湖南省长郡中学2020年下学期高一英语期中考试卷 新课标 人教版

湖南省长郡中学2020年下学期高一英语期中考试卷第一部分：听力（共三节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。1When will Mary come back?A. On Wednesday B. On Sunday C. On Friday2Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. At a shop B. At home C. At a restaurant3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Classmates C. Mother and son4What does the man mean?A. Mary forgot taking a holiday.B. Mary is going to take a holiday.C. Mary cant take a holiday now.5What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV B. Writing her paper C. Reading a newspaper第二节（共12小题：每小题0.5分，满分6分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. In an office7 Where are they going this evening?A. Huaiyang Road B. Renmin Road D. West Road听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8Where are the two speakers?A. In an office B. On a bus C. On a street9When will the man have a party?A. This Saturday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Thursday10What do you know from the conversation？A. The man will attend the conference.B. The woman will not be free until next Tuesday.C. They will get together next Saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11What does the man do?A. A manager B. A teacher C. A student12Why cant the man fall asleep?A. He is excited. B. He is busy. C. He is worried.13What do you know about the man ?A. He likes pressure at work. B. He will graduate from high school.C. He will pass the examinations.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14When did the man buy the TV set?A. Yesterday B. Last week C. Last month15Whats the matter with the set?A. The man cant turn it on. B. It has no picture.C. It has no sound.16 What does the woman promise the man?A. He will get his money back. B. She will have the TV set repaired.C. He will change for a new one.17How does the man feel at last?A. Satisfied B. Angry C. Sad第三节（共3小题：每小题0.5分，满分1.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词，听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间，本段材料读两遍。 SmokingThe result: Smoking can _ many diseases.The reason; Nicotine gets one into the _.The measures: Forbid smoking in public places.Newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.“World No Tobacco Day”has been _to stop moking.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把正确答案填在答卷上。21I had no one to help me. I had to work_.A. all along B. all over C. all alone D. all through22-What has Tom been doing recently ?-I dont know, _ care.A. nor I do B. nor do I C. neither am I D. neither I am23The teacher asked Jim _.A. why was he late for school B. why he was late for schoolC. how he was late for school D. how was he late for school24We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before25_ the students passed the exam although it was not a little difficult.A. A great many B. The number of C. A great many of D. A great deal of26 With the boy _ the way, we had no difficulty _ the old mans house.A. leads; find B. leading; finding C. led; found D. to lead; to find27_ is very important for us students to learn English well.A. It B. As C. What D. There28I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that29Your composition is quite good _ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. besides C. except for D. except that30_ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun31-Shall we go to the cinema this evening ?-Sorry I cant. Im _ my mum at the airport at 7:00.A. carrying away B. sending away C. putting off D. seeing off32You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless33Have you seen the film “Titanic” _ leading actor is world-famous ?A. its B. its C. whose D. which34We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when35She _ a Frenchman. She has _ him for three years.A. married with; married with B. married; marriedC. married to; been married D. married; been married to36The _ girl was last seen _ flowers near the river.A. missing; picking B. missing; pick C. missed; picked D. missed; to pick37Is this book _ you bought when you were in Shanghai ?A. one B. which C. that D. the one38The pen _ I wrote the letter was lost.A. that B. which C. by which D. with which39I couldnt help _ when I saw the naughty monkey .A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh40He is the greatest poet _ in the world.A. live B. lively C. alive D. living第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并把正确答案填在答卷上。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, _41_ must be willing to take actions. You must first go _42_ there are people. You wont make friends _43_ home alone. _44_ a club or group, for talking with those who like the same things as you do is _45_. Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to people. After all, meeting strangers means facing _46_. And its human _47_ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people _48_ doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, _49_ us too tall or too short, too this or too that. _50_ dont forget that they must be feeling _51_ way. Try to accept yourself _52_ you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You will _53_ feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even if you dont feel that way. _54_you enter a room full of strangers, such as new classroom, walk tall and straight, look _55_ at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to _56_ to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to _57_ a conversation.Just meeting someone _58_doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is _59_ on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. They take time and _60_ to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.41 A. you B. they C. it D. I42 A. when B. whether C. where D. however43 A. arriving B. returning C. staying D. leaving44 A. Recognize B. Accept C. Share D. Join45 A. more difficult B. easier C. ordinary D. uncomfortable46 A. a friend B. the enemies C. trouble D. the unknown47 A. nature B. fault C. weakness D. manners48 A. come from B. give up C. get over D. carry off49 A. finding B. making C. stopping D. treating50 A. And B. Therefore C. But D. So51 A. in the B. a friendly C. different D. the same52 A. what B. as C. how D. where53 A. neither B. both C. hardly D. never54 A. When B. As if C. So that D. In which55 A. specially B. directly C. shyly D. strictly56 A. refer B. write C. speak D. pay57 A. start B. stop C. develop D. hold58 A. strange B. new C. famous D. active59 A. depended B. lied C. taken D. based60A. money B. resource C. effort D. trouble第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并把正确答案填在答卷上。（A）Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all people realize this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually result in death.