陕西省延长县中学高一英语 My Neighborhood 1导学案

陕西省延长县中学高一英语导学案：My Neighborhood 1学习目标1.知识目标：理解并掌握现在完成时态2.能力目标：熟练运用现在完成时态3.情感目标：促进学生自主学习，培养合作精神学习重点理解并掌握现在完成时态学习难点熟练运用现在完成时态学法指导1.speaking 2.practising 3.discussing 4.pair-working&group-work学 习 过 程学习笔记（教学设计）【（自主学习）预习案】用法例句表示_发生或已经完成的某一动作对_造成的影响或结果。常与up to now, so far ,till now, recently, never, ever, already, yet等连用。1. Its been very successful, so far.2.Up to now, Ive understoodeverything the teacher said.3. Great changes have taken place inChina in the last few years.4. Jim has finished doing hishomework already.5. Have you heard the news aboutMary yet?表示从_已经开始，一直持续到_的动作或状态，常与for, since, these days, this year, in the past/last +段时间，in recent years 等连用。表示短暂意义的动词其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换，常见的有：leave be away, buy have, die be dead, finish/end be over, fall ill/asleep be ill/asleep. come here be here1. She has lived in Beijing since shecame to China.2. They have been friends for forty years.3. How many words have you learnedthis year.4. Many people have grown rich in thepast 20 years.has/have gone to 表示到某处去了，现在人已不在眼前；而has/have been to 表示已去过某处，现在已经回来。1. He has gone to New York, so you cant find him here.2. Ive been to New York three times.【（合作学习）探究案】一常用固定句式：1. This/It/That is/will be the序数词(first/second/third/ /last )time +(that)sb. has/have done sth. “这是某人第几次做某事。”e.g: This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.This is the sixth time that she has called you in a week.注：This/It/That was the序数词(first/second/third/ /last) time +(that) sb. had done sth.e.g: It was the third time that she had been late for her class.2. It is/has been +一段时间+since 从句，从句常用一般过去时，“自从.以来已有一段时间了”。e.g: Its been six years since we last saw each other.二现在完成时和一般过去时在意义上的区别： 现在完成时和一般过去时在意义上的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；I have seen the film（表示我现在了解这部电影的内容）John has lived in Paris for 3 years. 表示从过去开始的动作（居住）延续至今，甚至还可能继续持续下去，用现在完成时。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在不发生关系，可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。如I saw the film last week.(只说明我上周看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。）John lived in Paris for 3 years(表示过去的动作（居住）在过去延续了三年时间，live这一动作和现在没有关系，用一般过去时。【当堂检测】一. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.这是我第一次参观动物园并且看到这么多老虎。This is _ _ _ that I _ _ the zoo and seen so many tigers.2.自从我们上次见面已经有5年的时间了。_ _ _ 5 years _ we last saw each other.3.我从来没有见过这么高的大楼。I _ _ _ such a high building.4.他说他爸爸已经去厦门了。He says that his father _ _ _Xiamen.5.你去过颐和园吗？_ _ _ to the Summer Palace?6.他离家有两年半了。He _ _ _ _ his home for two and a half years.二. 综合运用。a. 根据要求改写句子。 My father has finished his work.（改为否定句）My father _ _his work. Ive ever been to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）_you_ _to Beijing？ Jim finished his homework.（改为现在完成时）Jim_ _ his homework. He has been to Guangzhou twice.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _has he been to Guangzhou？b. 将下列句子译成英语。约翰和汤姆参加了比赛。John and Tom have _ _ _.我梦见看到了历史博物馆。I have _ _ _the History Museum.我们已经获奖了。We _ _ _ _.我去过 长城两次。I _ _ _ the Great Wall twice.这场足球赛我看了很多遍了，太精彩了。haveI watched the football match _ _ _. Its wonderful.Have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的区别。Have/has gone to指“去了某地，人未回来”。have/has been to指“去过某地，人已回来”。-Where_ you _？ -I_ _ _the library.-Where _he _？ -He_ _ _the teachers office.根据汉语完成句子。你曾经坐过飞机吗？ _you ever _？ 我从未出过国。 I _ never _ _.还有什么地方她没去过吗？Is there_ she _ _？托尼曾经吃过中国食物吗？ _Tony ever _Chinese food？李明去过南京两次。Li Ming _ _ _ Nanjing twice.韩雪一直想去海南岛。Han Xue_ _to go to Hainan.他的梦想实现了。 His dream _ _ _.三.句型转换（每空一词）1、They have won the game.(改为否定句)They _ _the game.2、Hes already got some books on history.(改为一般疑问句)_he _got _books on history_？3、She has put her eraser somewhere. (改为否定句)She _put her eraser _.4、My uncle has been to Paris once . (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ has your uncle been to Paris？5、She was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now .(改为同义句)She _ _ ill for two days.6、I came to Weifang ten years ago. (改为同义句)I_ _in Weifang for ten years.7、Joy met one of her good friends yesterday.(用ever改写句子)Joy _ever_ one of her good friends.8、She has already had her lunch.( 改为一般疑问句)_she _her lunch_？9、Ive watched the film.( 就划线部分提问)_ _you_？10、Has he gone to London？(作肯定回答)_ ,_ _ .四.汉译英。我已经看过这部电影了。_ .你已经吃过午饭了吗？_ ?我还没完成作业。_ .他刚刚从北京回来。_ .Jim已经和他家人去了伦敦。_ .我曾经去过巴黎。_ .五.用for, since填空。1. She has been ill _more than two weeks.2.I havent met him _a long time.3.Mary has been here _8:00 this morning.4.We have been friends _I was a child.5. It hasnt rained _two months ago.6. I have lived here _more tha