江苏省横山桥高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次调研测试试题（无答案）牛津译林版

江苏省横山桥高级中学高一英语第一次调研测试（2020-10-18）（总分100分；时间2小时）第一部分：单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1. After she retired, she _ most of her time to housework and bringing up her grandchildren. A. spent B. took C. costD. devoted2. The Jonas Brothers earned about $ 12 million in 2020, and have _ 10% of their earnings to their charity. A. sent B. donated C. presentedD. given 3. Every minute should be made good use _ for the exam. A. of preparingB. to prepareC. of to prepareD. to get prepared4. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informed D. informing 5. To our joy, our plan to hold a party was _ by our headmaster. A. seen B. arrangedC. replied D. approved6. My parents are busy painting the house _ the coming spring festival. A. in charge ofB. in memory ofC. in praise of D. in preparation for7. That company was _ willing to provide us with what we need, which made us excited. A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than8. _ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work. A. In B. At C. On D. for9. Some day youll _ all of this and say, “Hard as it is, it made me who I am today. And this is a good thing.”A. look down on B. look forward toC. look back on D. look up to 10. We shall _ our island, whatever the cost may be.A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent11. Why did they look excited when I came? They insisted that they _ to the proper place to have their bodies examined. A. was sentB. is sentC. should sentD. be sent12. The boss _ during working hours. That is to say, all the workers _ in that company. A. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C. forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking13. Jerry is playing online games. Hes playing games? Hes _ to be doing his homework now. A. believedB. supposedC. consideredD. pretended14. The man insisted _ me find a taxi, though I told him I didnt need any help. A. to help B. to helping C. on helping D. helping 15. We are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.A. which B. when C. where D. what16. An earthquake happened in Haiti on Jan.12,2020, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to.A. where B. when C. which D. what17. Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填18. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name19. In todays class, our teacher will ask us to talk about the things and people _ we think are the most important in our life.A. who B. which C. that D. what20. _ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year. A. That B. As C. What D. It第二部分：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）A businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, _21_ in hands, wondering if anything could _22_ his company.Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see _23_ is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessmans _24_, the old man said, “I believe I can _25_ you.” He asked the businessmans name, and _26_ a check, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can _27_ me back at that time.” Then he leftquickly.The businessman _28_ a check for $500,000 in his hand, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the _29_ men in the world! “I can remove my money worries now!” he realized. But instead, he _30_ to put the check in his case,just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a _31_ to save his business.Within a few months, he was out of debt and _32_ money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the _33_ with the check. At the agreed-on _34_, the old manappeared. But just _35_ the businessman was about to hand back the check and _36_ his successstory, a nurse came running up andgrabbedthe old man. “Im so _37_ I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasnt been bothering you. Hes _38_ escaping from the rest room and _39_ people hes John D. Rockefeller.” And she led him awayby the arm. The business man just stood there, _40_.Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or imagined, but his new found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.21. A. moneyB. hairC. checkD. head、22. A. startB. stopC. saveD. sell23. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything24. A. programsB. troublesC. wishesD. dreams25. A. findB. teachC. helpD. protect26. A. packed upB. picked upC. carried outD. wrote out27. A. bringB. payC. feedD. call28. A. saw B. tied C. pulled D. hid29. A. tallestB. richestC. strongestD. busiest30. A. continuedB. refusedC. decidedD. forgot31. A. recordB. resultC. problemD. way32. A. lostB. madeC. lentD. raised33. A. parkB. roomC. companyD. hospital34. A. timeB. cornerC. priceD. weekend35. A. ifB. asC. afterD. because36. A. readB. testC. shareD. hear37. A. sadB. angryC. tiredD. glad38. A. seldomB. hardlyC. neverD. always39. A. threateningB. warningC. tellingD. reminding40. A. shockedB. bored C. excitedD. interested第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWe know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and dont forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe （遵守） some other customs （风俗）. Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following:Dont leave bones on the table or the floor. （You should put them on your plate with fingers.）Dont use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead.Dont talk with much food in your mouth.Dont ask others to have more wine. （This is quite different from that in China.）After dinner, use your napkin （餐巾） to clean your mouth and hands.Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face. Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.41. When you come to the dinner, youd better .A. get there a bit earlierB. put on your usual clothesC. take your best friends with youD. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so on42. It would be impolite to .A. put bones on your plates with fingersB. persuade others to drink moreC. drink soup with your spoon D. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner43. Which of the following is NOT true?A. After dinner, youd better leave in half an hour.B. Youd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.C. After dinner, youd better stay and talk for a long time to show your thanks.D. After dinner, use napkin to clean your mouth.44. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Custom in England and America B. Custom in the WestC. Living Custom in the West D. Custom at Dinner Table in the WestBIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp （军营）. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but.”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”45. The military camp was built in the village to _.A. stop the soldiers from going to towns B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly46. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all47. The young officer was worried because _.A. a traffic accident had happened B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come back D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town48. What can we infer （推断） from the passage?A. The officer believed only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. The officer believed none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wouldnt punish his soldiers. CGoing to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things you do while you are awake, but theres a lot going on in your mind and body while you are sleeping.Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival （生存） as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day. While you sleep, your body temperature drops. Your heart beats more slowly, A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone （荷尔蒙）, moves into your bloodstream. Scientists think that sleep brings back energy and improves your immune （免疫） system.Sleep is like a school day: its divided into different stages. When you are awake, your brain waves move quickly. As you begin to relax and fall into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness （意识） of your surroundings （环境）. As you fall into deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drift back into a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert （警觉的）, and your dreams begin. You are in REM sleep.REM is the name for the rapid eye movement that happens while you are dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind, as though you were watching a movie. During other stages of sleep, you might move in bed, but during REM sleep youre not making any movement. Thats probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get closer to waking up in the morning, you spend more time in REM sleep than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that deals with learning and thinking is very active.Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours of sleep a night.49. Which is the right order during your sleep? your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life your brain produces slower-moving waves your dreams begin you lose awareness of your surroundings A. B. C. D. 50. In which of the stage/stages of sleep do you have the most dreams? A. Light sleep. B. Deep sleep. C. REM sleep. D. The first two stages of sleep.51. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You dont move while you are dreaming in REM sleep. B. During REM sleep, the whole brain is active.C. The closer to waking in the morning, the more dreams you have. D. Hormones （荷尔蒙） have something to do with your growth.DIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired （雇佣） a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment （公寓房间） in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style （生活方式） of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series （系列） of short stories, He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.52. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. dont want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy53. It can be inferred （推断） from the story that rich people like to _. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors54. The underlined （划线的） word “neighborhood” in the second paragraph means _. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the place referred to D. an area in another town or city55. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses. A. impossible B. interesting C. correct D. good第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Do you find it difficult to learn a foreign language successfully? Here are some tips to help you out: Spend the time!By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed （沉浸） in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This does not mean sitting in class looking out the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well, nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning! Listen and read every day!Listen no matter where you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. Focus on words and phrases! Build up your vocabulary youll need lots. Starts to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how correctly you speak until you have accumulated （积累） plenty of words through listening and reading. Take responsibility （责任） for your own learning!If you do not want to learn the language, you wont. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent （流利的）, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to . Relax and enjoy yourself! Do not worry about what you cant remember, or cant yet understand, or cant yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the languag