河南省汝南高中2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）

英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too frightened to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.21. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. Surprised B. struck C. frightened D. excited22. What does the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.23. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower Power B. Mothers DayC. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing(令人尴尬的) MomentBWalt Disney is credited(有功的) for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original(最初的) Cinderella varies(不同) very much from the Disney version（） we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.In the original story, the kings ball(舞会) actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, theres blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.24. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.26. The moral(道德) of the original story is that _.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.27. What does the author think of the Disney version?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous.COne morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four years later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”28. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jacks room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.29. What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. Sympathetic (同情的) B. Doubtful C. Tolerant（容忍的） D. Grateful30. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friends son. B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog D. To return the flier to her31. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Anns family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.DHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses(感觉) how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at International Consumer（消费者） Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via（通过） a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating（击败） monsters （怪物） among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for$99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target（目标） market.Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.32. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.33. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update（更新） mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone games.C. It can send messages to other users.D. It can talk to its developers.34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.35. What can we infer about Servals children?A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not been invented,_36_By helping them develop skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosity（好奇心）Your children need to be deeplycurious._37_Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._38_There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is goingoninsideourown head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._39_“Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression _40_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas：music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist(存在)?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While_41_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)_42_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _43_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _44_. Her husband supported her decision._45_, Canadian medical schools did not _46_ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _47_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _48_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte_49_to Montreal and set up a private _50_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _51_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte_52_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _53_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _54_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _55_. The Manitoba College of Physician and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _56_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _57_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed（呼吁） to the Manitoba Legislature to _58_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte_59_to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her _60_, a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”41. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing42. A. habit B. interestC. opinionD. voice43. A. invented B. selectedC. offeredD. started44. A. doctor B. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist45. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. Eventually46. A. hire B. entertainC. trustD. accept47. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law48. A. improveB. saveC. designD. earn49. A. returnedB. escapedC. spreadD. wandered50. A. schoolB. museumC. clinicD. lab51. A. busy B. wealthyC. greedy D. lucky52. A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined53. A. harmfulB. tiredC. brokenD. weak54. A. put away B. taken overC. turned inD. applied for55. A. punished B. refusedC. blamedD. fired56. A. display B. changeC. previewD. complete57. A. leave B. chargeC. testD. cure58. A. sell B. donateC. issueD. show59. A. continued B. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamed60. A. die B. deathC. deadD. graduation第二节：（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Officer : Now could you tell me your _61_,please?Jenny : Yes, officer ,its Jenny.Officer : And could I have your address too, please?Jenny : Yes, _62_. Its Fourth Avenue(街道).Officer : So ,could you tell me _63_(exact) what you saw about the accident ?Jenny : Yes ,well ,I was just coming out of the supermarket exit, when