陕西省西安市远东第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（无答案）新人教版

西安市远东第一中学2020学年度第二学期高一年级5月月考英语试题. 语音（5题1分）1. measure A. minister B. close C. advise D. decision2. behaved A. limited B. pleased C. typed D. added3. organization A. little B. holiday C. wild D. children4. leather A. steak B. ahead C. peach D. scream5. explanation A. extra B. exactly C. exam D. exciting.单项选择（15题1分）6. We are living in _ worl10题2分d of developing, _ world where any problem can be solved in a peaceful way.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a7. With examinations coming immediately, you _ the Internet last night.A. mustnt surf B. shouldnt surfC. couldnt have surfed D. shouldnt have surfed8.You can stop to_ your notes while making a speech.A. refer to B. look for C.look forward to D. reply to9. - Look, where are you going ?- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticed D. I dont notice10. His parents were teachers in that school, _ lost their lives in order to save their students in the earthquake.A. none of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. none of whom11. Some extra office equipment, including two desks and two computers,_ to be ordered next week.A. are B. is C. was D. were12. Oct.1st, is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancing.A. as B. when C. which D. that13. _ she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless14. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here.A. living B. to live C. live D. to living15. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated16. People _ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. live B. to live C. lived D. living17. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific _.A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation18. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where19. - How about going abroad for a holiday this summer?- - we are heavily in debt.A. Better forget it B. Sounds greatC. I cant agree more D. Its up to you20. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom. 完形填空(20题1.5分)One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 21 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 22 ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy,“but let us discuss this after you 23 , OK?”Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy. “Who 24 that you are bad?” asked Mummy. “Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I 25 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 26 and said I was a bad girl,”said Nancy.“You are 27 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why dont you phone him and say 28 to him?”“But he called me bad and 29 with me. I dont want to go,” Nancy cried.“Though you have done 30 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 31 a good person.”Nancy showed a 32 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.“Our 33 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.34 flooded on Nancys face. “Am I 35 good, Mummy?” she asked.“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 36 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 37 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 38 . “I am going to 39 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 40 that I am always good.”21. A. calm B. protect C. trick D. praise22. A. shy B. foolish C. bad D. strong23. A. get up B. grow up C. wash up D. turn up24. A. said B. saw C. heard D. doubted25. A. cried B. refused C. admitted D. allowed26. A. excited B. comfortable C. nervous D. angry27. A. wrong B. brave C. wise D. careful28. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thank you D. hello29. A. competed B. lived C. worked D. argued30. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing31. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never32. A. worried B. puzzled C. confident D. satisfied33. A. chance B. choice C. condition D. nature34. A. Fear B. Patience C. Shock D. Joy35. A. really B. hardly C. already D. gradually36. A. account for B. pay for C. look forward to D. rely on37. A. devote B. apologize C. introduce D. turn38. A. coldly B. sadly C. gratefully D. pitifully39. A. consult B. change C. teach D. call40. A. agree B. explain C. forget D. confirm.阅读理解（10题2分）AIf youve never bought organic food, you might be wondering whats so special about it. Is it really better for you? How does that work? This text will give you a short introduction to the subject.Organic food is produced without the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides (insect and bug killers) and many people buy it because they think its better for their health. Whether thats true or not is still debated, but there are lots of other reasons for organic food. Intensive agriculture (集约型农业) gives us cheap and plentiful food, but its also one of the biggest sources of environmental pollution. According to a report by the World Resources Institute, half of all the chemical fertilizers ever produced have been used since 1984. Fertilizers and the much more deadly pesticides and herbicides (weed killers) used with them finally find their way into rivers and seas. Sometimes they break down harmlessly, but theyre just as likely to build up in creatures that eat them (including humans). Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is one way to help reduce the problem.Many people find it puzzling that organic products are more expensive. After all, youre doing away with expensive chemicals . so shouldnt they be cheaper? Organic farming is typically a more labor-intensive way of farming and thats why it costs more. As a responsible (有责任的) consumer, its up to you to decide where to put your money. Are you happy to buy products that may have been grown in a harmful way? Are you willing to pay more to buy organic products that may help to protect the environment?41. Which of the following does the author agree on?A. Organic food is better for peoples health.B. Organic food is better for the environment.C. Organic food tastes better than traditional food.D. Organic food can be produced in great amounts.42. The underlined words “doing away with” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_”.A. making use of B. getting rid of C. keeping away from D. taking advantage of43. Whats the authors attitude towards organic food?A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Supportive.BOrren Fox fell in love with chickens at nine. It was really almost by accident Orren played in a friends house whose family had chickens, and he became intested in the animals immediately. Later, he started volunteering every Saturday at a local farm; within a few months the farmowner suggested that Orren get a few chicks of his own.“I dont know what it was, but something caught my interest,” says Orren, now 14. Today Orren has 23 chickens, four ducks, and 250,000 bees. His happy chickens lay a lot of healthy eggs, which he sells all the year round. He became a vegetarian (素食者) after he learned about the cruelty and negative (消极的) environmental effects of factory farms. In his dairy he writes about raising happy chickens and bees, food and healthy eating, farming, and generally making the world a better place. “Farming affects our earth more than anything else,” says Orren. “Its something you have to do correctly, or it will ruin our planet. Its often ignored, but for me, learning about where my food comes from has been really interesting.”In fall 2020, Orren started a farm club at his school. “I wanted to get people to learn more about farming and what fun it is,” he says.Orrens passion (热情) for farming and other types of animals continues to grow. He went to the Essex Country Bee School in early 2020 to learn about beekeeping. Orren now has three beehives (蜂箱) of happy bees. In the summer of 2020, Orren started to sell his honey, BeeHappy, to local stores. Next, he wants to raise sheep and goats. “I know a lot more about the environment and how farming affects it, but I still have a lot to learn,” says Orren. “I want to keep doing all of this as I get older.”44. Orren started a farm club at his school in order to _.A. collect money for his farm club B. employ people to raise animals for himC. attract people to buy his productsD. help people learn more about farming45. What can we learn about Orren from the text?A. He has raised sheep and goats.B. He sells not only eggs but chickens.C. He is concerned about the environment.D. He became a vegetarian under the influence of his friend.46. What is the right order of the events related to Orren?a. He started a farm club. b. He sold his bee honey.c. He fell in love with chickens. d. He volunteered at a local farm.e. He studied in the Essex Country Bee School.A. d, c, a, e, b B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, d, a, e, bCHe slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court (少年法庭), I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.I have come to realize that these children are our future, even if we dont want to admit it. They also want to sleep on a mothers shoulder at night, they also had dreams and smiled in their sleep when they were babies. But then something terrible happened, which robbed (剥夺) them of that youth, that hope, and that joy. I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. And as I am filled with hope, I cannot forget those children I leave behind. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused (指控) of, what crimes (罪行) they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are children, they are our children and our future.47. The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _.A. her son is lovely B. its hard to raise a childC. what leads children to break lawsD. children should be taken good care of48. The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _.A. described B. praised C. chosen D. designed49. Whats the authors attitude towards the children who break laws?A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.50. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show her deep love for her child.B. To win support for problem children.C. To show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.D. To accuse those parents who ruin their childrens life.。单词拼写（10题1分）51. Tom said that he had a _(轻微的) headache.52. They took s