals.9. Why did the bulls start jumping?A. The man kicked them.B. The man wore something red.C. The man shouted at them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Whats wrong with the womans car?A. The engine needs to be replaced.B. The wheels need to be replaced.C. The brakes need to be replaced.11Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A. He wants to see a show.B. He has to work on other cars first.C. He doesnt have the parts he needs.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take the bus.B. Drive her car carefully.C. Bring her car back tomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The likes and dislikes of school-age children.B. What happens when kids start school at a later time.C. How food affects childrens thinking.14Who carried out the study?A. The speaker.B. The Childrens Research Center.C. The Childrens Sleep Disorders Clinic.15What wont happen to well-rested students?A. They will be happier at school.B. They will learn better in class.C. They will buy more energy drinks.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16. The film “Interstellar” describes a team of explorers travelling through a wormhole inorder to find a suitable planet human beings may live in the future.which B. that C. when D. where17. Foreigners coming to China may have some surprises or embarrassment culturaldifferences.A. along with B. except for C. due to D. in spite of18. The new project came into effect in 2020, the education system of China haswitnessed great changes.A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when19. It is suggested that when a person under great pressure, he should be especiallycareful to have a healthy diet.A. is B. be C. were D. was20. I have an important meeting this afternoon. Im afraid I cant drive you to the airport. . Karen said she was available as a back-up.A. What a shame B. No big deal C. Dont mention it D. No way21. She took Johns address with her she had time to see him when she was in London.A. though B. in case C. even if D. unless22. Were trying to deal with young teenagers who behave badly by channeling their into sport rather than crime.A. force B. energy C. power D. strength23. It never to me that an excellent student like Michael could one day fail in the exam.A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. seemed24. on a series of interviews with people about how they discovered their talents, thisnew book is fascinating.A. Based B. Basing C. Being based D. To be basedThe Internet leader is said to have come back from Wuzhen, an ancient town of ZhejiangProvince, where he the three-day World Internet Conference.A. would attend B. is attending C. attends D. had attended26 that Ebola virus has caused most serious deaths from EDV (Ebola virus disease),especially in West Africa.A. As you see B. It is known to all C. As is known to all D. As is seen27. We consider it foolish of you to her secret because it will harm your friendship.A. carry out B. try out C. put out D. let out28. Mike bought a new iPhone 6 yesterday. ? Thats the third one he in the last three months.Had he; bought B. Did he; has boughtC. Does he; bought D. Has he; has bought29. difficult problems we may come across, well help one another to solve them.A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever30. When the police arrived, they had the scene of the crime very carefully.A. examing B. examined C. to examine D. exam第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。They will be here in a minute, surely. Ill just 31 my shoes a little while longer to pass the time. Wish Id brought a book. Hang on, though, what if Ive got the wrong day? The wrong place? Have the clocks gone back? No. Im 32 home. Whoever Im waiting for clearly lives in a different time zone from me.uI am always 10 minutes early, so if youre 10 minutes late, Ive been foot-tapping for 20 minutes. I know its not fair to hold the first 10 against you, but I just cant 33 myself. I 34 wait more than 20 minutes beyond the meeting time we decided upon, not for anyone, ever.OK, thats not strictly true. I have, on occasion, hung around anxiously and heartbrokenly for up to an hour, but the 35 that follows is never a pretty sight. If youve made me wait that long, you will wish you hadnt bothered 36 at all.37 some people are always late and some are always on time? If I can manage to be punctual (守时的), why cant you? Because I 38 a hot cup of coffee at home while you sat down to roll another cigarette. Because I spilled jam on my pants and quickly 39 it off while you took time to change your whole outfit (整套服装). Because I switched off midway through a TV series, but you had to ride out the end, didnt you? And dont even think about blaming the 40 . How do you think I got here? By flying carpet? Only 41 or arrogance (傲慢) can 42 a habit of lateness.Some people are always late because they cant make realistic calculations about how long it takes to do things. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. Just deal with it. Painful as it may be, you have to 43 that, as youve agreed to meet at eight and its now a quarter to, you dont have time to phone your girlfriend.vMuch 44 , though, are those with big egos (自我). Being late is just rude. Being late 45 really means that you hate the person you are meeting.Of course, there are some perfectly lovely latecomers out there. I just never wait long enough to find out.A. clean upB. stare atC. take offD. put onA. backB. atC. offD. fromA. supportB. keepC. avoidD. helpA. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. seldomA. angerB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. feelingA. turning outB. bringing upC. turning upD. bringing outA. What if B. How comeC. WhetherD. HowA. leftB. finishedC. madeD. boughtA. tookB. driedC. wipedD. washedA. appointmentB. clockC. weatherD. trafficA. patienceB. carelessnessC. confidenceD. toleranceA. formB. haveC. explainD. breakA. acceptB. receiveC. approveD. sufferA. betterB. worseC. unhappyD. luckyA. on occasionB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by accident第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA Dangerous JourneyOn July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their trip around the world. Earhart had trouble shortly after takeoff. The weather was stormy, so she had to fly at 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Going this high, the plane used gas quickly.After about twenty hours, Earhart and Noonan approached Howland Island. The island was only about 105 kilometers (65 miles) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland, a ship, the Itasca, was waiting. Earhart contacted the ship: “Gas is low,” she said. The Itasca tried to maintain contact with her but got no response. Finally, the Itasca called for help. People searched for Earhart and Noonan for days. Despite the searchers efforts, they found nothing.Missing!What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. During the flight, she probably headed in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was hard to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of gas, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, swam to an uninhabited (无人居住的) island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity.Although the first theory seems most likely, none of these ideas has been proven. Today, people are still looking into Earharts and Noonans disappearance. (Noonans body has also never been found.) Whatever happened, Amelia probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “Id like best to go in my plane.”46. Why was flying to Howland Island difficult?Earhart was sick after takeoff.The sun was too bright and shining.Their plane was damaged.It was very far from New Guinea.47. Which statement would the writer most probably agree with?Amelias plane probably ran out of gas and she died at sea.It is possible that Fred Noonan killed Amelia Earhart.Amelia Earhart probably died on an island in the Pacific.Fred Noonan might still be alive today.48. What does the underlined word “go” in the last paragraph mean?A. fly B. leave C. dieD. travelBYouve seen restaurant reviews in newspapers, or perhaps in magazines or on the Internet. Youve read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality and price of the food at a new restaurant. Or maybe you were looking for a restaurant with a certain atmospheredark and romantic, bright and cheerful, or modern. But who writes the articles? Who gets paid to eat? Those lucky people are food critics.Food critics are journalists who eat at restaurants and write reviews that give readers the feeling that they have visited the restaurant themselves. The articles almost always include a description of the restaurant, for example, whether it is nicely decorated or has a beautiful view of the ocean. The menu, prices, and service are generally described as well, but a food critics main task is to write about the food.For “foodies”people who love and study food and cookingdining is a feast for the senses, not just for the stomach. Food critics may tell readers about the colors of fresh vegetables, the silky texture of a soup, or the rich aroma (芳香) of a perfectly cooked chicken. They will mention whether they were listening to soft music while they ate, or the noises of pots and pans being washed in the restaurants kitchen. And most importantly, they will describe the taste of every dish on the table, starting with the appetizer and ending with the dessert.All of this may sound easy enough, but food critics do face some challenges. First, food critics must be excellent writers. Their job is to give accurate information in an entertaining way because newspapers and other publications want the restaurant review to be an enjoyable feature. It is also important for food critics to be very observant (注意观察的) by nature, and to have an excellent memory since taking notes at the table is not something most diners do. And looking like a typical customer is essential for remaining anonymous (匿名的), perhaps the most difficult challenge. Former food critic Ruth Reichl, now editor in chief of Gourmet magazine, used to go to restaurants wearing disguises so that she received the same food and service as any other diner.Despite the challenges, a career as a food critic appeals to many people. Anyone who is thinking about becoming a food critic should start by developing strong writing skills and learning as much about food and cooking as possible.49. Which of the following would probably NOT be included in a restaurant review?A description of a restaurants atmosphere.Information about a restaurants diners.Information about a restaurants prices.A description of a restaurants food.50. Why does the writer mention soft music and the noises of pots and pans washed?Because food critics must listen carefully to the waiters.Because its important for restaurants to use clean dishes.Because food critics generally focus on the background music.Because the sense of hearing is part of the dining experience.51. According to the article, why do food critics need to have good memories?They dont want to take notes at the table.They have to be very observant.They like having a challenging job.They dont like to repeat themselves.52. Why did Ruth Reichl go to restaurants wearing disguises?She wanted to get special food and service.She didnt want others to know she was a food critic.She didnt want to be a typical customer.She used an entertaining way to do her job.CWhen you think of the cinema, the phrase “watching a movie” probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually (视觉上). But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music, and sound effectsthings that people dont need to see in order to enjoy.Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website called Blindspots to help visually impaired (损坏的) people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10 based on several factors. A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.Of course, blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with help from a friend who doesnt mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. It also means that blind people cannot go to the movies independently. To solve these problems, some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements, scenery, and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen. Blind moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movies music and other sounds that surround them in the theater.Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website, Blindside Reviews. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings, including, “So good, blind people will like it” and “Im glad I couldnt see it.” Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28 and deciding to go to college. His first articles appeared in the college newspaper, and Forrys writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio. After “watching” The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that he thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: “He had six senses, and I only have four.”53. What is the main idea of the article?Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people and help them.There are several problems about blind people bringing assistants to the movies.Many blind people do not enjoy going to movies for their impaired vision.Movie reviews and new technology are making it easier for blind people to enjoy movies.54. Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein?An action film with many fighting scenes.A drama that often changes between the past and the present.A comedy with four main characters and lots of conversation.A space adventure with many explosions and special effects.55. Why does the writer include this quotation: “He had six senses, and I only have four.”?To show Forrys sense of humor.To compare Forry to the boy in the movie.To present Forrys envy of the boy in the movie.To recommend the movie The Sixth Sense to readers.第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给的中文或首字母，在空格处写出一个形式上和语义上均符合要求的单词，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。He was given a gold watch as a r for his contributions to the company.57. Nowadays, more and more Chinese people can afford to travel abroad, and France is becomingone of the major d for many Chinese tourists.58. What a c that she and her best friend were born on the same day in the same month.59. Wit