高一英语 Unit12 Culture Shock Grammar不定式和动名词的用法导学案 北师大版

Unit12 Culture Shock(3)Grammar不定式和动名词的用法Tips: One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。Learning aims：1.学习掌握哪些动词通常加动名词，哪些词加不定式做宾语。（B级）2.学习掌握哪些动词既可加不定式也可加动名词做宾语，有无区别（B级）Learning important points：掌握、应用以上知识点。（B级）Learning difficult points：熟练使用这些动词。（C级）Learning steps：Step1. The dictation of the key words and phrases（A级）Step2. 知识讲解（B级）一英语中有些动词后只能加动名词（即-ing分词）作宾语，这些动词和词组常见的有enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from),keep from, stop（from）, protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like例：1. 我正在考虑制定一个学习计划。（consider）【翻译】_2. 我期待着收到你的来信。(look forward to)【翻译】_二英语中有些动词后只能加动词不定式作宾语，常见的的动词有：agree, arrange(安排), appear, choose, decide, help, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, persuade，seem, would like/love/prefer等。例：1.我期待明天见到你。（expect）【翻译】2. 他决定学好英语。（decide）【翻译】三英语中有些动词既可以加动名词，也可以加不定式做宾语且意义上区别不大，可以通用。这些动词常见的有start, begin, continue, intend, 等。The little girl hated to be ignored at the party.=The little girl hated being ignored at the party.【翻译】_这个周末你打算做什么？【翻译】_注意：hate, like, love, prefer等表示喜欢或不喜欢的动词跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但有时含义上略有区别：一般来说，用动名词作宾语表示一个习惯的行为，而用不定式则表示一个特定的一次性的行为。例：我喜欢弹钢琴。【翻译】他不愿意告诉妈妈真相。【翻译】四英语中有些动词既可以加动名词，也可以加不定式做宾语但意义上有区别，主要有：mean doing _ regret to do_mean to do _ regret doing_forget to do _ remember to do_forget doing _ remember doing_go on to do _ stop to do_go on doing _ stop doing_cant help to do_ try to do_cant help doing _ try doing_小结反思_Unit12 Culture Shock(3)当堂检测卡（3）日期： 班级：姓名： 层次： 评价：一选择括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。(B级)1.We dont allow_(to smoke/smoking)in the reading room.2.She pretend not _(to see/seeing)me when I passed by.3.Its time to listen to the news. Would yu mind _(to turn on/turning on )the radio?4.We are considering _(to set/seting)up a new factory in this town.5. The driver of the car failed _(to stop/stoping)in time, and the boy was killed.6.The yong driver offered _(to hand/handing)the patient out of the car.7.We can understand why he avoids _( to speak/speaking) to us.8. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldnt risk _(to miss/ missing)the train.9.Why have they delayed _( to open/opening)the new school?10.I expected _(to meet/meeting)your friend,but my car broke down on the way.二单项选择（B级）1.-“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.”A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed2 Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back3.Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5.My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad.A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell8. These young trees need _ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked atD. looking for9. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to live C. to livingD. living10. A very well-known person _ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living11. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes12. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD.to smoking13.Missing the train means _ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting14. I meant _ you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling onC. to call atD. calling at15. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning.A. swimming, swimmi