湖南省益阳市第六中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）(1)

湖南省益阳市第六中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.When should the man finish his school paper?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday2. Where does the man probably come from?A. Russia. B. Britain. C. China.3. What does the woman order?A. Fish. B.Beef. C.Chicken.4. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.5. When will the tennis match take place?A. On July l0th. B.On July13th. C. On July 14th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6.7题.6. How soon will the woman be in the office?A. In half an hour. B. In an hour C. In one and a half hours.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Get paper and ink. B. Sign an agreement. C. Fix the printer.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.What relation is Tim to Tom?A. His father. B.His friend. C.His brother.9.What did Tom actually do last Friday night?A. He gave a performance. B. He watched a movie. C. He went out shopping.请听第8段材料，回答第1 0至12题。10. How much did the man weigh when he visited the woman last time?A. 185 pounds. B.180 pounds. C.175 pounds.11.What does the man usually have on the way home in the afternoon?A. An ice cream. BA yogurt. CA Coke.12. What does the man spend most of his time doing?A. Taking exercise. B.Doing homework C. Watching TV请听第9段材料，回答第1 3至16题。13. What does the woman have to do on Thursday?A. Have an evening class. B. Look after her daughter. C. Teach small children drama.14.when will the woman meet the man on Wednesday?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.15. How old is the man s son now?A. Three years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.16. What does the woman need to do?A. Share the bathroom with the owner. B. Take the kids to school. C. Work every night.请听第10段材料 ,回答第17至20题 .17. Which of the following doesn t Roberta need to buy?A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Coffee.18. Where does Sarah Hunt probably work?A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.19. What has Roberta been waiting for?A. A postcard from her mother. B. A letter from her daughter. C. A reply from a conference.20. Who likes football?A. Roberta. B. Francisco. C. Sarah.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADear Sir/Madam,It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St John s Wood to make a car parkfor shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper.In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many ancient trees of anunusual kind . I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends.The wood is, withoutdoubt, a natural home for birds,animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many specieswould be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavily polluted (污染）partof town. The trees help to make the air cleaner. The council (地方会议）says they are worriedabout global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the build-up of gasesthat lead to globalwarming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffersfrom high noise levels from passing trucks and the railway line.The trees help reduce the noiselevels and do a lot of good to the environment.In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attractshoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers trade. However, a beautiful part of our townwould be destroyed. I would be very intertested in hearing what your other readers think.Yours faithfully,Roland Chang21.What has made Roland Chang feel worried?A. That the town is short of car parks. B. That shoppers park their cars badly.C. That there are few parks in the town. D. That a wood in the town might disappear22. In Paragraph 2 , Roland Chang mainly talks about _.A. the importance of the wood B.the history of the townC. the species in the wood. D. global warming23 Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to_.A. introduce a park B.make a suggestionC. express thankfulness D. send his congratulations.24. To whom is Roland Chang probably writing?A. A magazine B. A close friend. C. The shop keepers D. The town councilBRoss Griffiths woke up one morning aged 16 months unable to speak.This five-year-oldboy was only two weeks ago diagnosed(诊断） with a condition so unusual that it hasn tbeen named and is instead known as 15q11.2.Ross Griffiths has struggled to get back his communication skills，but has always beentoo shy to use his sign languuage away from home and school. But after seeing a video ofMiddlesbroughs Cleveland Centre Father Christmas signing with three-year-old Mali Williams,Ross told his mum that he wanted to sign with Father Christmas, too.Ross and his family went to see Father Christmas yesterday, along with Mali, who wasinvited back for a second visit. Father Christmas set up the special second meeting withMali where he gave her a lovely doll.As crowds of children and parents awaited the arrival of the big man at the shoppingcentre, Father Christmas took some time out before his duties to meet again with Mali andwith Ross before going on to see all the other children .Ross s mum Becky Lane hoped that a visit to the special Father Christmas would helpRoss get over his shyness. The Father Christmas everyone believes in even learned Makatonspecially for his meeting with Ross, as this is the communication method the young boy uses.“He was too frightened to use his sign language outside the house, but when he saw thevideo of the girl signing with Father Christmas, it showed him he didn t have to be shy.He didreally well. And he got a PacMan game as a gift . Now he s not a shy boy any more,” Becky said.25. According to the text, Ross Griffiths_ .A. caught a deadly disease B. was afraid of communicating with strangersC. found it hard to learn sign language D. dreamed of becoming a Father Christmas26. Seeing the video, Ross might feel very _ . .A. proud B. angry C. calm D. excited27.What does the underlined word Makaton most probably refer to?A. A form of signing. B. A foreign language.C. A Christmas song. D. A kind of dance28. After meeting Father Christmas, Ross _ .A. knew how to shop wisely B. wanted to go to school againC. rebuilt confidence in himself D. could speak like normal peopleC Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation,he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health conditioncalled anaemia（贫血症） People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies.Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking.About 90% ofwomen and children had anaemia.He knew he could not leave Cambodia.Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots（锅） could help because it would release iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy andexpensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to acooking pot. It didn t cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead ofcooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and theybelieve fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.It turned out that the iron fish not only improved people s health, but also helped thelocal economy（经济）. People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And somepeople even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia isa worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places peopledo not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. The iron could be shaped in a differentform. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it willimprove their lives, he says.29. Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?A. He graduated from a university there. B. He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.C. He was attracted by the small village. D. He wanted to solve a health problem there.30. What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?A.It could easily make food go bad. B. People found other uses for it. .C. It didn t release enough iron. D. People couldn t afford it.31. How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?A. Pleased B Bored. C. Puzzled. D. Shocked. 32. What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.B. A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.C. Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.D. Anaemia is not so serious as people think.DWhat makes one person have more accidents than another? Most people would saythat it s to do with taking risks .Take fewer risks and youll have fewer accidents. But istaking risks really a matter of choice?Some experts believe that whether or not you take risks in life has a lot to do withyour upbringing and, some believe, with your birth order. Parents are often stricter andmore careful with their first child, and so first-born children tend to grow up takingfewer risks . Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these childrentend to take more risks.But why do children tend to have more accidents than adults? During childhood the bodygrows very quickly. There seem to be periods in these years when our brain and body are atdifferent stages of development. Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are, so weknock things over; our legs are longer than the brain believes, so we trip over easily.Besides, the research suggests that the more time a child spends watching TV, the lessthey are developing their physical co-ordination (协调）skills. It gives the child a false senseof how the world works and of how much danger it contains. If a child doesnt run around a lot,they dont begin to understand that the world is full of physical risk.So, what about adults? Some studies have shown that life in this world is a little difficult forleft-handed people. As we know, we live in a right-handed world. Everything from cars to doorhandles, from children s toys to engineering tools and equipment is made by right-handedpeople. Therefore, left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents because themodern world is not designed for them.33. Different from the first child, a second one tends to _ .A. become ill more easily B. have more accidentsC. learn more quickly D. make more friends34. By saying Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are, the author meansthat _ . .A. it is very easy for children to take risksB. our brain develops faster than the arms doC. children often do more exercises than adultsD. it is important to give children a balanced diet35. Which of the following may have more accidents?A. Right-handed people. B. Children who often run around.C. Left-handed people. D. Children who seldom watch TV .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can you improve your English?There are many things that you can do to improve your English. 36 Here are some tips onhow to improve your English. Take a classFirst, decide whether you want to join in an English class. 37 No matter where the class isoffered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English.Use learning tools38 If you cannot afford to buy them, you might be able to borrow them from your local libraryor find free versions（版本）that you can download over the Internet.Keep readingAs you become more comfortable reading English, be sure to read things other than instructionalmaterias（教学材料） 39Choose those you are especially interested in. In that case it will increase your motivation(动机) toread. 40If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time.For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for opportunities to use them inconversation.In a word, the more you practice the language, the more likely you are to improve your English.A. One word at a timeB. Use English in publicC. This kind of class is usually expensive.D. These classes are available in many parts of the world.E. For example, reading books and news in English every day.F.There are many products that you can use to improve your English.G. One of the best things to do is to read, write and speak English as much as possible.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A. B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man and his girlfriend got married. It was a large celebration. Everyone could tellthat the love they had for each other was 41 . .Some months later, the wife, said to the 42 “I read in a magazine about how we canstrengthen our 43 . Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bitannoying with 44 person. Then, we can talk about how we can 45 themtogether and make our lives happier together.”The husband 46 So each of them went to a separate room and thought of thethings that 47 them about the other.The next moming, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would 48 their lists.“Ill start,” offered the wife.She took out her list. It had 49 items on it. As she started reading the list of thelittle annoyances, she 50 that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.“Whats wrong?” she asked.“ 51 ,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”The wife continued to read 52 she had read all the three pages. She carefully placedher list on the 53 and crossed her hands on top of it.“Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said54 .Quietly the husband said,“I dont have anything on my list. I think you are 55 as youare. You are lovely and wonderful. I dont want you to 56 anything for me.”The wife, touched by the depth of his love for her and his 57 of her, turned her headand wept（流泪）.We have a wonderful 58 that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why 59 timelooking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can 60 us and see the wonderfulthings surrounding us?41 A.true B.false C.kind D.happy42 A.boyfriend B.husband C.father D.mother43 A. home B. family C. house D. marriage44 A. some B. other C. the other D. another45 A.distinguish B.fix C.set D.raise46 A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. laughed47 A. interested B. surprised C. troubled D. puzzled48 A take over B. turn over C. go over D. put over49 A. no B. few C. much D. many50 A. guessed B. understood C. knew D. noticed51 A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything52 A. unless B. until C. after D. when53 A. floor B. bed C. chair D. table54 A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. crazily55 A.perfect B.pretty C.gentle D.rich56 A. read B. write C. change, D. do57 A. approval B. awareness C. understanding D. acceptance58 A. home B. earth C. world D. country59 A. waste B. kill C. take D. use60 A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look for第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends whohad been there before said 6l was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After