甘肃省武威第五中学2020学年高一英语5月月考试题（含解析）

甘肃省武威第五中学2020学年高一英语5月月考试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B ,C, D）中，选出最佳选项。AIm a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!1. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?A. A love for reading.B. Picture books.C. Good health.D. A lovable pastime.2. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies3. If we dont use our imagination often, _.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己对读书的热爱。在作者看来，阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式，培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力。而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。【1题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。【2题详解】C 细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, and broaden my knowledge.可以判断答案选C。【3题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章末段What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。【4题详解】C 主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读BI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish.A child can say funny things. I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now?” We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals!” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.Well children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes.5. Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?A. She wanted to make us laugh.B. She thought her dish was attractive.C. She wanted another piece of dessert.D. She didnt like the flavor of her food.6. Why did Mark try to sing a song?A. He wanted to help his mother fall asleep.B. He was trying to wake up his mothers foot.C. He wanted to get some tea to drink.D. He would like to get some attention.7. What Tommy said made the whole group _.A. have a pleasant conversationB. stop their conversationC. all argue with him at onceD. stand up and laugh happily8. The author _ to show how lovely children are.A. points out differencesB. gives live examplesC. explains the causesD. lists common numbers【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B【解析】试题分析: 作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。【5题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文中由第一段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 所以选D。【6题详解】B细节理解题。根据文中由第二段中的“His mom replied, I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now. Little Mark then sang a song and asked, Mom, will it wake up now? ”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 所以选B。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中由第三段中的“Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals! That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使孩子们的争论变成了愉快的对话。所以选A。【8题详解】B细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。CA telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldnt be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系).Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaias map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times.Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaias “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2020, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes.9. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.10. The map to be drawn by Gaia _.A. can show every building on EarthB. can show you where your town isC. will just show the stars around EarthD. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy11. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What Gaia will do in space.B. When Gaia will start to work.C. How powerful Gaia will be.D. What Gaia will do to Earth.12. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes _.A. seem very surprising to scientistsB. will not be put into use in a short timeC. will just look at new things in universeD. will be more powerful than the old generations【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍威力强大的望远镜Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。【9题详解】A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选A。【10题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Gaias map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.由Gaia绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。故选D。【11题详解】C段落大意题。根据第四段第一句Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2020, will be a powerful telescope. Gaia将是一个强大的望远镜。故选C。【12题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.下一代的望远镜将显示出宇宙中似乎令人惊讶的新景象。可知新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。故选D。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第28小题A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选A。考点：考查科技类阅读DIt was dark. As John was walking on his way home, he suddenly found an ugly old man staring at him.The old man said, “Son, why dont you get a book? It will keep you company.”John noticed all the books the old man had were related to the super nature (超自然界). Trying to act bravely, he found one and the old man said, “Thats an interesting book. Its $25.”The old man kept staring at John, which almost frightened him. He quickly searched his pockets and found $25.John quickly paid for it. Then the old man called out, “Whatever happens, dont turn to the last page. Do remember, or you will regret it!”Reaching home, John heard his parents talking about a strange old book seller that appeared only at night during a full moon and then disappeared. Nervously, he ran straight to his room.At midnight, as he was sound asleep in bed, a blast (股) of cold wind blew in through the window and woke him up. He looked at his table and saw the book. For a while, he was frozen in fear, but he was so curious. Slowly he got out of bed and carefully picked up the book.As he took a look at the last page, he cried out and fainted (晕倒).This is what he read on the last page!Retail (零售) Price: $10.99Promotional (促销) Price: $2.9913. How did John feel when he saw the old man?A. Frightened.B. Regretful.C. Delighted.D. Comfortable.14. Why did John buy the book?A. He was interested in the super nature.B. He wanted to have a company.C. He wanted to help the old man.D. He tried to act to be brave.15. When did John turn to the last page of the book?A. Immediately after he bought it.B. When he was talking with his parents.C. When he read to the last page of the book.D. After he was woken up at midnight.