湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Part 4 Using Language学案（无答案）新人教版必修2

Part4-Using Language一、【学习目标】(1) 在本节课结束时，能够弄清书本P5课文的内容大意，并完成课本上相应的习题。（1） 听懂听力材料中对话的主旨大意，并填出表格中缺失的单词。（2） 弄懂书本P7信件的内容，掌握其中的重点词汇。（3） 学会针对一次班级辩论写出相应的辩论报告。二、【自主预习】I. Fast reading: Whats the difference between a fact and an opinion?II. Read a mans story about what happened to the Amber Room quickly on P5 in the textbook and then decide whether it belongs to a fact or an opinion. Give your reasons by using the following sentence patterns:I think/ I dont think that. Sorry. I dont agree with you. In my opinion.It can be proved. That cant be true.I think. is telling the truth because.三、【合作探究】1. A fact is anything that can be ve作证明是;结果是;事实说明解时,用作系动词,可用于以下句型：(1)prove+（to be）形容词: The handbook proved most useful.As time went on, Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.(2)prove+(to be)名词She proved a very strict teacher.All this proved him( to be) an honest man.(3)prove+(to be)介词短语或副词:Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.操练The rumor . 这个谣言被证明是假的。She may for the job. 结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人2. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in theworld.结构：It + be +过去分词+ that从句 在该结构中，it为形式主语，that从句为真主语。e.g. It is proved that the little boy hasnt told lies.事实证明小男孩没有撒谎。归纳拓展It is said that.据说. It is reported that.据报道.It is believed that. 人们认为/相信. It is suggested that. 人们建议.It is hoped that. 人们希望. It is advised that. 人们建议.It is announced that. 业已宣布；已被公告.操练据证实她是来访者中曾去过那个岛屿的人员之一。she is one of the visitors who have ever been to the island.有的“it is + 过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb./ sth. is +过去分词+ to do”结构互换。It is said that he studied abroad, but we dont know which country he studied in.= He is said to have studied abroad, but we dont know which country he studied in.3. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.疑问词+ to do 结构可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。归纳拓展How to do it is a question该怎样做倒是一个问题。（作主语） I really dont know what to write about我实在不知道该写些什么。（作宾语）The question is where to put it问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。（作表语）仿写We havent decided . 我们还未决定谈论哪个话题。I forgot . 我忘记接下来该做什么。4. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.“to +ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人的是”“使某人感到的是”。To ones surprise 让某人感到吃惊的是归纳拓展To my amazement, he arrived on time.To my great amusement his false beard fell off.To her embarrassment, she couldnt remember his name.To her disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again.能用于该结构的名词非常有限，常见的有 admiration(羡慕), amazement(惊奇), amusement(娱乐), annoyance(烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight(欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness, horror(恐怖), joy(高兴), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遗憾), relief(放心), satisfaction(满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲伤), surprise(惊讶)等。5. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.自主探究 think highly ofWhat he said is highly thought of.归纳拓展think well/ much of. 认为.很好；对.评价高think ill/ poorly/ not much/ little of.认为.不好；对.评价不高think nothing of 不把.当回事think of.as. 把.当做.仿写老师高度赞扬了这位勤奋刻苦的学生。.四、【自主预习】如何写班级辩论报告：文体：班级辩论报告属于议论文，要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。时态：通常情况下，用现在完成时和一般现在时。结构：文章一般分四部分：第一部分：开门见山，说明辩论的主题（what）、参与者（who）等。第二部分：列举正方观点及理由。第三部分：列举反方观点及理由。第四部分：得出结论或给出自己的观点。常用句式：1. We had a heated discussion about/ on./over.2. Students views/ ideas/ opinions on it vary/ differ from person to person.3. Some students say/ think/ believe that. However, others hold the view that.4. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/ second view.5. The reasons are as follows. To begin with,. In addition,. Last but not least.6. In conclusion/ In a word.7. It seems that.8. More measurements should be taken.9. It is generally believed/ accepted/ held that.经典范文：We had a heated discussion/debate over whether or not university students should be financially independent.Opinions are divided on the question. The majority of the students think that university students dont have to be financially independent. In their opinion, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, trying to make money will affect their studies. Furthermore, they think that they can repay their parents in the future by working hard now. So it goes without saying that they should focus on their studies rather than try to make money.The rest of the students, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the view that university students should be financially independent. In their point of view, doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of society. On the other hand, when students find it hard to make money, they wont waste their money any longer.As far as I am concerned, I think as grown-ups, we shouldnt depe