浙江省苍南县巨人中学2020学年高中英语 Unit1 Period5 language Points学案 新人教版必修2VIP

Unit1 Period5 language Points学习目标:1.掌握阅读中出现的一些重点单词和词组2. 学会应用所学的一些重点单词和词组3. 更好地理解文章内容4. 提高阅读和写作能力【预习案】：重点单词1.Culture 文化，文明_文化的2._罕见的，稀有的rarely罕见地3.value价值，评估_贵重的，有价值的4._(vt.)幸存，幸免_(n)幸免，幸存，生还survivor幸存者5._(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶_(adj.)令人吃惊的amazed感到吃惊的amazement（n.)吃惊，惊讶10. art (n.)艺术，美术_(n.)艺术家11._(vi.）属于；为.的一员belongings (n.)(复数）财产；所有物12.receive （vt.)接待，接收_(n.)接待；招待会；接收13.wood (n.)木材；木头_(adj.)木制的14._(n.)怀疑；疑惑（vt.)怀疑；不信doubtful(adj.)可疑的；令人怀疑的；不确定的15._(n.)价值；作用（prep.)相当于.的价值_(adj.)值得.的【课内探究】活动探究一：核心词汇梳理&当堂检测1survive vi. 幸存，活下来vt.比活得长；经历之后还存在例句：These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物在严寒中不能存活。 Did anyone survive the explosion？ 那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗？ 派生 survival n. 幸存；survivor n. 幸存者完成句子 (1)Many strange customs have _(留下来) from earlier times. (2)She _ (比多活) her husband by ten years.2. wonder(1) n. C奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; U 惊奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do / work wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)难怪；并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。(2)vt 不知道, 想知道I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对感到惊奇;惊叹I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonder about对感到疑惑, 很想知道I was wondering about Mr. Green.3design vt.&vi. 设计，绘制n设计；图案；式样搭配(1)by design 有计划地；有意地 make designs / a design设计 in design 在设计上(2)be designed to do/be designed for 目的是；打算给用完成句子(1)这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们。 This fund _help worthy students.(2)他为我们服装部搞设计。 He _ for our dress departments.4 fancy adj.奇特的；异样的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress.vt.想象；设想; 喜欢fancy +从句 以为; fancy +(ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 ;fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是(1)._ (别以为)you can succeed without hard work.(2). He can t fancy_ (获得一等奖).(3). He_ (自以为是) a good poet.5decorate vt. 装饰，修饰；授予(某人)勋章 搭配 decorate.with. 用装饰完成句子 (1)The streets _(被装饰)flags. (2)The scientist was _(被授予奖章因)his research.6. furniture 家具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数一件家具_ 一套家具_7remove vt. 移走；排除；移开；拿开；去掉；开除，免 除，解除(职务等)vi. 迁移；移居 完成句子 他把画取下来，放到抽屉里。 He _ and put it in the drawer. 辨析 remove/move (1)move 普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离、位置的转移。 (2)remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。The man was _ from the office for some reason.(2)Were _ house next week.(3)She _ her hat and coat.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted， 过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted,表示 “点燃的”a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and the candle _ the room.9. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth.= It is worthwhile doing sth.= It is worth doing sth.It is _the book. 这是一本值得阅读的书。worthy: 值得的:be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 活动探究二：重点短语解析&当堂检测1 deal with 处理，对付翻译：He is pretty difficult to deal with._提示 do with与deal with都有“处理”之意，但do with与what 连用，deal with与how连用。deal with还有“对付；相处；论及；与交易”之意补全句子(1)_(你如何处理掉这个箱子的)?(2)He is easy _(对付)(3)That man is easy _(相处)2 look into 调查；研究The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it.警察已知道有人抱怨，正对此事展开调查。扩展： look forward to 盼望，希望 look out 当心；向外看 look after 照顾 look through 翻阅，读一遍；审阅 look up 在书中查阅(资料)；抬头看 look around 环顾四周 look after 照看；负责处理 look back 回顾 look for 找寻用look短语填空，注意动词形式(1)The case is _.(2)The children are well _ in that school.(3)He _ the book，deciding on buying it.3in search of 寻找=in the search for Tom went off in search of some matches. 汤姆去找火柴了。 Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。扩展：(1)search for 搜寻 (2)search.for. 为找到而搜查 (3)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某物练习： (1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ the book.4 belong to 属于；是的成员 Does this house belong to Mr. Winter？ 这幢房子是温特先生的吗？ 提示 belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时态和进行进态。 改错： (1)The computer is belonging to my sister._ (2)Are you belonged to the League？_ (3)This new dictionary belongs to mine._ (4)What party do you belong？_5in return 作为报答，作为回报(常和for连用) 扩展：in return for作为对的回报 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 by turns 轮流 完成句子：(1) I wish I could do something for you _(作为回报)(2) Each of us _(依次) had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.6at war 处于战争状态 The two countries are at war. 两国处于交战状态。 They are at war with each other. 他们互相争吵。扩展： at peace 处于和平状态 at church 在做礼拜 at school/work 在上学/上班 at table 在吃饭理解下列句子中划线短语的意思(1)The patients mind was at peace.(2)He felt at ease and confident in the future.(3)I know she was at her worst yesterday.7 less than 少于She covered 1,000 metres in less than 4 minutes. _Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.扩展： (1)仅仅 no more than (2)多余；不仅仅 more than (3)不多于 not more than8. be made into 被制成be made of 用制成(看得见原材料)be made from 用制成(看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be ma