2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(44)及解析

2019年高考英语阅读理解能力选择(44)及分析a(福建卷，a)driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance . it requirees you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to re arewhen alcool is consumerd，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depres ant(抑制剂)，damaging eyesight，Judgement and coordinationeven below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected。ALC cool may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain .absorption rate is increated when drinking on an empty Stomach or when conuming drinks mixed with fruit juice。to get rid of alcool from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it Up with any measures like taking a shover or having a cup of tea or corthe present road traffic ordinance States clearaly that the limit of alcool concentration is:50 millimgrams of alcool per 100ml of blood；Or22 micro grams of ALC cool per 100ml of breakth；Or67 millimgrams of ALC cool per 100ml of uri UE(尿液)。drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested。any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged。the driver declared Guidry may be fined a maximum of hk $ 25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence poofOr temporarily banned from driving。the same punisinent apples to failing to provide speeimens for breath，blood or urine tests without good exuse。Drink driving is a criminal offence。be a responsible driver，think before you drink。for the safety of your self and other road users，never drive after conuming alccool .本文以酒后驾驶危害、酒后驾驶处罚等为中心，呼吁为了自己和别人的健康不要一定要酒后驾驶。1.the first paragraph is mainly about _ _ _ _ _ _。A.the introductions of driving skillsb .the damage of drinking to your bodyC.the effect of drinking on drivingd .the process of alcool being absorbed答：c .主题标题。第一段中的“it enters your blood stream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，Slowing down reaction template”这一段主要讨论酒后驾驶的影响，可见c项是正确的。2.the underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 。A.alccool B. absorptionC.blood .process答案：d .意思猜测问题。正如前面的句子“to get rid of ALC cool from the body is a very slow process”所示，后半部分表示“采取淋浴、茶、咖啡等措施加快这一过程是不可能的”，因此it指process，d项目是正确的。3.which of the following is true according to the passage？A.drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving。B.ALC cool is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruuit juice。C.having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcool from the body .D.50 millimgrams of alcool per 100ml of breakth is below the drink driving limit。答：b .详细理解问题。在第二段中，“absorption rate is increated when drinking on an empty stomach or when coning drinks mixed with fruit juice”表明b项正确。4.a driver suspected of drink driving _ _ _ _ _ _。A.should provide specmens for testingB.will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC.will be punished for 10 driving offence pointsD.should pay a maximum fine of hk $25，000答：a .详细理解问题。主题a为“drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be testedb(安徽，b)think about the different ways that people use the wind .you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat。wind is one of our cleast and richest power Sources(来源)，As well as one of the olddest。Began to be used in ancient iren back in the seventh century BC .they were first introducted to Europe during the 1100s，when aramies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power。For many centuries，People used windmills to grind wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electroicity was discovered in the lethis allowed them to have electric lights and radio . however，By the 1940 when electroicity was available to people in almost all areas of the unityDuring the 1970s，People started beoming concerned about the pollution that is created when cool and gas are burned to produce electroicity。people also realized that t t He supply of cool and gas would not last forever . then，wind was rediscsovered，though it means higher costs.today风力从公元前7世纪开始被用作风车。人们发明电后，风力用于发电，但随着电力的广泛使用，风车逐渐被人们所不用。进入20世纪70年代，认识到了风力的优势。5.from the text weknow that windmils _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.were invented by European armiesB.have a history of more than 2，800 yearsC.used to supply power to radio in remote areasD.have rarely been used since electroicity was discovered答：c .详细理解问题。第一段的最后两句中，可以看出风车首先在古代伊朗使用，因此不包括a项目。从公元前7世纪开始，必须小于2800年，因此排除b项。第二段第二、三句中可以排除d项，可见c项是正确的。6.whatwas a new use for wind power in the late l9th century？A.sailing a boat . b . producing electroicity。C.grinding wheat into flour . d . pump ping water from underg。答：b .详细理解提问。文章的第二句表明：“19世纪下半叶，人们发现电力后，住在偏远地区的人开始用风车发电。”7.one of the reasons wind was redisupped in the 1970s is that _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.wind power is cleanerB.it is one of the oldt power sourcesC.it was cheaper to create energy from windD.the supply of cool and gas failed to meet needs答：a .主题标题。从文章的最后一段可以看出。8.what would the author probaby discuss in the paragraph that follows？A.The advantages of wind power。B.The design of wind power plants。C.the world wide movement to save energy。D.the global