河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2020学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题

河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2020学年第一学期11月份考试高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分）一 单项选择题 （每题2分，共30分）1. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture.A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite2. It is said that living _ nature may help people live longer.A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely3. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came acrossC. came up D. came up with4. We should _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.5. The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale.A. basing at B. abased in C. bases on D. to base at6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grow up as a child.A. which B. that C. when D. where7. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?A. that B. where C. when D. in which8. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which9. _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _.A. While; soon B. For; right awayC. Once; at once D. Until; immediately10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years.A. have risen by B. have raised toC. has lifted on D. has got into11. -I had a very good holiday.What about you,Sally?-Dont mention it.I spent much time on _ boring stories during the summer holidays. A.a series B.serieses of C.a series of D.series of12. I can still find the toy car though my mother has _. A.hidden away B.hid it away C.hidden away it D.hidden it away13. -Mary,what an interesting film it is!I really enjoyed it. -_.I nearly fell asleep. A.Yes,youre right B.Of course not C.So it is D.No,youre wrong14. Tony said he would come back to China _. A.tomorrow B.next day C.the next day D.the day before15. Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before. A.finished B.has finished C.had finished D.was finishing二 阅读理解（共40分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，涂到答题卡上。 （每题2分，共30分）（1）Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, saysholding on toanger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression(抑郁). They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.16. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear_.Aby raising his own examplesBbased on his own experienceCby mentioning some studiesDby mentioning some typical patients17. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to_.Asupport the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental healthBintroduce a famous expertClet the reader know the different colours of cartoon facesDshow how to control ones temper18. The underlined phrase“holding on to”in this passage possibly means“_”.A removing B Keeping upC getting rid of D learning about19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?APeople who are able to forgive feel less stress.BPeople who are able to forgive feel less depression.CPeople who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.DPeople who are able to forgive feel less tired.20. The best title for this passage is probably_.AForgivenessB. Forgiveness is Good for healthHealthCA Secret to Keeping HealthD. Anger is Bad for HealthDAnger Is Bad for Health（2）What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard saw once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first.21. Language is used to _. A. express oneself B. practice grammar rules C. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words22. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes23. Foreigners often speak English too correctly. This sentence means that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English24. If too many native speakers break a rule, _.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes25. When we speak a foreign language, we should _.Aspeak in Chinese way Bspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes（3）Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions?26. The main purpose of this speech would be to _ .Adeclare the laws of different kindsBgive advice to travellers to the countryCprepare people for international travelDinform people of the punishment for breaking laws27. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix28. From the speech we learn that _AYou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.BYou cant make noise except at night.CBecause the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.DIn this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.29. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means _ .Akeep in touch withBreportCget in touch withDjoin30. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?AA lawmakerBA lawyerCA teacherDA policeman第二部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分，共10分）There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds.，_31_She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever._32_The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as he flew above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him. So as he flew close，she caught him quickly. She felt very happy._33_Her love had killed him.She noticed the other bird standing on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong need for freedom and his need to fly into the clear, blue sky._34_ The bird flew around her once，twice，three times. The girl looked delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. _35_Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A One day the girl left the door to the cage open.B She lifted him from the cage and freed him.C She took them home and put them in a small cage.D The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.E She wanted the bird to be happy.F She realized her mistake.G However, when she opened her hand, she found the bird had died.三 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共30分）In Britain， people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally _36_them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police _37_have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do？ It is not _38_job to describe. After all， a policeman has a number of jobs in _39_.A policeman often has to control traffic， either _40_ foot in the centre of a town， or in a police car on the roads. Indeed， in Britain， he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all， or a lot of， his time _41_up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving， stop _42_motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the _43_， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance， we _44_ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to _45_ situation at great risk to their own _46_.We expect the police to solve crimes， of course， so an ordinary policeman， _47_ he is not a detective（侦探），will often have to help_48_and arrest criminals.And _49_ do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash，a_50_，a road accident， or a robbery？ We call the police. _51_a policeman has to be _52_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the _53_ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job， they do it _54_ well and I support them， but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could _55_ do the job of a policeman.36. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire37. A. should B. wouldC. could D. must38. A. a funny B. a pleasant C. an interesting D. an easy39. A. it B. one C. his D. them40 A.on B. by C. under D. with41 A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching42. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken43. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition44. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect45. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat46. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends47. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if48. A. get rid ofB. question C. look for D. sentence49. A. howB. where C. what D. who50. A. power failureB. fire C. thunder stormD. thief51. A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So52. A. providedB. promised C. preparedD. presented53. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole54. A. extremelyB. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly55. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never四 单词拼写-在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每题1.5分，共15分）56. He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief.57. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_.58. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there.59. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.60. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.61. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.62. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.63. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.64. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.65. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.五 短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（每题1.5分，共15分）Tables manners are important in China.If 66one is invitedto dinner,he should not late 67and should bring some small gift for lte host. 68The oldest sits facing the door or the 69window and the other gests sit in order of his 70age.One should begin eating until everyone 71was seated.It is bed manners to eat 72only from the best dish,totalk with the mouths 73full and eat neither too fast or too slow. 74If one finishes eating and wish to lesve, 75he should sayTake your time,pleaseto the other guests.六 作文（20分）以“Can Money Buy Happiness”（金钱能买来幸福吗？）为题写一篇文章，文中应包括以下内容：1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；3.我的看法注意：(1)短文内容须覆盖上面所有内容，可以适当增加，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：100词左右.高一英语 11月考题答案（行唐三中）一 单选题 （2*15=30）1-5 DACDB 6-10 DAACA 11-15 CDDCC二 阅读理解 （2*20=4