江西省宜丰中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

江西省宜丰中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman get from her mother for her birthday?A. A birthday card. B. A cake. C. A new bike.2. How will the woman speaker probably go to the center?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi.3. What do you think of the woman speaker?A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Stupid.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy some bread. B. Pick up Emma. C. Get home early.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of Nobel Prize was the Russian awarded?A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Literature. ,7. What does the woman speaker mean by saying the last sentence?A. They were very delighted. B. They were standing on top of the world.C. They were to travel around the world.听第7段材料, 回答第8和第9两个小题8. Where has the man speaker found the TV guide?A. On the television. B. Next to the table. C. On the table near the sofa.9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why will the man move to Italy?A. Because he found a job there.B. Because he has to learn Italian there.C. Because his son studied there.11. Where will the woman live?A. At school. B. In her cousins house. C. In her own house.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the surprise?A. Cakes to the man speaker.B. Stamps with the man speakers name.C. Tea sent from the bakery.14. What can we infer from the woman speakers words?A. The man speaker is fat and on a diet. B. The man speaker likes cakes with tea.C. The woman speaker is a doctor.15. Why is tea used?A. To supply calories. B. To relieve thirst. C. To lose weight.16. What will the woman speaker spend several minutes doing next?A. Baking the cakes. B. Making some tea.C. Washing down one cake with tea.听第10段材料。回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What day is drawing near?A. Childrens Day. B. Teachers Day. C. Mothers Day.18. What did Mum do when the speaker failed an examination?A. She checked his test papers. B. She gave him much encouragement.C. She invited his teacher home.19. Where was he writing the letter?A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.20. What do you think of the letter?A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Touching.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给A、B、C 、D中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.21. Many teenagers think that_ can understand them better.A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends22._ is very important to teenagers.A. Communication B. To make friendsC. Both A and B D. To stop meeting friends23.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually _.A. fight with their parents B. discuss it with their friendsC. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. stay alone at homeBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.24. The Internet has a history of around _ years.A. ten B. fifty C. twenty D. seventy25.A new network system was set up to _.A. make itself keep on working all the time B. break down the whole networkC. make computers large and expensive D. make computers cheaper26. At first the Internet was only used by _.A. Scientists B. hospitals and banksC. schools D. the government27._made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. Scientists B. SoftwareC. Information D. ComputersCSave the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmersstores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.28. Animals are important to us mainly because _.A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of pleasure D . they give us a source of food29. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. All kinds of animals are in danger.D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.30. Why do people kill animals?A. They kill animals to raise some money.B. Animals destroy their natural resources.C. Animals create many problems.D. They kill animals for something they need.31. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.DHow to say hello in Japanese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings(问候语) used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.So what to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. Next time, Ill tell something about my life in Japan.32. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to greet close friends in Japanese. B. How to greet people in Japanese.C. Some difference between English and Japanese. D. How to say hello in Japanese.33. Japanese people greet each other by saying “_” in the afternoon.A. Konnichiwa B. Ohaiyo Gozaimasu C. Konbanwa D. A.Moshi, Moshi34. In the writers opinion,_.A. Japanese people dont like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.B. people dont need to be police to their close friendsC. Japanese people are very friendly to each otherD. Japanese culture is similar to American culture35. We can learn from the passage that the writer_.A. lived in Japan for some time B. is working in a radio station nowC. knows both Japanese and Chinese D. is from Britain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese HotpotEating a Chinese hotpot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each others company. 36.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 37. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hotpot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 38.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hotpot preparations.39. At home, a single hotpot would work well up to 48 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 40!A. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyB. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hotpot at homeC. For more varieties, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanD. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves and potatoesE. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small partsF. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyG. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hotpot第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 41 ，he would shout loudly and beat my 42 ，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 43 when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didnt talk to anybody and 44 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 45 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 46 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 47 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 48 and answered her question in a very 49 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 50 with me. She asked me 51 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 52 told her everything about my family.“Things wont get 53 ，” she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 54 . She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 55 after class. As time went by, I didnt feel so 56 as before.The day I left that school, I 57 her why she did all that for me.“My mother 58 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 59 a mother，”she said.I will never 60 hermy dearest teacher.41.A. hurtB. drunkC. lostD. bored42.A. brotherB. grandmaC. motherD. aunt43.A. classB. factoryC. schoolD. office44.A. wastedB. savedC. gotD. spent45.A. playingB. singingC. performingD. pushing46.A. studentB. workerC. teacherD. friend47.A. ignoredB. noticedC. smeltD. felt48.A. woke upB. went throughC. stood upD. calmed down49.A. angryB. lowC. terribleD. sad50.A. mealB. talkC. sentenceD. test51.A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how52.A. firstlyB. finallyC. interestinglyD. strangely53.A. betterB. smallerC. worseD. higher54.A. lookB. smileC. handD. book55.A. phrasesB. accentC. vocabularyD. studies56.A. happyB. dangerousC. hardD. lonely57.A. toldB. askedC. answeredD. troubled58.A. diedB. marriedC. appearedD. fell59.A. withB. forC. withoutD. as60.A. cheatB. forgetC. believeD. upset第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whos the 61 (popular)cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. Peppa is 6 years old. She 62 (wear)a red dress. Her favorite thing to do is to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑). She can spend all day 63 (do)this. Her favorite toy is a bear named Teddy. Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family. Daddy Pig is an architect who is very cheerful and plays with Peppa and George a lotPeppa often makes fun of his big belly(肚子). They are 64 main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.The show has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180 65 (country)and regions. Its about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is 66 (main)for preschoolers. But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show 67 well.“I think its popularity is partly because of it being ageless, ”Richard Ridings, a voice actor 68 plays Peppas dad, told the Mirror.The shows stories are simple, but 69 (it)humor is not too childish. Both kids and adults are always made 70 (laugh)as soon as they see Peppa.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didnt know that they wanted to buy because they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.How happy I am then. Though I knew a little English, I could help other. It makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill