贵州省毕节市2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

毕节市四中2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生须知：1、 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、 答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写考号、班级和姓名。3、 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4、 考试结束，上交答题卷。第一节：单项填空（共25小题, 每小题1分，满分25分）1. Traffic is getting heavier and heavier, so people are encouraged to use more public _A. route B. transport C. resource D. service2. It wasnt until he called my name that I _ my old friend, who I hadnt seen for years.A. thought B. knew C. recognized D. believed3. Seeing the building was falling down, the persons outside shouted_ at the ones in it to run out for their lives.A. right away B. right now C. now and then D. ever since4. After half year of the civil war in Libya(利比亚), the capital city and other big ones were nearly destroyed. As a result, the whole country lies _ up to now.A. in trouble B. in danger C. in ruins D. in peace5. Wang Kun was _ by Wang Wei to buy an expensive mountain bike to take a bike trip down the Mekong. They had a nice time then.A. suggested B. allowed C. advised D. persuaded6. If you want to be an excellent runner like Liu Xiang, you must be in good health and be prepared to _ much hard work.A. go through B. suffer from C. look through D. come across7. A _ person is the one who always keeps trying until he succeeds once he has made a decision.A. stubborn B. generous C. determined D. selfish8. Some reporters are especially fond of _ the personal privates of famous and popular stars.A. looking for B. digging out C. caring about D. coming up9. Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals _.A. headlines B. tracks C. outlines D. traps10. When your friends are _, you should be _ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better.A. upset, concerned B. excited, tired C. grateful, fond D. frightened, sincere11、 Do remember to take an umbrella with you in case it rains. .A. Of course not B. Take your time C. Got it D. Go ahead12、In China, cellphone is becoming popular means of communication.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the; a13. Do you know when the manager will come back? Im sorry, but thats I am concerned about.Awhat B. which C. why D. where14. Have you finished your journal, dear? Oh, my god. Ive forgotten all about that.Astrongly B. entirely C. extremely D. freely15. Your essay is too long. Youd better to about 1000 words.Acut if off B. cut it down C. cut it up D. cut it into16. To make members of team perform better, the trainer, first of all, has to know their and weaknesses.Astrengths B. benefits C. techniques D. abilities17. Is Jack on duty today? It be him. Its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt18. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it in the dinning room.Ais being served B. is served C. is serving D. serves19. The man the house belongs is from Hongkong.Awhom B. to whom C. for whom D. with whom20. Where is Anna? She France for a week.A. has gone off to B. has left for C. has been off to D. has set off to21. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A. that B. who C. which D. whom22. I my son not to play in the street, but he didnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. advised D. persuaded23. is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. Which C. What D. It24. I would like to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth easily.A. have told; washed B. have been told; washesC. was told D. have been told; is washed25. It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers been fined for breaking the traffic rules.A. whom have B. who have C. than have D. that has第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案填写在答题卷上相应位置。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. It was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and I was 26 to my daughters school. Our plan was to go 27 together. Id stopped at a 28 to get some fresh fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat 29 our swim. I was driving along a high road on the way. 30 my road was another road which was built like a 31 . I was hungry so I put the bag of apples 32 me and started to eat one. 33 I saw the cars in front of me start to 34 from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had 35 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 36 the car and at the same moment the road 37 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 38 . I couldnt move. My legs and feet were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All round me was 39 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been 40 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 41 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 42 towards me. A team of people had come to 43 if anyone was under the 44 road. I called out, “Im here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 45 ?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said. They didnt get me out until the next morning.26. A. driving B. leading C. walking D. running27. A. shopping B. dancing C. swimmingD. sightseeing28. A. farmB. shop C. parkD. school29. A. afterB. during C. sinceD. once30. A. UnderB. Along C. OverD. Beside31. A. bridge B. roof C. coverD. top32. A. underB. along C. insideD. beside33. A. Finally B. Actually C. SuddenlyD. Slowly34. A. moveB. roll C. burstD. jump35. A. beenB. broken C. goneD. done36. A. parkedB. started C. movedD. stopped37. A. putB. ran C. fellD. jumped38. A. darkB. afternoon C. sunD. car39. A. noisyB. dusty C. quietD. bloody40. A. onB. at C. byD. in41. A. foodB. sandwiches C. applesD. bread42. A. climbingB. shouting C. movingD. driving43. A. knowB. tell C. understandD. see44. A. openB. broken C. lostD. dirty45. A. sleepingB. feeling C. eatingD. going“ 第三节： 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，将答案填写在答题卷上相应位置。ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and campingyou name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿) to make good use of Texas world-class saltwater fishery.46. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for .A. Texas B. San AntonioC. South PadreD. Gulf of Mexico47. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. sea life shows B. adventure campsC. climbing D. exciting rides48. Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true?A. San Antonio. B. South Padre.C. Barton Springs.D. Texas Hill Country.49. From the text you know that .A. Barton Springs is the most popular in the USAB. Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesC. fishermen may get the best salt fish when fishing in TexasD. Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way50. How many of the places provide fishing service?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.BToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that.51. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _. .A. before the year 1750B. before the invitationC. because of Joseph MerlinD. because it was dangerous52. People called Merlin a dreamer because _. .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made peoples dreams come true53. _ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlins workB. Merlins violinC.A huge mirrorD. An important party54. What was Merlins problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldnt stop his roller-skating.B. He couldnt attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldnt play the violin while rolling.55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlins StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingCCars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are many reasons that the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country was a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest from of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage（短缺） has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution（解决办法） will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.56.Most Americans feel they are poor when they _A. are out of work B. dont have enough foodC. have no money D. have no cars57.Henry was the first to _ cars.A .find out B. find C. sell D. produce58.a nation on wheels means _A. the nation is producing the best cars in the worldB. everyone in this country owns a carC. cars play a very important role in peoples lifeD. there are more cars than trains in the country59. Which reason is right according the text?A Americans like to move around and can go to any place without spending money.B In the United States , the public transportation is efficient and inexpensive.C Americans like to follow an exact schedule.D A car can give Americans freedom to plan their own time.60.The real solution to the gas shortage problem is _A. to make less cars B. to make gas-saving carsC. to develop a good transportation system D. to develop train serviceDStudents who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.61. The writer thinks that .A. choose a good dictionary, and youll be successful in learning EnglishB. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn EnglishC. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often cant help to improve writing62. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).D. Reading something for the first time, youd better not use dictionaries.63. When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?A. At the beginning of the readingB. At the end of the readingC. During the first readingD. After the first reading64. This passage mainly tells us .A. that students shouldnt use small two-language dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it65. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. When to use a dictionary.C. How to improve spoken English.D. How to practise reading fast.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Debbie！I cant believe it！I havent seen you for ages.Dorothy！its really a nice surprise！66pretty good.67I wish I could. But Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.68theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live why dont you drop in one evening? Ill do that. 69 lets keep in touch. Id really like to. Ill talk to you soon, Debbie. Im glad I ran into you. 70A. take care.B. How are you?C. Where have you been?D. Can you join me?E. Come on. Just for a minute.F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.G. Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time.第五节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各小题，并根据提示写出正确的单词。71. I have to believe that encouragement is so _ (强有力的) that it can change a person.72. Im g_(感激的) to my teachers help.73. Ive known Lucy for years. _(实际上)，we have been good friends since