高一英语Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits外研社知识精讲

高一高一英语英语 ModuleModule 1 1 OurOur BodyBody andand HealthyHealthy HabitsHabits 外研社外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 教学目标：通过阅读周凯的故事，了解叙事文章的写法，掌握一些表达饮食、 保健的习惯用法。 单词： diet fat fit flu rare toothache unhealthy wealthy rarely proverb anxious captain injure injury pain painful normal lifestyle head eye overweight lung throat breathe pneumonia prescription symptom X- ray awful insurance questionnaire 短语： be connected with take exercise be crazy about have a temperature lie down begin with put into become ill 重点词语及词组： toothache rarely fit keep away connect at least injure pick up begin with 词语要点归纳： 1. I rarely get toothache. I rarely get colds. rarely adv. not often / seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. Rarely does he visit his friend. 2. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1) rise vi. The cost of living continues to rise. His voice rose with anger. The river has risen by several meters. He rose to welcome me. He rises early in the morning. 2) healthy adj. a healthy baby a healthy mind Taking exercise every day can keep us healthy. fit adj. - How do you stay so fit? -I go to keep-fit classes. wealthy adj. rich He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 近义词区分： rise / raise raise one s hand / head / eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ one s pay / the price / one s voice He raised the window and let in the fresh air. He raised his voice in order to be heard. 3. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. keepaway keepaway from sp. Children should be kept away from the river. Her illness kept her away from work for several days. You d better keep away. I have a bad cold. Police warned the people to keep away from the burning building. Keep away! It s dangerous. 4. Which word is connected with food? be connected with She is connected with the Smiths. connect with The train connects here with another for London. 5. When Zhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. head towards / for She headed straight towards home after school. eye v. They are eyeing us jealously. 6. “No, I won t. I will be fine.” Said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. As 一边一边 He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 按照，正如 She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered. Please try to pronounce the word as I do. Do as I say and sit down. As we know, his father is a teacher. 7. You can at least go and get your jacket. at (the) least We re going to a lecture, or at least I m planning to. He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. at (the) most There are 60 people there, at the most. 8. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily. make sure He went back to make sure that all the lights were turned off. He made sure that he had enough food for the journey. 9. I d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. would rather do Id rather walk home. -Some more wine? -Thank you, Id rather not. I have to drive home. I would rather watch the game than play it. He would rather have the small one than the big one. would rather that I d rather you told me the truth. I d rather I didnt see you. 10. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. although I do hope you have all had a good journey, although I m sure you must be feeling rather tired. The boys respected their father because, although he was strict, he was fair. adv. for sb. Happily for him, their team won the football match. Luckily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. 11. But that s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. that s because That s because I was too busy then. He was late. That s because he got up late. thats why that s how Thats why we see the colors spread out like a rainbow. That s how he became a scientist. 12. I broke my arm while playing football. I hurt my leg while playing football. Be careful while crossing the street. She won many more prizes while acting in famous films. When he was crossing the street, a car knocked him down. hurt/ injure Tom fell down from the tree and injured his legs. He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. He didnt want to hurt your feelings. 13. Im crazy about football. be crazy about He is crazy about skiing. The boys are crazy about the singer. crazy adj. You must be crazy to go walking in such awful weather. She is crazy to lend him money. The kids went crazy when the film star appeared. 14. That couldnt be better. couldnt be + 比较级 -What did you think of the film last night? -It couldnt be worse. 15. My wife is going to pick me up in half an hour. pick sb. up I will pick you up at 9 o clock. Shall I pick you up at the station? The bus stopped to pick up passengers. pick sth. up He picked the wallet up when he saw it. Id like to buy a short-wave radio to pick up BBC English. She soon picked up French when she went live in France. 16. Begin with some information about yourself. begin with A year begins with January. The story begins with an accident. to begin with To begin with, smoking can cause many diseases. I cant come. To begin with, I dont feel well. Besides, I dont have much money. 17. The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance. the problem with The problem with the reading course is that too much time is spent in teaching about reading. The reason is that he didnt catch the first bus. 语法知识： 1. will/ be going to do tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/ next week/ in the future/ soon/ in I will ask her if she telephones me this evening. We shall / will go out for a driving if its sunny. Its going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. The Browns are going to move to Australia. 用于条件状语从句 If it is fine, well go fishing. If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. 2. 