湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）VIP

湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2020学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What address is the woman looking for?A. 1860 Eighth Street.B. 1806 English Street.C. 8016 Eleventh Street.2. Where was Kate born?A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In Australia.3. How many more minutes will the speakers wait for the bus?A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.4. When did the woman become ill?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What does the woman mean?A. She did wait for the man.B. She also forgot the appointment.C. She was late for the appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which is Jacks favorite subject?A. Math. B. Music. C. P. E7. Why cant Kelly write to Jack now?A. She is very busy.B. Her computer is broken.C. She doesnt want to disturb him.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do with the raincoat?A. Throw it away.B. Give it to his sister.C. Return it to get money back.9. What will the woman do next?A. Have a talk with her parents.B. Lend some money to the man.C. Borrow some money from the man.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her money.B. She lost her sisters pet.C. She fought with her brother.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Turn to her parents for help.B. Buy her sister some new clothes.C. Say sorry to her sister and buy her a cat.12. What might the man do for the woman?A. Buy her a toy.B. Give her some money.C. Take her to Sallys pet shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman look like in high school?A. She was fat.B. She had dark hair.C. She was very thin.14. What does the woman do?A. She is a director.B. She is a lawyer.C. She is a shopkeeper.15. What does the man think of his job?A. Exciting and well-paid.B. Exciting but low-paid.C. Boring but well-paid.16. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go to the cinema. B. Have dinner together. C. Do their jobs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much should a customer spend at least in order to get two towels free?A. $15. B. $50. C. $100.18. What color can a customer choose for free towels?A. White. B. Dark brown. C. Light green19. How can a customer get 10% off at Macys?A. By paying with banks cardB. By paying with paper money.C. By paying with a Macys VIP card.20. Where is the speech from?A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The newspaper.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our website. Here are some most popular books to recommend this week.I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not LoveA. VishwanathA collection of quotes by A. Vishwanath. This collection of quotations about life, love and the human condition will leave you with inspiration, motivation and entirely fresh ideas.It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.Cover Price: $ 56.00Sale Price: $25.00The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminarJohn HarricharanAs is usually the case, John Harricharan has taken material that most people would have trouble dealing with and made it simple to understand. It is a great work and at the same time the homeliness from a man is regarded as truly important.This extra recording of that seminar（研讨会）alone is more than the price of this entire special offer.Cover Price: $47.40Sale Price: $12.00Into the LightHeather K. O HaraOne hundred of Heather K. O Haras favorite quotes are specifically showed-an excellent way to surround yourself with light every moment of every day!Load up your printer with high quality paper for this special collection, you will get a gift that is sure to inspire!Cover Price: $40.00Sale Price: $12.00Conquering FearR. W. KleineA collection of true life stories by an amazing group of people including John Harricharan, Robert Kleine, Yanik Silver, Joe Vitale, Jim Edwards and more.They have agreed to open their souls to you in order to help you understand they have all come at one point or another. Theyll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.Cover Price: $39.92Sale Price: $12,001. Where can you buy a hard copy of I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?A. At bookstores in Japan and China.B. At bookstores in Germany and Canada.C. At bookstores in Canada and the United States.D. At bookstores in The United States and Ireland.2. How much can buyers save if they buy a copy of Into the Light on the website?A. $31.00 B. $35.40C. $28.00 D. $12.003. Which book is the best one for Jack if he is always afraid of something?A. Into the Light.B. Conquering Fear.C. The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar.D. I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。1. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?的hard copy，故选C.2. 细节理解题。根据Into the Light中Cover Price: $40.00 Sale Price: $12.00可知如果从网站上买这本书，可以节省401228，故选C.3. 细节理解题。根据Conquering Fear中Theyll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读，故选B.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?的hard copy. 小题3根据Conquering Fear中Theyll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读。