河北省深州市中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）VIP

深州中学高一第二学期期末考试试题英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修3必修4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. He is giving the woman directions.B. He is asking the way to a railway station.C. He is taking the woman to a railway station.2. How does the woman feel about her neighbour?A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Worried.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. In the street.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to leave now.B. She will be the first to leave.C. She cares little about when to leave.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. See a film with him.B. Talk about a traffic accident.C. Do an operation on a patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman plan to go to Nanjing?A. Next Monday morning.B. Next Monday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.7. How many people will go to Nanjing?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers now?A. In a swimming pool. B. In a shop. C. At home.9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy a swimming suit. B. Leave for the ski trip. C. Fetch her sun-glasses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the woman go next week?A. To Washington. B. To New York. C. To London.11. What is The Raven?A. A book. B. A poem. C. A newspaper.12 When does the mans class begin on Tuesdays?A. At 1:00 . B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient . C. Teacher and student.14. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is active. B. She is tired. C. She is kind.15 Why must the woman go home now?A. To take a rest. B. To have her supper. C. To prepare for an exam.16. What does the woman finally agree to do?A. Buy some snacks . B. Have one coffee. C. Take fewer courses .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker go to the concert with?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.18. What was Coleman known for?A. Singing beautiful songs.B. Writing some composition.C. Playing different instruments.19. How old was Coleman?A. About50 B. About15 C. About 5.20. What can we know about the speakers father?A. He is good at playing the violin.B He showed no interest in the music.C. He sang and danced with the player once.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmerica is full of entertainment and is rich in amusement parks. The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if youre a tourist or on a vacation to America.Universals Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)If you are looking for amusements and trying to run away from the stress of your life, this theme park is just the thing that would make your weekend exciting! Yes, your weekend would be perfect for visiting this amusement park as the rich activities in the park are sure to wear you out and youll need the next day to sleep it off before returning to work. This amusement park consists of five theme landsSeuss Landing, Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and Marvel Super Hero Island.Walt Disney World, Orlando (Florida)This is the best choice for those searching for excitement and danger. Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and scenery. A total of four different Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping areas, concert venues, restaurants and food joints make this amusement park more of an amazement park! This theme park is definitely worth a visit in a lifetime!Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)This park covers an area of 364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying. As one of the best amusement parks in America, Cedar Point is an exciting experience for those who are looking for excitement as well as for those who need a quiet break from lifes stress. No doubt this is one of the best theme parks in America.1. Which of the following is made up of five theme lands?A. Universals Islands of Adventure.B. Walt Disney World.C. Jurassic Park.D. Cedar Point.2. What can people do at Cedar Point?A. Go shopping.B. Watch daily shows.C. Eat all kinds of food.D. Enjoy beautiful scenery.3. Why did the author write the text?A. To explain why these parks are famous now.B. To tell people how to have fun when visiting these parks.C. To encourage people to go to these parks to enjoy themselves.D. To let people know more about the history of these parks.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Universals Islands of Adventure, Orlando (Florida)部分This amusement park consists of five theme lands（这个游乐园由五个主题公园组成），故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Cedar Point, Sandusky (Ohio)部分The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10 daily shows and a water park are something you must be carefully considering trying.（过山车、其他75个游乐项目、10场每日表演和一个水上公园，这些都是你必须认真考虑尝试的东西。）由此可知，人们在Cedar Point可以观看每日表演，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段The following are some of the best amusement parks that you can take a trip to, especially if youre a tourist or on a vacation to America.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为游客们介绍了一些美国的游乐园。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们去这些公园娱乐，故选C。BThree days before the Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders had adventured out to the moon, becoming the first human beings to reach and orbit our closest neighbor in the space. On the Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience (观众) of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that movie played, Anders began reading, “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.”“I didnt choose it,” he said last October, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary (周年) of their moon flight, at Chicagos Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship is displayed.When the three men returned to earth on December 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind of collective (集体的) joyborn of collective effortcan seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship, an estimated (估计) 400,000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible. Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face. If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.“Im still trying to figure out who did it,” said Borman, with a wink (眨眼睛).“You did it, I think,” Lovell answered.“Bill did it,” Borman admits.He didnt want me to take it at first,” Anders said.“I have never said it before publicly,” said Borman, “but Im just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys. You did a really good job.”4. The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8 _.A. to show the moon to the worldB. to read some sentences to the audienceC. to do some research into the ancient moonD. to record what they were doing in the spacecraft5. What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face?A. Their engine might explode in the orbit.B. They wouldnt land on the moon successfully.C. They might have no chance to return to the earth.D. Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.6. How old was Bill Anders when he reached the space?A. 27.B. 30.C. 35.D. 50.7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The flight.B. The earth.C. The reading.D. The picture.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了1968年圣诞节前三天，Frank Borman, Jim Lovell 和 Bill Anders冒险登上月球，成为第一个到达月球并绕其轨道运行的人类。在这个过程中，他们还给了世界另一份礼物：一张著名的照片，后来被称为“地出”。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段On the Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience (观众) of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.（在圣诞前夜，他们将阿波罗8号的电视摄像机对准窗外，向全球10亿观众展示了这颗古老的月球在他们的宇宙飞船下方缓慢移动。）由此可知，这个人把一个照相机伸出Apollo 8的窗外，是为了向世界展示月亮，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever.（如果宇航员成功进入月球轨道，但是他们的引擎在返回的时候没有点火，救援将是不可能的。他们将永远绕着月球转。）由此推断出，Apollo 8宇航员面临的危险是他们可能没有机会返回地球，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.（即使在五十年后，Borman 和 Lovell仍然继续拿当时85岁的Anders开玩笑。）由此推断出，Bill Anders到达太空时的年龄是：85-50=35，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。上文But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.说但宇航员们确实回家了，在这个过程中，他们给了世界另一份礼物：那张著名的照片，后来被称为“地出”，由此推断出“it”指代的是上文的“照片”，故选D。CJane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for two months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp，running away from her.“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.In any case, Janes discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvards Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words tool (工具) and man mean or accept chimps as humans.”8. What did Janes mother do when she found the worms on the bed?A. She studied them carefully.B. She shouted at her daughter.C. She threw them into the garden.D. She explained they liked the soil.9. Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild?A. Doctor Dolittles invitation.B. Her interest in chimps.C. The reading in her childhood.D. Her mothers encouragement.10. How did Jane feel during the first two months in Africa?A. Lonely.B. Frightened.C. Hopeless.D. Content.11. What did Stephen Jay Goulds words imply?A. Chimps should be accepted as humans.B. Janes discovery is of great importance.C. Only human beings know how to make use of tools.D. The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了对野生黑猩猩长达26年研究的Jane Goodall的生平以及成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.（简是个书虫，她崇拜杜立德医生，喜欢泰山小说。阅读做了一件平静却改变生活的事情：简梦想着去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起。）由此可知，简梦想在野外工作的主要原因是她童年时代的阅读，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.（简在她的第一本书人的影子中写道:“我越想我给自己设定的任务，我就越泄气。”）由此可推断出，简在非洲的头两个月感觉很绝望，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Harvards Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words tool and man mean or accept chimps as humans.”（ 哈佛大学的Stephen Jay Gould说:“我们现在必须重新思考工具和人这个词的含义，或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”）由此推断出，Stephen Jay Gould的话暗示着简的发现很重要，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。DLife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we dont act now.In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of placesfactories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should3hey?12. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Settled.B. Spread.C. Disappeared.D. Decreased.13. What does paragraph 4 intend to show?A. Robots can work in different places.B. Robots have much to be improved.C. Robots work for humans for free.D. Robots have many advantages.14. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.B. He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.C. The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.D. The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.15. What is the best title for the text?A. High-tech CarsB. Life in the FutureC. Is Cloning Really Good?D. Are You Ready for the Future?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。【12题详解】词义猜测题。下文Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.说相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择节目，电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此可知，上文First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.的意思是首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。“vanished”的意思是消失，A. Settled. 解决；B. Spread.传播；C. Disappeared.消失；D. Decreased.减少，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of placesfactories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.说一些大公司现在更喜欢使用机器人，不要求加薪或罢工，一天24小时工作。它们也很容易控制。它们从不和人争论。它们可以很容易地用于各种场所工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭。由此推断出，第四段说明了机器人的诸多好处，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?（科学家将能够做这些事情，但他们应该做吗?）由此推断出，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Life will probably be very different in 2050.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了未来的生活，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在第三段Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.（与来自中国去西方旅游的洪水相比，印度到西方的旅游只是涓涓细流。）由此可知，印度对圣母