其他形式 1) 趋向动词 come, go, start, begin, leave Mr. Li says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. Please wait for a moment. Im coming soon. 2) 按计划或规定要发生的动作 The train to Jinan leaves at nine in the morning. The new term starts the day after tomorrow. 3) be about to do He is about to move to England. We are about to learn some new words. be about to do when I was about to cook when the door bell rang. 4) be to do Are we to go on with the work? The boy is to go to school next Monday. 【模拟试题】 一、词组翻译 1. 至少 _ 2. 使离开 _ 3. 和有联系 _ 4. 患重感冒 _ 5. 生病 _ 6. 确保 _ 7. 每周四次 _ 8. 愿意做某事 _ 9. 锻炼 _ 10. 迷恋 _ 11. 贡献 _ 12. (开车) 接某人 _ 13. 疼痛 _ 14. 躺下 _ 15. 减肥 _ 16. 发烧 _ 17. 以开始 _ 18. 免费医疗保健体制 _ 19. 将入 _ 20. 结果 _ 二、单项选择 1. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 2. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 3. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must go now. -OK. _. A. Take it easy.B. Go slowly C. Stay longer . See you 4. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I agree. A. why B. whereC. what D. how 6. He usually listened to the radio, but at that moment he _television. A. watches B. is watching C. watchedD. was watching 7. Does your head _ you much? A. pain B. hurt C. ache D. suffer 8. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 9. _ that the door is locked before you leave the room. A. Making sureB. Make sure C. Be sureD. To make sure 10. The old woman met one of her old friend as she was _ her two dogs in the park in the morning. A. walking B. rushing C. driving D. going 三、完型填空 On my first day here at State College , I was handed a questionnaire called “Motivational (动机的) Survey” . The college wanted to 36 exactly 37 I was here . Four pages and sixty questions later, I handed the 38 back to the woman at the desk. However, Im here because this school is economical, 39 , and right 40 my needs. I chose State College, first, because its an 41 place to get a good education. Tuition for a full course load is only $950 per semester, so I can 42 enough money for my tuition while Im working at my summer in a plastics factory. I can also earn enough money to 43 during the year from my part-time job in a 44 drugstore. Finally, State College is only fifteen miles from my 45 , so I dont have to pay two or three thousand dollars a year to live in a dormitory . 46 , I chose State College because its location is convenient. 47 my mother died a year ago, I have kept house for my father, my ten-year-old brother, and my eight-year-old sister. I have scheduled all my courses 48 so that I can be home by one oclock to do some housework and prepare 49 for the family. Commuting （乘车往返于） to State College also 50 me to be with my old friends from 51 . With all the responsibilities in my life just now, I dont want the 52 pressure of moving away from the friends I like and care about. Last of all, I 53 be with my boyfriend almost every day. Most 54 , Sate College has the program I want. At the end of four years, not only 55 my degree, but I will also become a nurse. 36. A. show B. know C. comment D. recognize 37. A. how B. why C. whenD. where 38. A. sheets B. books C. bags D. luggage 39. A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. convenient 40. A. for B. in C. at D. by 41. A. expensive B. inexpensive C. exciting D. astonishing 42. A. earn B. collect C. save D. spend 43. A. live on B. live by C. go on D. go without 44. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. faraway 45. A. schoolB. hotelC. factory D. home 46. A. However B. Meanwhile C. In addition D. In general 47. A. Since B. ForC. When D. While 48. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 49. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. party 50. A. suggests B. allows C. asks D. forces 51. A. plastics factory B. drugstore C. high schoolD. college 52. A. add B. addsC. addingD. added 53. A. should B. must C. may D. can 54. A. necessary B. important C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable 55. A. I will have B. will I have C. did I have D. have I had 四、阅读理解 The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true. China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft(无人飞船) “Shenzhou IV” on December 30, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province, It was the 27th consecutive(连续的)and successful launch of China-made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the US. Qi Faren, leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions(功能) designed for manned flights have with stood (经受住) the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou”spaceships. China launched the “Shenzhou I”, “Shenzhou ”and“Shenzlou ” spacecrafts in 1999, 2001 and 2002 respectively (分别). “Shenzhou ”was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system(应用系 统)for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou ” craft in all test flights. China s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space. Leading scientists in charge of Chinas manned space programme said the successful launch of the“Shenzhou ”laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space. The spacecraft returned to Earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space. Officials at the center said that “Shenzhou V” , a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year. 56. How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. Not mentioned. 57. Chinas manned flight programme began in . A. 1992B. October 1996 C. 1999D. Not mentioned 58. As a matter of fact，_. A. “Shenzhou V” has been launched B. “Shenzhou IV”was a manned spacecraft C. “Shenzhou ”and“Shenzhou IV”were not launched in the same year D. The dream of flying into outer space comes true 59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The successful launching of “Shenzhou ”. B. The landing of“Shenzhou IV”. C. Chinas manned flight programme. D. The third country sending a person to outer space. 五、短文改错 My mother was born in a small town in Italy. She was three when her parents settle in the USA in 1926. They lived 60. in Chicago, that m