河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《Unit1 Festivals around the world》语言点导学案 新人教版必修3VIP

Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点学习目标：掌握本部分重点单词和短语的用法；提高阅读理解的能力。学习重点：本单元重点单词和短语的用法。学习难点：学会正确使用重点单词短语。学习过程：【自主学习】1. starve挨饿，饿死；感觉很饿，仅用于进行时态。starve to death；be starved of= starve for = long for 渴望；缺乏Millions of people starved to death during the war. .The homeless children were starved for love. .When will dinner be ready? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。2. do harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某人3. in memory of; in honor of 向表示敬意；为祝贺have a good / poor memory 记性好/差The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.4. dress up盛装、打扮dress sb“给穿衣服”； 自己穿衣服用dress oneselfWake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party. .5. play a trick on诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑These children loved playing tricks on their teachers. .6. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward：award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 给报酬, 不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work.一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。7. admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美; admire sb / sth (for ) 在某方面钦佩某人They admired our garden. .I admire him for his success in business. .8. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。Im looking forward to his coming. .I look forward to studying aboard. .9. as though= as if 好像，仿佛He felt as if / though he were dying.It looks as if / though it is going to rain.1). 虚拟语气(表假设，从句时态比主句时态向过去推一个时态.)2). 陈述语气(表示事实或可能发生的事)She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。（状语从句）He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。（状语从句）It looks as if its going to rain看样子天要下雨了。（表语从句）10. have fun with 玩得开心Jim is having fun with his little dog in the yard. .【合作探究】一）用适当的介词填空。1. Without food, the dog was starved _ _ death.2. My mother says shes looking forward _ _ meeting you.3. We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her.二）选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。1. Her sister helped her to _ for the party. 她姐姐帮助她为参加这个聚会而打扮。2. We _ them and they fell right into it yesterday.昨天我们设计捉弄他们，他们正好中计了。3. Go with your friends and _ them. 去和你的朋友们一起玩吧。4. You sound _ youve caught a cold. 听你的声音好像是感冒了。三）单项选择1. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last.A. coming B. came C. has come D. will come2. Beckworth shook his head _ to say “Dont trust her.”A. unless B. until C. even though D. as though3. This memorial was built_ _ those heroes who laid down their lives fo