清华附中高一英语期中考试试卷 人教新课标必修1

.听力(10分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W: Tom, are you coming with us to the cinema? M: No, I am sorry. But I have to catch up with my homework.2. M: Who is that girl over there? W: Thats Zhou Lan. She is my classmate. She likes singing, but not dancing.3. W: Hi, Jack. How was your winter vocation? M: It was great, Lucy. What about you? W: I had a nice holiday in the countryside, thanks, Ill tell you what I saw and heard there. M: Thats wonderful.4. W: Theres a chemistry lab in our school. Id like to know the rules in the lab. M: First of all, dont come in without a teacher. Secondly, do what the teachers tell you to do.5. M: We study Chinese, Maths, english and so on at school. By the way, do you often speak English at home? W: Sorry, I know only a little English. I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the English words.1. Whats Tom going to do?A. Catch up with the other students.B. Do his homework.C. Go to the cinema.2. what does the girl like doing?A. ReadingB. Dancing C. Singing3. Where did Lucy spend her winter vacation?A. In the countryside B. At school.C. In the city4. What should the students pay attention to in the lab?A. They should come in without a teacher.B. They should talk to the teacher befbre coming in.C. They should do what the teachers tell them to.5. Why does the woman seldom speak English at home?A. Because she knows no English.B. Because she knows only a little English.C. Because she doesnt want to第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。W: Where are you going, Peter?M: Im going to fetch water, mum.W: How are you going to fetch water?M: With a basin.W: What for?M: To water a young tree in front of my house.6. Whats Peter going to do?A. To fetch water B. To drink water C. To plant trees7. Why does Peter need water?A. To help the young students.B. To water a young tree.C. To clean the room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W: Before we finish, tell me a little more about yourself.M: All right. After I left Harward University in 1990, I went to work as an engineer in Maryland first. And after that, I have been working in the National Motors Factory. Im married. My wife, Helen, is a worker at the same factory. We have one child.W: Yeah, er, where are you from?M: Im from New York.W: Do you have any special interests?M: Yes. I play the guitar and I take dance lessons.W: I see. Tell me, do you have any questions for me or for my company?M: No, I dont think so. I enjoy the time youve taken to talk with me.W: My pleasure. Youll hear from us soon. And good luck!M: Than you very much.8. Where didthe man grow up? A. In Maryland B. In New York C. In Harvard University.9. Who was Helen?A. The mans friend. B. The mans assistant C. The mans wife10. What wasone of the mans special interests?A. Playing the guitarB. Playing basketball.C. Teaching dancing lessons.单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. You_ wake him up when you came in.A. had better to not B. had better not toC. had better notD. had not better12. _the opinion of most women, men should do some housework, too.A. Of B. OnC. In D. At13. I went to the factory last Monday. Oh, really?_.A. So did IB. So do IC. I did soD. So I did14. Please give your sistet_ my best wishes.A. for B. C. by D. to15. They keep _ English after class.A. to practise speaking B. practising speakingC. to practise to speak D. practising to speak16. The driver had no choice _lie down and sleep _ car.A. but to; in his B. but; inC. except to; on D. except; on the17. Listening to the teachers _ will be helpful to us.A. instructions B. instruction C. message D. information18. - _ will the building be completed? -In a year.A. How long B. How fastC. How often D. How soon19. The mixture didnt mix _ and tasted_.A. good; bad B. bad; wellC. well, bad D. good; badly20. The number of people _ homes reached as many as 250,000.A. lost B. who lostC. missed D. who missed21. The man _lives _ the second floor is our teacher.A. who.in B. which.onC. who. on D. that. in22. When it rained heavily, the soil was carried away _the hills and _ the frvers.A. from; to B. down; toC. down; into D. from; onto23. -How many birds are left in the tree if you shoot one of the ten? -_.A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Nobody24.The teacher will _ once more.A. explain the word for us B. explain us the wordC. explain for us the word D. explain the word to us.25. Can you stop the child _?A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry.完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一段文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)I am pleased to hear that a new car factory will 26 in our city. The new car factory will not be built in the 27 of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project was agreed on last month and it will be finished by 2002. Many people think that this is good 28 for the people of the city, because it can 29 a great many jobs to the workers. New businesses will be 30 in the city, so there will be 31 of offices, factories and other buildings 32 more new companies. New roads will be built too. Cars will 33 by railways tomany parts of the country. The port near our city will also be 34 to foreign ships 35 send cars to foreign countries by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory will bring noises and pollution to the quiet and clean city.26. A be set upB. be made upC. put up D. sent up27. A backB. centerC. central D. front28. A newsB. factoryC. result D. company29. A takeB. haveC. send D. bring30. A startedB. buildC. supplied D. pleased31. A lotB. manyC. plenty D. enough32. A forB. toC. into D. with33. A be madeB. be takingC. be taken D. take34. A closedB. openedC. built D. started35. A as a resultB. in factC. in order D. in order to(B)During the 1914 - 1918 World War, an American named Gordon joined the British army and was sent to France as a sergeant. He worked in a hospital which had a small laboratory. Sergeant Gordon did 36 experiments in the laboratory. After a few months he said he had 37 a death ray machine. When I switch on my machine, he said, I can kill anybody if I point the machine at him. He showed his officers a 38 rabbit and said that he had killed it 39 machine.Most of the officers thought that the machine was a very important invention. They wanted to use it to kill 40 soldiers. One of the officers was suspicious, so he asked a detective named Wilson to watch the sergeant carefully. Wilson pretended that he was 41 uneducated soldier and was given a job sweeping the floor of the laboratory. While the sergeant was 42 the laboratory Wilson looked inside the death ray machine and saw it was no good. Then one day he saw Sergeant Gordon with a bottle of poisonous pills. He saw the sergeant 43 one of the pills to a rabbit. A few minutes later the rabbit died.Wilson told the officers 44. Sergeant Gordon was arrested, and tried by an army court He lost his rank of sergeant and was sent to fight 45 an ordinary soldier. A few months later, he was killed in a battle against the enemy.36. A. lot ofB. a lot C. a great deal D. a great number of37. A discoveredB. invented C. createdD. made up38. A. death B. dead C. dying D. deadly39. A. with B. by C. through. D. at40. A Germany B. Germen C. Germans D. German41. A. / B. a C. an D. the42. A. away B. out of C. in D. left43. A. give B. gives C. to give D. gave44. A. that he had seen B. what had he seenC. what he had seen D. all what he had seen45. A. for B. against C. with D. as.