甘肃省高台县2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）

甘肃省高台县2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75,he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man through _.A. doing business B. making whiskyC. cheating D. buying and selling land2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _.A. had no children B. was a strange manC. was very warm-hearted and fond of childrenD. wanted people to know how rich he was3. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _.A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he needed an injection in the neckC. a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with his neck4. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very _ after he read those peoples letters.A. miserable B. glad C. surprised D. SaidBWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features(特征) for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard) but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!5. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for_.A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults6. The Winners Club provides magazines which_.A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money7. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must_.A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parentC. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties8.What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide parttime jobs.C. To organize keycards. D. To introduce a new banking service.CIn the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers .Most hot lines are completely anonymous ,that is to say , callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls, even if the calls are long distance ones. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short training before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.9. A hot line is a telephone lineA. that is hot B. through which callers take a short training C. whose number no one knows D. through which people get advice10. the underlined word “anonymous” in the passage means in Chinese.A. secret B. well-known C. exact D .wonderful11. When people call the hot line advisers, theyA. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers12.The advisers working at hot linesA .have all been trained for a short timeB .are all volunteersC .have all received years of educationD .are not all paidDOne of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to doSome people，however, from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or teachers or firefighters, but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or something forces us to face the problemChoosing a job takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to doYou may find that you will have to take special courses for a particular kind of work，or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a particular jobFortunately，there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decisionAt most schools，there are teachers to give you information about jobsAnd you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions13. In the first paragraph “get around to” means _A. consider B. go all the way C. arrive at Dremain the same14. The passage tells you that _ for a particular jobAyou should have ideas when you are a childBits impossible for you to get enough knowledgeCyou have to face the problemDyou may enter a class to study15. Making a decision about your job _A. needs friends B. needs timeB. C. cost money D. cost your ability第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 16 Prevention(预防) is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:Dont smokeThis means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker. 17 .Get moving18 . Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.19Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you dont have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease. 20 .You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.A. Eat healthy foodsB. Manage your weightC. A heart attack is a very frightening event.D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts.E. Its best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.G. If you havent started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。The Green sisters were well-known in their town because almost every week one of their names was in the local newspaper. Casey was a 21 singer. Anna was a rising star on the basketball team. Lillian was one of the best students in her school. 22 , Tina was average (普通的) so she often felt out of place among her sisters.One evening at dinner before Christmas, Tinas mother decided to organize a(n) 23 . “Everyone is coming to 24 all your successes this year,” she said to her daughters. Tina smiled, but she felt 25. She wished she had something worth praising(赞扬).“Well need a 26 for the party,” Tinas mother said. “The girls love strawberries, so we should have a strawberry cake.”“I could 26 a strawberry cake,” said Tina. She had ever tried to bake cookies but 28 .“Thats a pretty 29 job. I dont know 30 you could do it well,” Tinas mother asked. “I can do it,” Tina said 31 , but she was a little bit worried. Tinas mother 32 to let her bake the cake.On the day of the party, Tina woke up early and got started on the cake. Soon the 33 began to arrive at the party. When it was time for dessert, Tinas mother 34 the cake on the table. Everyone immediately commented how 35 the cake looked.“Tina made it,” said Tinas mother. A few people looked 36 for they had heard nothing great about Tina. However, one bite was all it took for people to 37 that the cake tasted as good as it looked.“Tina, this cake is wonderful,” said Aunt Maureen. “You could 38 a baking contest with this cake.” Tina smiled. She wasnt used to getting so much 39 . It felt good. She found she 40 could do something really well.21. A. happyB. luckyC. fineD. young22. A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However23. A. meetingB. tripC. exhibitionD. party24. A. celebrateB. judgeC. admireD. follow25. A. excitedB. lonelyC. tiredD. sad26. A. songB. cakeC. dressD. host27. A. bringB. makeC. sellD. buy28. A. failedB. regrettedC. continuedD. admitted29. A. bigB. badC. newD. nice30. A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when31. A. firmlyB. proudlyC. honestlyD. angrily32. A. refusedB. agreedC. pretendedD. wanted33. A. teachersB. reportersC. guestsD. players34. A. setB. coveredC. cutD. ate35. A. funB. terribleC. largeD. beautiful36. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. relaxedD. satisfied37. A. doubtB. realizeC. imagineD. explain38. A. startB. holdC. winD. lose39. A. promiseB. attentionC. adviceD. pay40. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. hardly第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is Lets Ride Bicycles.”41 is known to us all, with the 42 (develop) of society, cars have become 43 popular means of transport, 44 brings great convenience to our life. 45 (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.46 can we solve the problems? As far as I 47 (concern), riding bicycles 48 (be) a good solution to them. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For 49 , bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gases. Whats more, it is a good way to take exercise and it is good for our health.Therefore, it is worth 50 (try). Lets take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.Thats all. Thank you!第三部分 写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写。（每个1分，共5分）51. When she talked with her friend, she _ (提到)to her marriage.52. Over the past years, using _ (化学的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.53. The news that he was killed spread _ (遍及) the whole country.54. Several students, _ (代表) our school, went to take part in the English Contest in American.55. There are 56 _ (少数民族) in China.第二节 句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）56. All the students pay attention to the teachers explanation in class.All the students _ _ the teachers explanation in class.57. The old lady is satisfied with the life in the country.The old lady _ _ _the life in the country.58. He is likely to win the match._ _ _ that he will win the match.59. Generally speaking, people dont like being made fun of._ _, people dont like being made fun of.60. Tickets for the concert should be booked ahead of time.We s