【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John遇到一个令人恐怖的老人，买了他一本书后，发生的一系列的事情。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The old man kept staring at John, which almost frightened him”可知，John当时是很害怕这个老男人的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to act bravely, he found one and the old man said,，可知当时John要买这本书为了使不想在那个老人面前表现出恐惧的心理。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句，可知是当John被那阵风吵醒了以后才去翻书的。故选D。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _16_ .Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. _17_. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._18_. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions. _19_. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. _20_. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Dont be late for your class.C Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.【答案】16. E 17. F18. C 19. G20. A【解析】本文介绍进入高中，怎样把自己的学习搞上去。【16题详解】E考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.得知E项（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）正确【17题详解】F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意故选F。【18题详解】C考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从列举的黑体字和下一段主要意思可知应为如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以C项正确。【19题详解】G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句This helps you make your point clear in class.只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。【20题详解】A根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun is shining brightly out of my window. But there is no _21_ in my heart. I still feel really cold.After the first remedy(治疗), I never feel any better. Everyone _22_ me not to move anywhere. Even a little cut may _23_ my life.“Honey,” Mommy said to me with manful _24_ in her eyes. “Please go on. Youre _25_ enough to live on!”“Dont worry,” I smiled, “Im OK, Mommy. Ill never give up.” Mommy smiled as _26_ after hearing my words.But how can I go on? Its I who have spent each penny in my family which was _27_ by my parents for their whole lives. Its my blood cancer that made _28_ become old overnight, but they still have to smile and _29_ me though theyre being killed by the much more sorrow than I am.In fact, we have had no money to pay for the _30_ remedy. I dont know _31_ I have to be paid for so much to keep the little time in my life. Its really_32_.I dont want to be the criminal. I dont want to leave the world with an empty family and my _33_ parents. I dont want to be the heavy _34_ of my family in my last days.Suddenly all is black. I passed out _35_. I dont know how many times I passed out and _36_. I wish this is the last time.A familiar song comes to my mind:“Mama, you gave life to me, _37_ a baby into a lady; Mama, all I have to offer was a guarantee of you loving me”I dont know if Im still _38_. But Im sure I can see the drops of tears _39_ from Mommys eyes and she is smiling. She said to me, “Baby, I know youre leaving. I know I cant _40_ you from leaving me. Take care of yourself whether youre in the human world or not. I will always love you!”21. A. kindnessB. feelingC. warmthD. coolness22. A. warnedB. orderedC. forbadeD. forced23. A. belong toB. care aboutC. deal withD. take away24. A. happinessB. spiritC. qualityD. character25. A. normalB. goodC. valuableD. strong26. A. agreementB. signalC. signD. return27. A. madeB. hidC. requiredD. collected28. A. myselfB. my parentsC. my doctorsD. my friends29. A. developB. encourageC. informD. attract30. A. secondB. otherC. anotherD. third31. A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. how32. A. unacceptableB. unnecessaryC. unpracticalD. unfair33. A. embarrassedB. helplessC. experiencedD. hopeless34. A. harmB. workC. burdenD. duty35. A. oftenB. onceC. twiceD. again36. A. came aroundB. came backC. came aboutD. came forward37. A. broughtB. grewC. turnedD. prepared38. A. afraidB. aliveC. awakeD. alone39. A. movingB. shakingC. goingD. coming40. A. stopB. excuseC. discourageD. beg【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。阳光明媚地照在我窗外。但是我的心里没有温暖。文章讲述了作者得了血癌后对家人和自己带来的影响。【21题详解】考查名词。A. kindness 善良；B. feeling感觉；C. warmth温暖；D. coolness凉爽。阳光明媚地照在我窗外。但是我的心里没有温暖。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. forbade禁止；D. forced强迫。每个人都警告我不要挪动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A. belong to 属于；B. care about关心；C. deal with解决，处理；D. take away带走。哪怕是一点点伤口都可能夺去我的生命。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. spirit精神；C. quality 质量，品质；D. character性格，特性。妈妈用充满男子气概的眼神对我说。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. normal正常的；B. good好的；C. valuable有价值的；D. strong强壮的。请继续。你有足够的力量活下去!故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。A. agreement协议；B. signal信号；C. sign标志；D. return返回，归还。妈妈听了我的话，报以微笑。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A. made制造；B. hid躲藏；C. required请求；D. collected收集。是我花了家里的父母为他们的整个生活所挣得的每一分钱。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A. myself我自己；B. my parents我的父母；C. my doctors 我的医生；D. my friends我的朋友。是我的血癌让我的父母一夜之间变老了，但是他们仍然要笑着鼓励我，尽管他们比我更悲伤。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. develop发展；B. encourage 鼓励；C. inform告知；D. attract吸引。是我的血癌让我的父母一夜之间变老了，但是他们仍然要笑着鼓励我，尽管他们比我更悲伤。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. second第二的；B. other其他的；C. another另外的；D. third第三的。事实上，我们没有钱支付第二次治疗。故选A。【31题详解】考查宾语从句。我不知道为什么我要付这么多钱来保留我生命中剩下的这一点时间。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. unacceptable不能接受的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unpractical不现实的；D. unfair不公平的。花那么多钱来挽救我的生命真的是没必要。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. helpless无助的；C. experienced有经验的；D. hopeless无希望的。我不想带着一个空虚的家庭和绝望的父母离开这个世界。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A. harm伤害；B. work工作；C. burden负担；D. duty责任。我不想在我生命的最后时刻成为家里的重担。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词。A. often经常；B. once曾经；C. twice两次；D. again又。我又晕过去了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A. came around