高一英语 Unit 2《The Olympic Games-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions》教案 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.ancient adj(1)古代的ancienttimes(2)古代；年代久远e . g . wewere deep attracted by the ancient building。区分和分析：容易混合的话差异化例句Ancient(纵观历史，古老的)He believes in ancient myths。Old(老、老、老)One is never too old to learn。Ancient-modern-contemporary2.take part in容易混合的短语(单词)差异化例句Take part in意味着参与有组织、严肃、重大的活动。Every four years，many athletes from different countries take part in/join in the Olympic games。联合输入意味着参加正在进行的活动或游戏等，也可以与take part in替换。Join参与组和组织，成为其中之一，join sb。也可以用于in (doing) sth(与某人一起做某事)would you join us in the footlball game？Attend相当于be present at，意思是“出席，参与”。与Meeting、wedding、lecture、class、funeral等一起使用。he was invited to attend the boao forum for Asia。3.事件容易混合的话差异化例句Accident事件，大事；比赛项目他的beame disable in a bad car accident。事件意外的事，特别是灾难Its an event for the whole family。Incident工作，小事件；事变，突发事件Its an incident for the country。Affair工作、事件、私事the new minister was in charge of foreign affairs。4.stand for代表；主张，支持；宽容，接受吧Stand by袖手旁观.一边，stand up站起来踩脚Stand out引人注目stand down退出(比赛等)针对Stand up for.并帮助您站起来勇敢面对stand up erview(1)vt。(记者等的)采访、访问(2)vt。采访，采访(3) n .(记者等)采访；采访采访，采访(两者之间)会谈；面谈查看视图- interview交互查看(会议；采访)先查看Preview(预览；排练)再次查看审阅(审阅；再审)6.journeyOn a journey表示“旅行进行”，经常与go、start、come、be等一起使用区分和分析：容易混合的话差异化例句鲍彦意思是“海上旅行”或“航海”Columbus voyaged across the Atlantic ocean in 1492。Travel“旅行”的总称是前面没有定冠词的数不清的名词。travel in the mountain ins can be slow and dangerous。Journey长途陆路旅行，尤指“旅行”本身。it s a long journey till I know where I m supposed to be旅行指短途短期旅行，一般是往返旅行。they made a trip to the lakeside last weekend .土语“团队”是指观光旅游。也可以指“巡视”、“分区大会”或“演出”。The band is on tour in China。7.确定finertout about相关情况.区分和分析：容易混合的短语(单词)差异化例句Find out一般来说，他们努力“寻找、了解、了解”。(please find out what time they are coming。寻找通常指“找到，发现”，有时指偶然“找到，发现”，有时也指通过努力或研究“找到，发现”。I ve found the money I was looking for .Discover本来是有的，但还不知道的事物或场所。Columbus discovered the new world in 1492。8.时间时代，持续时间Against time尽快竞争。在Ahead of time之前(at) any time任何时候At no time任何时间At that time那时At the time of.有的时候Before the times位于时代的最前线Behind time在原始时间之后迟到了By this time到目前为止For a time，一次All the time总是，总是无论At all times如何，始终At a time，一次；一度与At one time同时，一次At the same time同时；但是At times有时Behind the times已经过时了每次Every time，每次For the time being一会儿，马上9.regularAdj .规则；规律的间隔均匀。时限；一般；通常。是普通的；惯常的常客、赞助人；主力(或正式)队员10.basis(1)原因，原因On the basis of./that.(2)基准；指导方法On a regular basis例程，规则(3)基础；元素基准点e . g . the basis of a good marriage is trust。区分和分析：Basis抽象base具体11.admit(1)允许进入(人或物；让他进来.太阳Admit sb。to/into .允许某人进入；某人.接受为的成员Be admitted as .罗.被接受(后面代表成员的名词)(2)接受e . g . this class room admits only 20 students。(3)承认，坦白Admit (to) sth。/doing sth。承认某事；做了某事Admit that-clause认可.Admit sb。/sth。to be adj./n .承认吧.作为.e . g . I admit my mistake(that I was wrong)。He admitted to stealing my pen。12.nowadays当前；现在；现在。目前区分和分析：容易混合的话差异化例句Nowledgmays不是现在，经常被用作与以前的习惯、习惯等形成对比的现在的感情色彩。Nowledgmays，scientific develop very quickly。瑙意义更广，可能意味着说话的这一瞬间和现在。He is sleeping now .允许，允许；允许。承认Allow n./pron。允许.Allow n./pron。允许to do.太阳.允许Allow doing.Allow n. prep ./adv .允许.承认Allow that-clause.he believes that children should/ought to/must be allowed to learn/study(必须允许.学习)at their own pace。(allow)充当14.play a role in(中)；中的地图册条目上单击鼠标右键E.g. Tom Hanks played a leading role(主角)in the film forest Gump(播放)Play a role/part of .表示“play role”15.as well区分和分析：容易混合的短语(单词)差异化例句As well用于肯定句，仅用于句尾。He plays basketball as well。阿尔索用于肯定句，用于句子。He also plays basketball。too用于积极的句子，在句子或句子末尾使用。He plays basketball，too .Either用于否定句。He doesnt play basketball，either。区分和分析：容易的短语差异化例句As well副词短语，一般放在肯定句子的末尾。as well用作连接词时，应与and，but结合，重点放在后面。He plays basketball as well。As well as连接两个平行成分的连接词球。he plays baskeball as well as footlball。A.当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据前面的主语决定，反之要集中在前面。together with、along with、besides (but，except)、including、rather than等也是这种情况。E.g. He as well as I likes money。B.not only.but also.连接两个主语时，根据后一个主语决定动词的形式，其倒数位于后半部分。C.当as well as遇到动词时，这个动词常用-ing形式。D.as well as在句子的开头，后面的动词必须是-ing形式。3.不能使用A、B as well C结构，但可以使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。16.hostVt .东部，主办London will host the 30 th Olympic games in 2020。(第30届奥运会即将举行)N.主人，主人e . g . London will be the host country of the 30 th Olympic games。区分和分析：容易混合的话差异化例句主机对应于来宾(来宾)大师对应于Servant(物种)17.responsibilityResponsibility for sth。/for doing sth。/to do sth。的责任.Take o the responsibility责任on ones own responsibility由某人负责a责任的责任(责任)18.honour(1)C光荣的人或事(通常用an honour)E.g. He is an honour to our school。(2)U名誉；名誉名誉e . g . win honour for one s motherlandMay I have the honour of this dance？(3)U尊敬；表示敬意肖若托to.表示敬意(4)vt。尊敬，对某人名誉Honour sb。with sth作为向某人致敬的东西Be/feel honoured to do sth。(做某事)很荣幸E.g. Will you honour me with a visit？其他可物化的抽象名词，“一个.人，一个.天”、surprise、pleasure、delight、success、failure。19.must(1)(表示必需或重要)必需(2)(表示可能性高或逻辑高)特定的e . g . you must think math is difficult。(3)(建议)是，是E.g. You must study hard。May/must/can v .表示对当前事实的推测。对过去事实的推测使用了模态动词have done。-你好汤姆any idea where Jane is？-she _ _ _ in the classroom。I saw her there just now .A.shall be b . should have been c . must be d . might have been20.replace(1)替代，替代Rep