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs, but many people do not drink enough, especially in the hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty but often need more water after exercises.65 to 70 percent of the human body is water. Water is important in several different ways. Most people need five to seven litres of water every day, but we need not drink this amount because a lot comes from the food we have. If we dont have enough water, however, we will feel tired and many become ill. Do you know what the best drink is? Yes, you are right. Cold water!61Do most people drink five litres of water every day?A. Yes, because water is the most importantB. No, because what we eat contains waterC. Yes, because we cant live without waterD. No, because we are not thirsty62How much water are there in the human body?A. About three fourths of the human body is water.B. Nearly a half of the human body is water.C. Less than a half of the human body is water.D. Almost one fourth of the human body is water.63When do we need more water?A. In cold weather or after exercises.B. In hot weather or after exercises.C. Before breakfast, lunch and supper.D. When we feel tired or become ill.64Which of the following is not right?A. Cold water is the best drink.B. Few people understand how much water the human body needs.C. Not all the people realize water is the most important.D. When we feel tired or become ill, we never need any water.(B)Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into 24 zones(区域), one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Travelling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International date line. By agreement(一致)， this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line you change your calendar(日历) one full day, backward or forward. Travelling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow.65Strange things happen to time when you travel because _.A. no day really has twenty-four hoursB. the earth is divided into time zonesC. time zones are not all the same sizeD. no one knows where time zones begin66The difference in time between zones is _.A. seven days B. 24 hoursC. one hour D. more than seven days67From the passage, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean _.A. is in one time zone B. is divided into 24 zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD. cant be crossed in five days68If you cross the Pacific from China to America, you set your clock_.A. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one hour for the whole tripC. back one hour for each time zoneD. ahead by 23 hours(C)A man and his wife are at breakfast table. They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other. They havent spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. The husband is reading his newspaper. We cant see his face. The wife looks very bored as she pours a cup of coffee for him. Today, she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. The husband picks up his coffee. He isnt very interested. He tastes his coffee. Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something is different. Can it be the coffee? He takes another taste. It is wonderful. He smiles. He looks at his wife and says, in amazement, “Doris, when did you cut your hair ?” Doris is pleased. She answers, “Two months ago.” Doris asks, “Herbie, when did your hair begin to turn white?” He replies, “A long time ago.” Doris says, “Oh, very handsome.” Now they arent bored any more. Breakfast is different. Has a new kind of coffee changed their lives?69From this passage, we know that the husband and his wife_.A. pay little attention to each other in their daily lifeB. are friendly with each otherC. are satisfied with each otherD. often quarrel with each other70The husband _ in the morning.A. is getting older and olderB. likes reading newspapers instead of doing nothing at allC. looks down upon his wifeD. thinks highly of his wife71Of the following statements, which do you think would be the most concern(关心) to the author?A. the relationship between husband and wifeB. the wifes haircut C. the husbands white hairD. to sell more coffee72 This passage is _.A. a report B. a compositionC. an advertisement D. a notice（D）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arab use horses or camels in much of their daily life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example , has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.73According to this passage we know that _.A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. basketball has a long history than volleyballD. not all the games have long history74According to the passage, which of the following isnt true?A. Sports help to train a persons character.B. People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.75The writer didnt tell us in this passage that _.A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with seasonsC. games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world第四部分：书面表达（共四节，满分35分）第一节 填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76-85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过三个单词。People who travel long distances will have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea or air. Maybe nobody would say they enjoy sitting on a train for more than a few hours. The train will soon get crowded and dirty. During the day, sleep never lasts long. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you find you can hardly manage to do so. If you are lucky to get a sleeping seat, you spend half the night looking at the small blue light over your head, and when you finally arrive at the station, you are so tired that you dont want to leave.Long car journeys are even less pleasant. On motorways, you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often, the great part of the journey is spent on narrow, rough roads which are crowded with traffic.When traveling by sea, you have a different experience. You can have a walk on the board, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food, of course, only when the sea is calm. If it is not, you are likely to get seasick, and you will find no journey can be worse than that. Even if you travel in good weather, sea journeys take a long time.Traveling by air seems to be dangerous to some travelers and it also has the disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match it for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exciting experience. Travelling by air also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You can effortlessly enjoy high mountains and deep valleys. The journey is so smooth that you will certainly arrive at your destination fresh and energetic. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and tiring journey._76_ Features/CharacteristicsBy trainThe train is usually _77_You cant get _78_either during the day or at night.You become tired when you arrive at the station.By carIt is even less pleasant than traveling by train.The roads are usually_79_ with heavy traffic on them.By seaYou will enjoy your journey when the sea is calm.The journey can be terrible _80_.Sea journeys usually take a long time.By airSome people would not travel by air because it seems not_81_and it is_82_ than other forms of transport.Some people prefer to travel by air because of its _83_.Travelling by air allows you _84_ of the landscape.You will remain_85_whe