湖北省宜昌市高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks Part III Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版必修4（通用）VIP

Unit 5 Theme parksPart III Grammar一、教育目标1.知识文库aims:get students to know the use of the word formation :Compoundingderivation(Prefixes)；Conversion1.abilitaims :enable students to learn the use of the word formation。二、自主预览Word formation构词按照一定的语言规律创造新单词的方法称为构词。英语单词形成主要有三种：合成法、转换法和衍生法。的组合法(compounding-compounding-conversion-derivation-derivation-derivation)。第一，合成法(compounding)有两个或更多的单词合成一个单词。合成词的构成大致如下：1.合成名词n名词构成复合名词weekend air conditioner blood pressure？fancy dress income tax signlanguage信用卡letter-box X-raySpaceship fantasyland cowboyNewspaper snowstorm nightfallIce-cream bus stop birth-control Safety belt earthquake bookcaseLandslide heartbeat feedbackFlower shop classroom football西瓜形容词名词构成复合名词Solar system fast food human beingcentral bank higher education remotecontrolShortchand madman gentleman Blackboard green-house highway移动电话动词的-ing形式其他词构成复合名词的Frying pan washing机器驱动许可证；flying-fish working peoplehandwritingdata processing sight-seeing readingroomSun-bathing window-shopping以其他方式构成的复合名词get-togetheroutbreaktypewriterovercoat day break pain-killer-基勒的幻灯片？by-product passer-by editor-in-chiefcomrade-in-arms long-term planair-trafficcontrolbride-to-be good-for-nothing quick-servicecounterFather-in-law 合成形容词由名词形容词组成的复合形容词snow-white colour-blind world-wideSeasick形容词过去分词或以-ed结尾的单词构成复合形容词的absent-minded duty-bound grey-hairedclean-shaven long-haired good-temperedblue-eyed kind-hearted open-minded，动词的-ing形式由其他词组成的复合形容词far-reaching close-fitting long-sufferingwell-meaning English-speaking hard-working！good looking easy-going mouth-wating！World-shaking man-eating？以不同方式构成的复合形容词Five-storyed well-known worn-out、up-to-date see-through face-to-face？Hand-made man-made snow-coveredwell-informed first-rate second-handFive-year(计划)ever-green red-hot，Better-sweet3.合成动词white-wash safe-guard half-understand？Overeat baby-sit overthrow？Sleep-walk4.合成副词However beforehand foreverSome times menwhile along side Somewhere wherever everywhere差异？尼奥尔比5.合成代词1)代词宾格或物主代词本身(selves)的词缀；Himself herself ourselves，2)某些不确定代词some、any、no、every body (one，thing) Somene anybody nobody Everybody something anything？随机游戏？北距高程？第二，衍生方法在一个单词的前面或后面加上词缀，换成新单词称为派生法，后缀有前缀和后缀两种。除了一些前缀外，前缀通常改变词的意思，不改变词性；后缀通常在不更改语义的情况下更改这些类型。1.前缀Dis-负disable discourage distrust非负disable discourage distrust？Disagredisappardiscsover Dislike disadvantageIn-否，incorrectincomplete informal，Inactiveindefinite indirectIm-否，非impossibleimpatientimmoral，ImperfectimproperUn- unable unfair unlimitedUnwilling unusualunsuitableunacceptableuncertainuncomfortableUncommon unequal unfit？unfamiliar unfortunate un friendly、UnhappyunhealthyunkindUnknown unneckary unpopular Unrealuntrue uncoverUndress untee Non- no、non-stop non-smoker、mis-misunderstand mislead misbe have？Re-重又重rewrite reconsider reuse？Recyclerecall rebuildRenew replay retell使其成为en-enable enrich endanger-runEnlargemulti-multicultural multichannelmultipurposeTele-远距离telephone televisionKilo- kilometerkilogram2.后缀名词后缀-an American australialian AfricanAsian-tion/ation collection liberationtranslationpronuncation competitionrepetitiondetermination preparationimaginationsatisfaction attentionrevolution-dom freedomwisdomkingdom-er farmervillerfighter Workerwriter thinker-or visitor actor editor-ese ChineseJapanese-ess waitress hosts actress？Princess goddess-完整的手握手握手-Ian musician AsianmathematicianPhysiciantechnician-ing feeling shipping building！-ism materialis social ismcommunism-ist pianist social ist？Specalist -menamusemenentertainment equipmentExcement agreement movement development judgementencouragement-ness happness illness sel fishenesskindnesscarefulness businessbusiness-ship friendship membership relationship？Citizenship hardship？-th trustwarmthwidth？Growthdepth leng