辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点讲解 外研版必修2

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits【词条1】fit【点拨】fit可作形容词,意为健康的,健壮的。如:We must keep fit, and work hard at school.Those athletes are very fit.【上层楼】1. fit作形容词还可意为合适的,恰当的；能胜任的,常用于be fit for sb. / sth.或be fit to do sth.。如:This manager is fit for his position.Polluted water is not fit to drink.2. fit还可作动词,意为(使)合适,胜任；使合身。如:His experience fitted him for the job.Her coat fits her well.The key doesnt fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。3. fit, suit, match用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示相配；协调,但侧重点各不同。fit意为适合,合身,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,还可引申为吻合,协调。如:The trousers dont fit him; they are too small.I want to put the red roses at that corner, but they wont fit in with the curtain.suit 意为适合,适宜,多指颜色、花样、款式、口味、气候、条件、地位、时间等适合某人或某物,常作及物动词。如:It suits me well to work now.No dish suits all tastes.match 多指大小、色调、性质等搭配合适,也可指相一致。如:This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small.【词条2】anxious【点拨】anxious为形容词,意为焦急的,担心的；不安的,常用于be anxious about sth. / for sb.,意为为担忧。如:The tiger in the cage seemed quite anxious.I was anxious for the children when they didnt come back home from school.【上层楼】1. anxious还可以意为渴望的。如:The whole country is anxious for peace.2. anxious意为渴望的时,常用于以下结构:be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事。如:The graduates are anxious to find a good job.be anxious for sth.渴望某物。如:The children are anxious for Christmas presents.be anxious that . 渴望。如:The farmers were often anxious that the weather could be fine every year in the past.3. anxiety n.焦虑,不安；anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地。如:If you are worried about your health, you can show your anxiety to your doctor.We waited for the bus anxiously in the bus station.【词条3】injure【点拨】injure为动词,意为伤害,损害。如:She was injured badly in the car accident.You should be careful not to injure your knee while playing basketball.【上层楼】1. injure, hurt, wound用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示伤害,但侧重点各有不同。injure一般是指在意外中受伤,也可指情感或名誉的伤害。如:Three people were injured in the accident.Things injuring the companys interest shouldnt be done.hurt使用最普遍,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害；作不及物动词时可表示痛,难受。如:He hurt his back when he fell from the wall.His remarks hurt her feelings.Does your leg still hurt?wound作及物动词,一般指外伤,多指在战争或打斗中受枪伤或刀伤。如:His father was wounded in that battle.2. injury n.可作可数或不可数名词,意为伤害,损害；injured adj.受伤的,the injured意为受伤的人,伤员。如:He tried to prevent injury to the head.Several passengers received serious injuries in the crash.The injured need to be operated on immediately. 经典短语透视【短语1】be crazy about【点拨】be crazy about意为对着迷；热衷于,后常接名词、动名词。如:The girl is just crazy about Andy Laus music and she buys every record of him.The fellow used to be crazy about playing computer games.【上层楼】1. 当be crazy about 后接人时,意为迷恋上,爱上某人。如:Ive been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.2. 表示对着迷；热衷于的短语还有:be keen on .和be mad about . 。如:I was keen on novels.Most boys in my class are mad about basketball. 【短语2】o.【点拨】put . into . 意为把放进；将投入。如:Remember, dont put the eggs into the bag. You will break them.Clothes and socks shouldnt be put into the washing machine together.They should be washed separately.【上层楼】常见的put短语还有: put away收起来,储存起来。如:Put your books away before you go to bed. put down记下。如:Listen to me carefully and put down the key points. put off 推迟。如:We have to put off the sports meeting until next week because of the bad weather. put on穿,戴上。如:Dear, you can put on your skirt tonight, the mother said to the little girl. put up挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)。如:Put up the picture on the wall, please.put up with忍受。如:I cant put up with her bad temper any more. 热点语法聚焦 一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或表示将来某一时间内经常性的动作或状态。本期我们主要讲解一般将来时态的基本构成和用法。1.will / shall + 动词原形,指将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来习惯性、经常性的动作；还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说话的当时才做出的决定。在口语中will用于各种人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:I shall be twenty next year.Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you.2.be going to + 动词原形,表示将来主要用于:表示现在的意图,即将要做的事或打算做某事。如:I am going to Beijing tomorrow.They are going to set up a laboratory next year.表示按照计划,安排将要发生的事。如:We are going to have a meeting next week.表示现在已有迹象表明要发生或即将要发生某种情况。如:Look at the