BAn unusual thing happened to me a few years ago. I spoke casually with a woman who served tables at a restaurant. We knew each other by first name only, but usually chatted for a few minutes each time I ate there.“Do you have a son about eight years old?” One day, she asked me.“What has he done?” As a mother, I thought it for a while out of my childs safety. Then I nodded yes.“Does he play soccer?” She went on asking.When I said that he did, she asked if he played in a game the previous week at a particular field. Again, I answered yes.“I thought so,” she smiled, “I saw him and thought he must be your son.”“I didnt know he looked that much like me!” I was amazed and said since there were tens of thousands of young boys in the city.“Oh, I didnt see his face,” she said, smiling as if she were keeping a secret.“Then how did you know he was my son?” Now I was puzzled.“I was just siting in the car, and I saw a little boy in a baseball cap walking across the field to join his team. He walks like you.”Walks like me? Now I was curious. How do I walk? Perhaps I cant help how I walk down a street, but I want to know how I walk through life.Through life, I want to walk gently. I want to treat all of life: the earth and its people with admiration. I want to walk lightly, even joyfully, through whatever days I am given. I want to laugh easily. And throughout life, I think I would like to walk with more modesty and less anger, more love and less fear. If life is a journey, then how I make that journey is important, but still I wonder how I look when I walk down a street.4. How did the author feel when she heard the womans first question?A. Angry. B. Proud.C. Worried. D. Understanding.5. How did the woman know that the boy was the authors son?A. By his age. B. By his face.C. By his way of walking. D. By his way of playing soccer.6. What can we learn from the text?A. The woman is the authors close friend.B. The woman worked in a restaurant.C. The authors son didnt like the woman.D. The author didnt believe in the woman.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Walking through lifeB. Living a peaceful lifeC. An amazing womanD. Discussing about my well-known son【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇故事，通过谈到儿子和自己走路的方式，作者联想到自己应该如何走过人生及自己想要的方式。4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“What has he done?” As a mother, I thought it for a while out of my childs safety.可知作者听到那位女士第一个问题“Do you have a son about eight years old?”后，作为母亲，首先担心的是孩子的安全，故选C.5. 细节理解题。根据文中对话“Then how did you know he was my son?” Now I was puzzled. “I was just siting in the car, and I saw a little boy in a baseball cap walking across the field to join his team. He walks like you.”可知那位女士是通过作者孩子走路的方式判断出来的，故选C.6. 推理判断题。根据第一段I spoke casually with a woman who served tables at a restaurant.和but usually chatted for a few minutes each time I ate there.可知那位女士是饭店的服务员，故选B.7. 标题判断题。根据最后两段中I want to know how I walk through life. Through life, I want to walk gently. I want to treat all of life: the earth and its people with admiration.和And throughout life, I think I would like to walk with more modesty and less anger, more love and less fear.可知通过走路的方式，作者联想到自己应该怎样如何走过人生，自己想要的方式。Walking through life说明了文章主题，适合作为标题。故选A.CTo help someone fall asleep, you must first consider the type of environment that would be ideal for rest, You should start by trying to create the perfect atmosphere for sleep.Comfortable Sleeping TemperatureThe National Sleep Foundation suggests that the temperature to encourage sleep should be somewhere near 18 degrees, which is cooler than the average（平均的）room temperature for most homes. It is just cool enough to need a cover, but keep in mind that the “right” temperature for sleep can be different from person to person.Consider Sound in the RoomSound can affect people in different ways. Some prefer total silence and the slightest noises will keep them awake. On the other hand, some people can sleep better if there is a settled sound, such as a fan running or light music. People who like a surrounding sound may also enjoy a sleep sound machine that can provide various noises, such as gentle rainfall or low, classical music;Create the Right LightingLight is one of the most important outside basics that can affect sleep. Light can trick your mind into believing that it is time to be awake. If you are trying to put someone to sleep, it is usually best to get rid of light in the room as much as possible. Hang heavy curtains over natural light sources, close the door to the bedroom, and try to avoid using a lamp or bright nightlight. Some people do sleep better if there is a weak light source that provides just enough illumination to make out surroundings as it makes them feel safe.Make Creative Use of MovementWhile most people only think of movement to help a small child sleep, repeated movement or swing may help a full-grown adult. For a less expensive choice, an indoor hammock（吊床）can be used to provide light movement while someone is going to sleep.8. Whats the best temperature for sleep?A. A little higher than indoor temperature.B. A little lower than outdoor temperature.C. A little lower than indoor temperature.D. A little higher than outdoor temperature.9. How does a sleep sound machine function?A. By providing surrounding sounds for better sleep.B. By creating absolute silence for better sleep.C. By producing loud noises to bother people.D. By sending out baby music to amuse people.10. What does the underlined word “illumination” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Sound. B. Heat.C. Peace. D. Light.11. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. A moving bed is necessary for good sleep.B. Movements can also work for grownups to sleep.C. Everyone needs movements for good sleep.D. Only little kids need movements to sleep.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】文章分析了影响睡眠的几个重要因素，我们应该如何创造一个适合睡觉的完美环境。8. 细节理解题。根据Comfortable Sleeping Temperature中The National Sleep Foundation suggests that the temperature to encourage sleep should be somewhere near 18 degrees, which is cooler than the average（平均的）room temperature for most homes.可知国家睡眠基金会建议，鼓励睡眠的温度应该在18度左右，比多数家庭的平均室温低。故选C.9. 细节理解题。根据Consider Sound in the Room中People who like a surrounding sound may also enjoy a sleep sound machine that can provide various noises, such as gentle rainfall or low, classical music;可知a sleep sound machine是一种能发出各种声音的帮助睡眠音响设备，如柔和的降雨或低沉的古典音乐。故选A.10. 猜测词义题。本段主要介绍光线是影响睡眠的最重要的外部因素之一，句意：如果有一个微弱的光源提供足够的照明，以使周围的环境使他们感到安全，有些人会睡得更好。illumination指照明，光线，与Light同义，故选D.11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段While most people only think of movement to help a small child sleep, repeated movement or swing may help a full-grown adult.可知运动能帮助小孩子入睡，但反复的运动或摇摆也会帮助成年人入睡，对成年人也有作用。故选B.【点睛】做词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。DBeer is one of the worlds most popular drinks. One of beers most important ingredients（成分）is water. Beer makers say you need up to five liters（升）of water to make one liter of beer. If water becomes limited, then, will people have to stop making beer? Beer makers have already thought of that possibility. So, in some cities, people are testing out beers made from collected and filtered rainwater.They are also collecting rainwater and water from the beer-making process for use inside the beer factory. Sierra Nevada is a well-known beer factory in California. It uses rainwater for cleaning and washing toilets. Beer makers understand the importance of saving water. If there is no water, there is no beer.That is why Stone Beer Company, near San Diego, California, worked with a local water treatment program to make beer. The program is called Pure Water San Diego. It wants to provide one-third of the citys water by 2035.Working with Pure Water, the beer factory used purified water that came from wastewater. Wastewater is water that has already been used for showers, washing dishes or toilets.Stone is a large beer factory. It has customers across the U.S. and Europe. Some of their beers are among the best in the United States. So it was a big deal when Stone released a special beer called Full Circle Pale Ale in March. Many websites and newspapers wrote about the beer. They reported that it was made from “toilet water.” Local television stations recorded peoples reactions as they tasted the beer.Stone later wrote a blog post saying it was not happy with all of the news coverage-especially reports that centered on the idea of “toilet water.” But it was happy that the experiment was a success.The beer was only made for a special event. Stone Beer is not permitted to sell in stores or at the restaurants.12. Why do some beer makers use rainwater to make beer?A. To try new sources of water.B. To make special taste for beer.C. To reduce the cost of production.D. To give up pure water in production.13. What did Stone Beer Company want Pure Water San Diego to do?A. Help it to develop new kind of beer.B. Supply the majority of water to the city.C. Make waste water clean enough to make beer.D. Deal with its waste water from the beer production process.14. What do we know about the special beer?A. It was welcomed by the public.B. Few people dared to taste it.C. It will be sold in large quantities.D. It received great attention from the media.15. What did Stone Beer Company think of the reports about the beer?A. They are satisfying. B. They are disappointing.C. They are surprising. D. They are beneficial.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】因为水资源有限，为了节约用水，人们尝试用搜集过滤的雨水和净化生活废水来生产啤酒。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段If water becomes limited, then, will people have to stop making beer? Beer makers have already thought of that possibility. So, in some cities, people are testing out beers made from collected and filtered rainwater.可知因为水资源有限，人们尝试用搜集过滤的雨水来生产啤酒，这是为了尝试新的水源。故选A.13. 细节理解题。根据第三段That is why Stone Beer Company, near San Diego, California, worked with a local water treatment program to make beer.和第四段Working with Pure Water, the beer factory used purified water that came from wastewater.可知Stone Beer Company想净化废水然后用它来生产啤酒，故选C.15. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Stone later wrote a blog post saying it was not happy with all of the news coverage-especially reports that centered on the idea of “toilet water.”可知Stone Beer Company对有关啤酒的报道不高兴，很失望。故选B.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满