阅读理解（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面几段文字，理解文章大意，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Shanghai is different from New York in many ways, but there are many things that are similar.Shanghai is one of the most populated cities in Asia, and New York is one of the most populated cities in North America. The weather in summer is very hot in Shanghai, and it is the same in New York. Shanghai is a port and industrial city, and New York is too. Shanghai has a problem with pollution, and New York has a similar problem. They both have serious traffic problems.The traffic problem in Shanghai is caused by many bicycles. The traffic problem in New York is caused by many cars. Most of the people in Shanghai live in apartments in low buildings, while most of the people in New York live in apartments in high buildings. People eat with chopsticks in Shanghai, but they eat with knives and forks in New York. While there are some differences, the main problems of big cities are almost the same everywhere in the world.46. New York is in _ .A. Southwest America B. Southeast AmericaC. Northeast America D. Northwest America47. Shanghai has problems in _.A. pollution B. populationC. traffic D. A, B and C48. People in New York live in _.A. small houses in low buildings B. apartment in high buildings C. apartment in low buildings D. small houses in high buildings49. Which of the statements is right?A. The weather in Shanghai is hot, white the weather in New York isnt.B. The traffic problem in Shanghai is caused by cars.C. People in New York eat with knives and forks.D. Shanghai is an agricultural city.50. The main problems of big cities are _.A. differentB. similarC. complete sameD. polluted.(B)Mike Wilson worked as a low rank official in the War office during the Second World War. Though he did not hold an important office, he got along very well with almost everybody, and was trusted by most of his leaders.One day, Wilson arrived at his office in an expensive car. Although his pay was small, he seemed to have got a lot of money to spend. He bought an expensive house and gave parties one after another. At one of the parties he met a beautiful woman, and fell in love with her. When he was asked by his girlfriend one evening how he had suddenly got so much money to spend, Wilson explained that he had a very rich uncle who lived abroad and posted him money nearly each month. But his story could not cheat the policewoman who had been sent to watch him closely, because the police had noticed that he often stayed behind in the evenings and was usually the last person to leave the War office.His girlfriend and three other policemen went into his house when he was not in and found copies of the government secret papers and a radio transmitter hidden inside a piano. After Mike Wilson was caught, it was learnt that his real name was Jack Brown, and that he had been employed as a spy for the Germans.51.Mike Wilson seemed to be very rich because _.A. he really had a rich uncle living abroadB. he received much money from the GermansC. he held a high office in the War office and his pay was highD. he was a thief and often stole money from rich people.52.Mike Wilson often invited his friends to the parties he held in order to _.A. have a good relationship with them and make them trust himB. choose a beautiful young woman at the parties and make friend with herC. show that he was in an important official positionD. show that he really loved them.53. In this passage the writer gives us _ Mike Wilson was very rich.A. only one fact that shows B. two facts that show C. three facts that show D. many facts that show54. The beautiful young woman whom Mike Wilson loved _.A. was brought to one of the parties by a friend of WilsonsB. appeared at one of the parties by chanceC. like to take part in the parties held by rich peopleD. was sent to parties with a special purpose55.The police suspected Mike Wilson not only because he suddenly became so richbut also because _.A. he feel in love with the policewomanB. his behaviour was rather unusualC. a German spy who had been caught told the police Mike was a spy tooD. the policewoman had been keeping a close watch on him for a long time(C)Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larget Some inns do not provide telephones or television in the room, others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families56.Americans take a holiday trip _A. all the year round B. for years C. every year D. every other year57.Which is not true to the passage?A. Some Americans now stay in a bed-and-breakfast home instead of in a hotel.B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacation visitors.C. The bed-and- breakfast ins have been popular in America for a long time.D. The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.58. Many of these inns _A. have a long historyB. have existed in the pastC. are historicalD. are buildings important in history59.It _ less money for the vacationists to stay at a bed-and- breakfast inn.A. takes B. spendsC. pays D. uses60.The reason why American travelers are beginning to stay at bed-and- breakfast inns is that _.A. these inns are small and quietB. the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionC. the travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleD. the owners will show the travelers around the area(D)Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks - we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyes brows by looking at those around- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequenly. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.61. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _.A. has little to do with cultureB. has much to do with cultureC. is ever changingD. is different from place to place62. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _.A. before birthB. as soon as ones teeth are newly setC. sometimes after new teeth are setD. around 15 years old63. Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by_.A. how much he or she laughsB. how he or she raises his or her eyebrowsC. what he or she likes bestD. the way he or she talks64. People who live _ are more friendly.A. in largely populated areasB. in New York CityC. in the countryD. in the North65. This passage might have been taken out of a bock dealing with _.A. physics.B. chemistryC. biologyD. none of the above.单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分）根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。66. In this village, corn is often used for_ (喂) pigs.67. He often _ (雇佣) more people fo