Book 5 unit1 (Reading)-2016-9（新）

,Whatdotheyhaveincommon?,Theyarescientists,Whatdoyouknowaboutgreatscientists?Trythisquizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.,1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?浮力定理,Archimedes阿基米德(287-212BC)anancientGreekmathematician&physicist,2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?,CharlesDarwin(1808-1882)达尔文BritishauthorofTheOriginofSpecies,进化论theoryofevolution,3.Whoinventedthefirstatmosphericsteamengine?蒸汽机,ThomasNewcomen纽可门,4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?遗传学,GregorMendel孟德尔(1822-1884)Czech(捷克人),MarieCurie居里夫人,Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.,生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。,5.Whodiscoveredradium?,ThomasEdison爱迪生,Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.,天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。,6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?电,TheInventionsofThomasEdison,Phonograph(留声机),Lightbulb(电灯泡),MotionPictures(电影),7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?,LeonardodaVinci达芬奇(1452-1519)Italianartist,MonaLisa,8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?矿工安全灯,SirHumphryDavy汉弗来.戴维爵士(1778-1829)British,Miniature(小型的)MinersSafetyLamp,9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?,ZhangHeng张衡,Seismograph地动仪,10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackhole?黑洞理论,StephenHawking斯蒂芬.霍金(1942-)British,ABriefHistoryofTime,Drawaconclusion,Theyall.,madeagreatcontribution.,madegreatachievements.,overcamemanydifficulties.,succeededintheirscientificcareers.,Unit1GreatScientists,Reading-JohnSnowDefeatsKingCholera,Itinfectspeoplesintestines(肠道),causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)anddehydration(脱水),Whendiseasesbreakout,whatshouldpeopledo?,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.HowJohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”.,Skimming,d,theSafetyLamp,Fastreading:Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1A.theproblemPara2B.themethodPara3C.thecause-twotheoriesPara4D.theresultandconclusionPara5,6E.thediscoveryPara7F.thesuggestion,Reading,Task1:Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.WhydidJohnSnowattendQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician?A.Becausehewaswellknownallovertheworld.B.Becausehewasexpertatmedicalscience.C.Becausehewasanolddoctor.D.BecauseQueenVictorialikedhimverymuch.,CarefulReading,B,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor.B.JohnSnowfinallydefeated“KingCholera”.C.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.D.Fewpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakofcholera.,CarefulReading,D,3.Afterhemadefurtherinvestigations,JohnSnowfound.A.CholeramultipliedintheairB.peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies.C.thewaterfromthepollutedriverwastoblameD.fliesspreadthedisease,CarefulReading,C,4.Howwas“KingCholera”defeated?A.Bypeoplesnotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Bypeopleseatinghealthydiets.C.Bypeoplesdeliveringthewaterfromotherplaces.D.Bypeoplesstoppingdrinkingthepollutedwater.,CarefulReading,D,5.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.Thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”.,CarefulReading,D,Task2:Completethetableaccordingtothetext.,CarefulReading,doctor,cholera,deadly,cure,absorbed,second,CarefulReading,severe,blame,polluted,PostReading,exposed,Suspecting,toblame,where,when,Completethepassageaccordingtothetext.JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcenturyandwantedtohelpordinarypeople1.(expose)tocholerawhichwasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Itwasbelievedthatcholerawascommonlycausedbythebacteriaintheairorpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.2.(suspect)thatthesecondtheorywascorrect,hemadefurtherinvestigationsanddiscoveredthatitwasthewaterthatwas3._(blame).Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets4.allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Fortunately5.hefound,thatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon,hetoldthe6.(astonish)peopleinBroadStreetimmediatelytoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothat7.couldnotbeused.InanotherpartofLondon,supportingevidencefromtwoother8.(die)thatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreakwasfoundbyhim,too.9.thisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith10.(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.,astonished,it,deaths,With,certainty,Whatshouldwepayattentiontoinourdailylifeinordernottogetinf