海南省嘉积中学2020学年高一英语上学期段考试题

海南省嘉积中学2020学年高一英语上学期段考试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How should the man contact the woman?A. By email. B. With a phone call. C. Through a text message.2. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a shower.B. Cooking breakfast.C. Making the bed.3. Which colors make Dannys favorite color?A. Red and yellow.B. Red and blue.C. Yellow and blue.4. What time does Wendy have to be in math class today?A. At 1:20 p.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Which activity did the woman suggest doing at first?A. Playing volleyball. B. Having a barbecue. C. Swimming in a pool.7. Why does the woman want to go to the beach?A. Its finally summer.B. It will soon be too cold to go.C. Its a good place for many people to play.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How will the man get to the airport?A. He will take a taxi.B. His co-worker will pick him up.C. The woman will drive him there.9. When will the mans first flight leave?A. Late tonight. B. In the afternoon. C. Early tomorrow morning.10. Where is the man going to attend the work event?A. In Britain.B. In Canada.C. In the United States.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In Japan.B. In Canada.C. In China.12. Who dislikes American pop music?A. The woman. B. The mans parents. C. The mans grandmother.13. What does the man think about his grandmother?A. He is angry with her.B. He feels sorry for her.C. He misses her very much.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How to write an essay.B. When to take an adventure.C. Where to pick up a good book.15. What should the man do first according to the woman?A. Pick a topic.B. Read a new story.C. Make what he thinks clear.16. What is the mans favorite character?A. The Mad Hatter.B. Alice.C. The White Rabbit.17. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Writer and fan.C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the city going to celebrate?A. Christmas.B. A big store opening.C. A big government meeting.19. How long is the race?A. Two hours.B. Four hours.C. Six hours.20. What will happen on Sunday?A. Many streets will be closed.B. Many tables will sell art.C. Many stores will have sales.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmong the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speakingThe other three you can do alone on your ownBut you cant really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?At school- If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speakIf your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possibleDont worry about your mistakesJust speak!Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for anotherLook in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用)Shopping-Even if you dont want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!Caf and Bars-There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australian bars in many large citiesIf you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second languageLanguage is all around you-Everywhere you go，you find languageShop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers.When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you seeSay them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in EnglishBut dont speak too loud!Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automaticIts good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for EnglishAbove all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!21. What does the underlined part “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?ASomeone or something that can be easily mistaken for anotherBSomeone or something appearing different from the othersCSomeone or something standing out of the groupDSomeone or something arranged in pairs22. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?AAt school, in shops and caf barsBIn conversation clubs and in the streetsCIn conversation clubs，shops，songs and videoDAt school, in conversation clubs and caf and bars23. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?ABecause everyone will make mistakes in learning English.BBecause making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English.CBecause everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes.DBecause making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.24. What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us that English is all around us.BTo tell us that we can speak English alone.CTo give us some advice on how to practice speaking.DTo tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.BThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.25. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.B. The train has stopped at the wrong station.C. There is something wrong with the station.D. The train has changed its course.26. What can we learn from Para. 3and Para.4 ?A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.B.There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.C. Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.D. There is no harm of high blood pressure.27. Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. smart phones are more harmful than computersD. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet28. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.CIf you go to Julianos restaurant in San Francisco, you cant get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw, including the pizza and the rice.Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick. “Food is alive, like you and me. When you cook food, you take away some of the vitamins,” he says. Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees. His restaurant doesnt have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）. But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great. Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example, he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks.Everything at the restaurant is cold, and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Julianos restaurant doesnt serve meat, but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick.Juliano eats mostly fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice and beans. He says he feels very healthy. “Raw food gives you lots of energy,” he says. Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night, and he never gets sick.29. How is the food in Julianos restaurant prepared?A. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree.B. Foods are cooled in a fridge.C. Foods are boiled and then cooled.D. Foods are put into water to make them soft.30. What is NOT served in Julianos restaurant?A. Carrot juice. B. Cold pizza. C. Hot meat. D. Raw rice.31. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Eating raw meat may make people sick.B. People will like eating raw food in the future.C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment.D. Restaurants like Julianos are very popular in America.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A man who eats only raw food.B. How to make raw food taste good.C. Raw food is better than cooked food.D. A special restaurant in San Francisco.DPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.33. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled_.A. for fun B. for knowledgeC. to get experiences D. to make a living34. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.35. In the writers opinion, travelling can be_.A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In high school, its important to stay healthy.36How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy goodhealth, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty.37You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health.38Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism（新陈代谢）high and keeps your energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong.39 _Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.40If you do that, you can get distracted（分散注意力的）. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full.A. Dont skip meals.B. This is bad for your health.C. Eat a good breakfast every day.D. Avoid eating too much at one time.E. Dont watch TV or movies when you eat.F. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 41 his wife had not wanted him to 42 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones 43 her. “It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it 44 be dangerous.”“I dont care,” said his wife. “ I want to go with you”. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 45 of Africa.The first morning, 46 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 47 his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in 48 and you need me, ring this bell and Ill come at once. ”After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent. “Whats the matter?” he asked. “ 49 ” said his wife, “I was only trying the bell.”Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 50 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “Im 51 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 52 .”Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when he got back to his 53 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 54 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, “Thats better!” said Mr. Jones. “This time the bell had been used 55 !”41. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So42. A. leaveB. missC. marryD. care43. A. toldB. advisedC. persuadedD. warned44. A. mayB. oughtC. cantD. shall45. A. southB. centreC. eastD. west46. A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. after47. A. gaveB. sentC. lentD. bought48. A. hurryB. surpriseC. safetyD. danger49. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None50. A. againB. onceC. acrossD. away51. A. happyB. sorryC. tiredD. right52. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake53. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office 54. A. inB. onC. withD. for55. A. correctlyB. quicklyC. crazilyD. anxiously第 卷 (共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 56. (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high area in the southeast is Lake Titicaca, the 57. (high) lake in the world, on which boats cantravel. Peru has plenty of plants from desert grasses 58. large areas of rainforest.In 59. 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful and 60. (extreme) wealthy ancient Inca Empire. But it 61. (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence(独立) from Spain in 1821. It is for this reason 62.Spanish is the main official language of Peru. The capital of Peru is Lima, 63. is in the north on the co