浙江省杭州求是高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

浙江省杭州求是高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）客观题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Peter do later?A. Take a bath. B. Do the laundry. C. Make a call.2. Where is Tina?A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom.3. What does the man mean?A. Jenny needs less time to do it.B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.C. The rest dont want to do it.4. What does the man want?A. A blue sweater. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue coat.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Count numbers. B. Listen to some rock music. C. Try some pills.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the news about?A. A match. B. A party. C. A concert.7. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Do some shopping. B. Go to Helens Park. C. Prepare some food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She left her car unlocked.B. She went to work by bus today.C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.9. When did the woman start her work today?A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.10. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a garage. B. At the police station. C. In a company.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mike going to do?A. Go home. B. Visit his cousin. C. Go to the hospital.12. Which bus CANT Mike take?A. The No. 21 bus. B. The No. 812 bus. C. The No. 821 bus.13. How will Mike get there finally?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What time is it now?A. Its 8:50. B. Its 9:00. C. Its 9:10.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is ill. B. She is patient. C. She is feeling better.16. What has the man decided to do?A. Take a day off. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay for a moment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Thomas leave his car?A. Near a square. B. At a parking place. C. In a narrow street.18. When did Thomas arrive?A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.19. Where was Thomass car when he found it?A. Behind a larger one. B. Before a larger one. C. By the dentists.20. Where did Thomas put his keys?A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. In his bag.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTLAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28, 2020WHATS INCLUDED$19 (reg. $28) Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter Explore Reagans legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2020. Museum hours are 10 a. m. 5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds.1. What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?A. Fly on Air Force One.B. Experience virtual reality for free.C. Approach technology of different times.D. Learn about the presidents daily routine.2. What does the author say about the admission ticket?A. It can be enjoyed with other offers.B. It allows limitless visits to the museum.C. It isnt accessible to children.D. It cannot be changed once sold.3. What type of writing is this passage?A. A notice.B. An official report.C. An advertisement.D. A tour review.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Climb aboard Air Force One”登上空军一号。可知选项A错；根据“Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.” 请注意：虚拟现实（虚拟现实）的经验将收取一个额外的费用，参赛者必须是10岁或以上。并不是免费的，可知选项B错误；文章中并未提到总统的日常工作，选项D错误；根据“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing.” 体验虚拟现实，80年代的视频游戏、机器人、3D打印。可以体验不同时期的科学技术。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges.”这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。可推知这是一个广告。故选C。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。【答案定位】根据“This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges.”这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。BWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.4. During the test, those who were tested were given _.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfasts or none5. The results of the test show that _.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D. Reducing breakfast is of great value in weight losing【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。早餐重要吗？人如果不吃早餐，要不要紧？最近的研究发现，早餐对人们的工作和学习影响很大，而且不吃早餐并不会让人减肥。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知，参与实验的人们被给予各种各样的早餐，有的时候没有早餐。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.可知，早餐对人的生活和学习影响很大，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.可知，不吃早餐并不会让人减肥，故D项所述错误。CA young man applied for a job as a farmhand. When the farmer asked for his qualifications(资历), he said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.” This puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man, and hired him.A few days later, the farmer and his wife were awakened in the night by a violent storm. They quickly began to check things to see if all was safe from damage. They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been safely fastened, and a lot of wood had been set next to the fireplace.The young man slept soundly.The farmer and his wife then looked at their property (财产) carefully. They found that the farm tools had been placed in the storage room, safe from the bad weather. The tractor had been moved into the garage. The barn was properly locked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.The farmer then understood the meaning of the young mans words, “ I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmhand did his work loyally. When the sky was clear, he had prepared for the storm in case it broke. So when the wind blew, there was no need for him to be afraid. He could sleep in peace.7. The underlined word “fastened” in Para. 2 can be replaced by _.A. closedB. damagedC. takenD. moved8. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. at first the farmer understood his words wellB. the young man was awakened in the night by a violent stormC. the young man had prepared for the storm before it cameD. the young man was too sleepy to wake up in the night9. The best title for this passage is _.A. Sleeping in peace through the stormB. A violent stormC. A young man and his dreamD. A clever farmer10. Which of the following proverbs can best explain the story?A. Lookers-on see more than playersB. A stitch（针）in time saves nineC. Two heads are better than oneD. No man can do two things at a time【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位年轻人到农场应聘工作时提到自己能在大风天安然熟睡，农场主对此感到疑惑。有一次天气恶劣，狂风大作，农场主连夜起身生怕农场遭到破坏，但起来之后却发现所有的保护措施都已经做好，年轻人也睡的十分安稳，农场主这才明白他所说之意为何。【7题详解】词义猜测题。文中第二段提到“a lot of wood had been set next to the fireplace.”当农场主在大风天夜晚起身检查房屋是否安全，结果发现门早已被拴紧，那些木头都被很好的放在壁炉旁。而年轻人睡的却十分安然。由此可判断，年轻人在睡觉之前就把该做的防护措施全做好了，这才可以睡得着。A. closed关闭，B. damaged毁坏，C. taken拿走，D. moved移开，故A选项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中提到“This puzzled the farmer”，this指代的是年轻人说过的那句话，那句话让农场主非常的疑惑，说明农场主不是一开始就明白年轻人的话，故A项错误。文中提到“The young man slept soundly”，在大风天来临的夜晚，年轻人却睡的非常安稳，故B、D项错误。文中第4、5段提到农场主检查完自己的房子后发现所有的东西都收拾好了，而年轻人在睡觉，这时他想到年轻人的话“我能在大风天睡的很安稳”，说明年轻人在大风天来临之前就把所有的工作都做好了，故C选项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。文章中多次出现“I can sleep when the wind blows.”，说明年轻人能在大风天睡的很安稳，通过在大风天中农场主发现自己的物品都被收拾的很好可以得出，年轻人想要在大风天睡得好，做好提前准备才行。故A选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了年轻人在大风来临前把所有准备工作做好，从而在大风天能够安然入睡。说明要在可能的损失造成前，及时做好防御措施。A. Lookers-on see more than players意为“当局者迷，旁观者清”，B. A stitch（针）in time saves nine意为“小洞不补，大洞吃苦”，C. Two heads are better than one意为“三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮”，D. No man can do two things at a time意为“一心不可二用”。故B选项正确。【点睛】在做词义猜测题时，文中内容会对划线词汇进行解释说明，因此要留意该词的前后句子。如在第一题中，则是在后文中提到“所有的东西都被放置好了”，由此可以判断出该词可以替代的词为close。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. _11_: Schedule yearly exams. Eye care should begin early in life. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _12_. Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _13_. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._14_. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _15_. Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】11. B 12. C13. G 14. D15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出如果不想近视，保持眼睛的良好状态的话，可以遵循5个建议。一、每年检查；二、阻止紫外线照射；三、让眼睛休息；四、多吃点维生素以保证眼睛良好的形状；五、练习安全地佩戴隐形眼镜及其妥善保存。【11题详解】在说明文文体中，第一段一般起到总领全文的作用，接着文章提出了五个保护视力的建议，故第一段中需要一句总起全文的句子，B选项为总结性句子。故B项正确。【12题详解】文中第三段提到可以戴墨镜阻挡紫外线。在段末处需一句总结性语句。C选项中的代词they指代的是前文中提到的sunglasses，故C项正确。【13题详解】文中第四段提到2/3的美国人使用电脑的时间超过了7小时。而文中给出第3个建议是让眼睛休息一下，说明长时间使用电脑对眼睛是有损伤的。G选项中提到的“this frequent eye activity”指的是长时间使用电脑。故G项正确。【14题详解】根据第五段内容，维生素C、E都能保护人们的视力，提高眼睛的力量。可以看出该段的关键词为vitamins，故D项正确。【15题详解】文中最后一段提到“While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.”有一些人会遵守医嘱进行正确地佩戴隐形眼镜，但仍有一部分没有遵守医嘱的人，他们就可能面临视力上的危害。因此要时刻遵守医嘱，故F项正确。【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第1段最后一句则是对第1段的总结，并且引出余下内容。另外，七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第4题，在第五段中，反复出现了vitamins这一关键词汇，因此很快能从选项中对正确答案进行定位。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Cooperation and competition are _16_ important. Theyre necessary _17_a person to achieve success in lifeLearn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy person. However, everyone likes a_18_and friendly person. Everything we do today, _19_in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to _20_with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people _21_they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person _22_a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine cant be running well. _23_transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other_24_. Its hard for a person _25_is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he_26_. Cooperation_27_more and more important for a person to get a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more_28_. The desire（愿望） to succeed and do better than others_29_us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be_30_and successful, and we could never have champion.16. A. allB. bothC. neitherD. each17. A. forB. ofC. withD. about18. A. cooperateB. competitiveC. operativeD. cooperative19. A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. where20. A. get overB. get onC. get backD. get off21. A. in orderB. in order toC. so thatD. such that22. A. likesB. likeC. look likeD. is like23. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Or24. A. easierB. much betterC. more easilyD. more easy25. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. why26. A. lives inB. lives onC. livesD. live27. A. becameB. to becomeC. had becomeD. is becoming28. A. fundamentalB. harmfullyC. carefullyD. carelessly29. A. admiresB. encouragesC. permitsD. seeks30. A. excitedB. interestedC. exciteD. exciting【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中提到合作和竞争这两大特征对于当代人的重要性。合作精神能让我们在社会这个大环境下会让人相处的更好，而竞争这一精神则使得人们更加渴望成功，鼓励人们更努力的工作和学习。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：合作和竞争都非常重要。A. all全部，B. both两者都，C. neither两者都不，D. each每个。第一段第二句话提到“Theyre necessary”they指代的是这两个特征，说明这两个特征都非常重要，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这两者对于人们取得成功的生活都非常重要。A. for对；为了，B. of的，C. with和一起，D. about关于。 for表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对 (而言)”，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，每个人都喜欢有合作精神且友好的人。A. cooperate合作v., B. competitive有竞争性的，C. operative有效的，D. cooperative有合作精神的。文中提到“Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy person.”要学会和别人合作，没有人喜欢一个自私或者贪婪的人，可得知关键字为cooperative，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们今天所做的一切,无论是做生意还是交朋友,都取决于我们彼此合作交往的能力。A. if如果，B. weather天气，C. whether或者（或者），D. where（在）情况下。在该句中出现了由or连接的两种情况，whether可以表示对于情况的选择，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们今天所做的一切,无论是做生意还是交朋友,都取决于我们彼此合作交往的能力。A. get over克服，B. get on相处，C. get back取回，D. get off动身离开。由该句可知，做生意和交朋友都要考察人的合作能力，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的社会里,大多数任务需要许多人的合作,这样他们才能顺利完成。A. in order按顺序，B. in order to为了，C. so that为了；因此，D.